六级A 2016 study found that users had a "consistently positive attitude" about the giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.

2016年的一项研究发现，用户对giraff机器人增强交流和减少孤独感的能力持“一贯积极的态度”。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

事实上，据报道，与那些没有交流的人相比，这些通勤更令人愉快，这是绝对有道理的，因为人类靠社会关系繁衍生息。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Stay in active communication with your friends.

与朋友保持积极的沟通。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 选项

六级The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological well-being declined.

研究人员得出结论，电子交流是青少年唯一一种在心理健康水平下降的同时增加的活动。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated with lower well-being.

此外，更多的电视观看和更多的电子交流都与较低的幸福感相关。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.

所有参与者都必须说明通信或交通技术在历史上是如何提高美国人的生活质量的。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.

多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个交流更加便利的时代。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice.

固定的心态也会阻碍工作场所的沟通和进步，阻碍或忽视建设性的批评和建议。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.

脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考You'll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work.

你会遇到更多的问题，讨论会根据你最需要的帮助进行调整，而且两党沟通几乎总是比委员会工作更有成效。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

六级For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.

对于几乎所有的白领工作来说，电子邮件是公司沟通的主要工具。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Communication also helps for those who worry about jeopardizing a collaboration, he says.

他说，沟通也有助于那些担心危及合作的人。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级We've surveyed business communication consultants and etiquette experts to come up with the following guidelines for effectively using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.

我们调查了商务沟通顾问和礼仪专家，为有效地使用传递困难信息的替代方法提出了以下指导原则。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

所谓影响力的重要性来自一个听起来似乎合理但基本上未经验证的理论，称为“两步传播流”：信息从媒体流向影响力，从影响力流向其他人。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that separate workstations.

另一个重要的设计目标是通信，设计师通过降低分隔工作站的墙来改进通信。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

六级And for another most scientists do not receive formal training in science communication.

另一方面，大多数科学家没有接受科学传播方面的正式培训。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Ants can use pheromones for communication.

蚂蚁可以利用信息素进行交流。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

高考Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.

现在，我欣赏这种沉默和它所开启的新的交流方式。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

六级Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages.

世界语是一种人工语言，旨在作为不同语言使用者之间进行国际交流的辅助手段。

2010年6月听力原文

考研An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.

一项新的研究表明，积极的健康习惯和消极的健康习惯通过社交网络传播。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级However, the importance of effective communication with a general audience is not limited to hot issues like climate change.

然而，与普通受众进行有效沟通的重要性并不局限于气候变化等热点问题。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Part of it is communication; part of it is transportation.

一部分是沟通；其中一部分是交通。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Just because emails are a quick form of communication, it doesn't mean emails, especially business emails, should be written using informal, shortened forms of words.

仅仅因为电子邮件是一种快速的交流方式，并不意味着电子邮件，尤其是商务电子邮件，应该使用非正式的缩写形式。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.

此外，研究表明，财务状况是父母和他们的大学生之间最经常交流的话题。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

科学家和公众之间沟通不畅的负面后果最引人注目的例子也许是气候变化问题，在这一问题上，有多种因素，其中最重要的因素是基本信息传播的中断

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Even though scientists play a part in transmitting information to journalists and ultimately the public, too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists.

尽管科学家在向记者以及最终向公众传播信息方面发挥了作用，但沟通效率低下的责任往往落在了记者一边。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.

一项新的研究表明，积极的健康习惯和消极的健康习惯通过社交网络传播。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Sociologist Catherine Kohler riessman reports in her new book divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed — but only a few of the men — gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.

社会学家凯瑟琳·科勒·里斯曼（Catherine Kohler riessman）在她的新书《离婚谈话》中报告说，她采访的大多数女性——但只有少数男性——认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

能够参与社交的机器人有助于缓解孤独感和认知功能，但机器人本身不必直接参与，它可以作为人类交流的中介。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of PayPal, or means of communication, as Skype does.

许多成功的虚拟公司提供数字服务，如PayPal的金融交易，或Skype提供的通信手段。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级To prevent that event from becoming a catastrophe, first responders will join members of the public in rehearsals that involve communication, evacuation, search and rescue, and other scenarios.

为了防止该事件演变成灾难，第一反应者将与公众一起进行包括通信、疏散、搜索和救援以及其他场景在内的演练。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级survey, about half the teens polled said that their cell phone hadimproved their communication with friends

调查显示，大约一半的受访青少年表示，他们的手机改善了他们与朋友的沟通

2013年12月阅读原文

高考In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.

在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correla

事实上，在现实世界中社交的孩子也倾向于使用更多的在线交流，这使得数据有点复杂，但通过将不同的情况括起来，可以清楚地看出，现实世界的社交成分与

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Curriculums - from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.

从文法学校到大学，课程应该逐步演变，减少对事实的记忆，更多地关注创造力和复杂的交流。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Curriculums - from grammar school to college - should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.

从文法学校到大学，课程应该逐步演变，减少对事实的记忆，更多地关注创造力和复杂的交流。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication became commonplace in the U.S.

在这十年中，新形式的娱乐、商业、研究和交流在美国变得司空见惯。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly.

因此，当有人试图与你沟通时，要全心全意地与你沟通。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

食物作为一种交流方式有两种基本方式。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考It is important to sharpen students' communication skills.

提高学生的沟通技巧很重要。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考Small talk is the grease for social communication.

闲聊是社交的润滑剂。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The fascination with the ict information and communication technology revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so " yesterday " that they should try to live on ideas.

对以互联网为代表的ict信息和通信技术革命的迷恋，使一些富裕国家错误地得出结论，认为制造东西是“昨天”，他们应该努力依靠创意生活。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The means and expenses of students' communication.

学生交流的方式和费用。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考They are used to face-to-face communication.

他们习惯于面对面交流。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

我们扮演着项目经理、山区领导和沟通官员等角色。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级They improve students' communication skills.

他们提高了学生的沟通技巧。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级They weren't using it as a source of communication because they couldn't read or write in it.

他们没有把它作为交流的来源，因为他们不能读或写。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for convenience and productivity—and at the same time very troublesome.

如今，我们指尖上的各种通信选项既方便又高效，同时也非常麻烦。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级But then most of communication operates without being noticed.

但是大多数的交流都是在没有人注意的情况下进行的。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级It is a new form of verbal communication

它是一种新的语言交流形式

2014年6月阅读原文

六级survey, about half the teens polled said that their cell phone hadimproved their communication with friends.

调查显示，大约一半的受访青少年表示，他们的手机改善了他们与朋友的沟通。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Researchers studying teenagers in Israel concluded that, in that hazardous environment, mobile phones were regarded as "security objects" in parent-teen relationships―important because they provided the possibility ofcontact and communication at all times

研究以色列青少年的研究人员得出结论，在这种危险的环境中，手机被视为父母与青少年关系中的“安全物品”——这一点很重要，因为手机提供了随时联系和沟通的可能性

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It's a form of communication like speech, and we all use it differently*" says Martin

这是一种像演讲一样的交流方式，我们使用它的方式各不相同

2013年12月听力原文

六级It is a tool of communication among speakers of different languages.

它是不同语言使用者之间交流的工具。

2010年6月听力原文

六级Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages

世界语是一种人工语言，旨在作为不同语言使用者之间进行国际交流的辅助手段

2010年6月听力原文

六级The profound connection between identity and communication is dramatically evident in children who are deprived of human contact.

身份与交流之间的深刻联系在被剥夺了与人接触的儿童身上表现得尤为明显。

2010年6月听力原文

六级On Jan 9, 2007, Steve Jobs formally announced Apple's "revolutionary mobile phone"—a device that combined the functionality of an iPod, phone and Internet communication into a single unit, navigated by touch.

2007年1月9日，史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）正式宣布推出苹果公司的“革命性手机”——一款集iPod、手机和互联网通信功能于一体的设备，通过触摸导航。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级simultaneously, dramatic drops in communication costs ease long-distance interactions.

同时，通信成本的大幅下降缓解了长途互动。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy.

实验组织者得出的结论是，在批判性思维方面取得高水平成绩的学生远远少于在书面交流或定量识字方面取得高水平成绩的学生。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use standardized metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.

最近的一项实验结果表明，教授们可以使用标准化指标来衡量学生在三个关键领域的表现：批判性思维、书面交流和数量素养。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

英语作为世界主要国际交流语言的使用增长显然已经持续了几十年。

2017年考研翻译原文

考研Instead, they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me.'', "He doesn't talk to me."

相反，他们专注于沟通：“他不听我的”，“他不跟我说话。”

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the"two-step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

所谓影响者的重要性来自一种听起来似乎合理但基本上未经验证的理论，称为“两步传播流”：信息从媒体流向影响者，并从影响者流向其他人。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Researchers studying teenagers in Israel concluded that, in that hazardous environment, mobile phones were regarded as "security objects" in parent-teen relationships―important because they provided the possibility ofcontact and communication at all times.

研究以色列青少年的研究人员得出结论，在这种危险的环境中，手机被视为父母与青少年关系中的“安全物品”——这一点很重要，因为手机提供了随时联系和沟通的可能性。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The researchers also note that the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the wellbeing drop, and before the steepest wellbeing decline, which occurred in 20 The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological wellbeing declined.

研究人员还指出，经济衰退发生在我们看到幸福感开始下降的几年前，也发生在20年来最严重的幸福感下降之前

2019年12月六级真题（第1套）

六级It is hard to imagine that a man so accustomed to the digital mobile on-line chatting can be capable of the practical communication with others.

很难想象一个如此习惯于数字手机在线聊天的人能够和他人进行实际的交流。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Communication was informal; people discussed ideas and issues in the hallways, on a run, or over a beer.

沟通是非正式的；人们在走廊、跑步或喝啤酒时讨论想法和问题。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Besides, kids can also make a lot of friends there, thus their communication skills may also be sharpened.

此外，孩子们还可以在那里交到很多朋友，因此他们的沟通技巧也可以提高。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级With China’s opening up, intercultural communication has become more and more frequent between Chinese and foreigners.

随着中国对外开放，中外文化交流越来越频繁。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Communication with others not only affects our sense of identity, but also directly influences our physical and emotional well-being.

与他人交流不仅影响我们的认同感，而且直接影响我们的身心健康。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.

恰恰相反，正如厨师必须接受密集的培训，掌握自己的职业技能一样，作家也必须坐在办公桌前，花很长时间来实现他的写作风格，无论其目的是学校作业、商业事务还是纯粹的社交交流。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.

专家们知道，便携式设备发射的辐射会影响飞机用于导航和通信的波长。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog.

训练在你和你的狗之间建立了一条沟通渠道。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

有效的沟通对于指导你的狗你想让它做什么是必要的。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.

劳动力市场分析师一次又一次地提到对文科专业人才的需求：写作和沟通能力、组织能力、开放的心态和适应性，以及分析和解决问题的能力，David Birch声称他没有雇佣任何拥有MBA或工程学位的人，伯奇说：“我只雇佣文科生，因为他们做事的方式不太固定。”。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.

事实上，通过印刷品进行交流，可以在很大程度上控制儿童可以获得的社会信息。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.

准备好在适当的时候把筹码放在谈判桌上，并准备好使用沟通风格来指导互动的方向。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The year construction began he said: “Together, the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear—United States.

在建设开始的那一年，他说：“我们的通信和运输系统的联合力量是我们名字中的动态元素——美国。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails.

第一项比较各种沟通媒体诚实度的研究表明，人们在电话交谈中撒谎的可能性是在电子邮件中的两倍。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of communication.

其他人则希望人们在面对面的交流中多撒谎，因为我们最擅长这种交流形式。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says.

他说，当人们知道这些通信后来可能被用来追究他们的责任时，他们似乎害怕撒谎。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Generally speaking , face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.

一般来说，尽量减少或完全取消与教员的面对面交流。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.

电视为这种类型的通信提供了理想的载体。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Oral communication is fast-moving and impermanent.

口头交流是快速而短暂的。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级"They weren't using it as a source of communication because they couldn't read or write in it.

“他们没有把它作为交流的来源，因为他们不会在里面读写。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级“They weren’t using it as a source of communication because they couldn’t read or write in it.

“他们没有把它作为交流的来源，因为他们不会在里面读写。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级They cannot measure the essentials of effective written communication: accuracy, reasoning, adequacy of evidence, good sense, ethical ( 伦理的) position, convincing argument, meaningful organization, and clarity, among others.

他们无法衡量有效书面沟通的要点：准确性、推理、证据的充分性、良好的判断力、道德（伦理的) 立场、令人信服的论点、有意义的组织和清晰等。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

考研Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities.

也许交通和通讯手段确实使大城市的终结成为可能。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication?

然而，在交通和通信便利的今天，情况仍然如此吗？

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Do we live in a gigantic “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them?

我们是否生活在一个巨大的“动物园”里，由我们的“饲养员”观察，但与他们没有交流？

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite.

然而，如果城市要保持令人愉快的生活场所，似乎当务之急是不仅要改善交通方面的沟通，而且要保持人与人之间的沟通顺畅和礼貌。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication.

但专业化只是影响沟通过程的一系列相关科学发展之一。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands.

我认为，大规模并购浪潮背后最重要的力量是全球化进程的基础：运输和通信成本下降，贸易和投资壁垒降低，市场扩大，需要扩大能够满足客户需求的业务。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.

在西方，在大众传播和识字之前，最强大的大众媒介是教堂，它提醒信徒他们的灵魂处于危险之中，总有一天他们会成为蠕虫的肉。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.

所有这些活动都会阻碍重要的沟通和思维技能的发展，并使孩子们难以培养出大多数工作所需的持续专注力。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题