考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

为了鼓励创新和竞争，该报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资助，鼓励学者将他们的学习成果用于应对当今的巨大挑战。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

为了鼓励创新和竞争，报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对teac的资助

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

这不正是反对加工垃圾和支持手工烹饪的人群吗？这一代人不是说他们关心自己的健康和地球的福祉吗？如果这些确实是许多年轻人的价值观，那么他们的行为与他们的信仰不符。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

然而，尽管谈话主要是潜意识的，而且速度很快，写作却很缓慢，随着时间的推移，作家们利用这一点，开始构思像这样冗长的句子：整个约定持续了12个小时以上，直到波斯人逐渐撤退，变成了无序的逃跑，其中主要领导人举了一个可耻的例子，并且……“没有人会这样随便说话——或者应该这样

2014年6月阅读原文

六级But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable After being dogged by technical delays for years, Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a SpaceShipTwo craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

但最近，维珍银河公司的创始人理查德·布兰森爵士（Sir Richard Branson）最近表示，最早将于2015年2月搭载第一批付费客户的宇宙飞船二号（Spaceship Two）飞船，由于多年来一直受到技术延迟的困扰，各公司已开始计划推出更实惠的产品。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

一名妇女在患上自身免疫性疾病后被鼓励尝试编织和钩编，该疾病导致手部疼痛。据工艺山药委员会网站报道，她的手现在不再那么僵硬和疼痛。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级After being dogged by technical delays for years, sir Richard Branson, virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a Spaceship Two craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

维珍银河公司的创始人理查德·布兰森爵士（sir Richard Branson）最近建议，最早在2015年2月，一艘两艘宇宙飞船将搭载其第一批付费客户。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

这不正是反对加工垃圾和支持手工烹饪的人群吗？

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Pride in craft, it is alive in the immigrant world," she says.

以手工艺品为荣，它在移民世界中依然存在，”她说。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Thus talking came first;writing is just a craft that came along later.

因此，谈话是第一位的；写作只是后来出现的一门手艺。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists.

另一种在较短时间内完成更多工作的方法是重新思考如何安排一天的优先顺序，特别是我们如何制定待办事项清单。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.

教学是一门艺术，是一门手艺，是一种才能，是一种实践；这不是任何人都能擅长的事情。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.

但正如克莱恩第一个注意到的，博蒙特花了几十年的时间来完善她的技艺；她的榜样是不可推卸的。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺水平的下降，如果这仅仅是因为该国许多装配线工人精通工艺工作，如果不是在业余时间工作的话。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

研究人员推测，手工艺活动促进大脑神经通路的发展，有助于维持认知健康。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级It has just built a craft for commercial flights.

它刚刚建造了一艘用于商业飞行的飞机。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture.

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化的关系的文章。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

我们尊重工艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk.

2009年，一艘俄罗斯旧飞船撞上了一颗通信卫星，形成了由数百块碎片组成的云，并将其他硬件置于危险之中。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft.

这些前往北美的游客乘坐的是小型的、极度拥挤的船只。

2015年考研翻译原文

六级Compared with that in America, the status of craft work in Germany is higher.

与美国相比，德国手工艺品的地位更高。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级But social scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality ( ' , 心态 ).

但是社会科学家最关心的是如何利用我们的群体心理来制造信息，心态 ).

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25-35 now knit or crochet.

工艺纱线委员会报告说，25-35岁的女性中有三分之一现在是针织或钩编的。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members, a small craft organization is formed.

当一组工匠扩大到包括更多的成员时，就会形成一个小型的工艺组织。

2016年12月听力原文

四级They often involve consumers in trying the craft themselves.

他们经常让消费者自己尝试这种工艺。

2016年12月听力原文

四级A 2009 University of British Columbia study of women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.

不列颠哥伦比亚大学的一项2009关于患有饮食失调的妇女的研究表明，学习这项技术能带来显著的进步。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.

但与冥想不同的是，手工艺活动会产生有形且通常有用的产品，可以增强自尊。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级It takes many hours to craft a single sign.

制作一个标志需要很多小时。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calming effect and enhance social skills.

有手工艺品项目的学校和监狱报告说，它们有镇静作用，提高社交技能。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In July, a sister craft of the crashed spaceplane was reported to be about half-finished.

7月，据报道，失事航天飞机的一个姊妹飞行器大约完成了一半。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Traditional vocational training in public high schools is gradually declining, stranding thousands of young people who seek training for a craft without going to college.

公立高中的传统职业培训正在逐渐减少，成千上万的年轻人在没有上大学的情况下就开始寻求职业培训。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺水平的下降，如果这仅仅是因为该国许多装配线工人精通工艺工作，如果不是在业余时间工作的话

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Craft work has higher status in nations like Germany, which invests in apprenticeship (学徒) programs for high school students.

在像德国这样投资学徒制的国家，手工艺品的地位更高(学徒) 高中生的课程。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化之间的联系的文章

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing cycle-powered craft, others pouring money into jetpacks(喷气飞行背包).

个性化飞行的梦想在许多发明家的脑海中依然清晰可见，一些人在开发循环动力飞机，另一些人则在向喷气背包投入资金(喷气飞行背包).

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be knocked off.

但正如克莱恩第一个注意到的，博蒙特花了几十年的时间来完善她的技艺；她的榜样是不可推卸的。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But social scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality (心态).

但是社会科学家最关心的是如何利用我们的群体心理来制造信息(心态).

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Traditional vocational training in public high schools is gradually declining, stranding thousands of young people who seek training for a craft without going to college.

公立高中的传统职业培训正在逐渐减少，导致数千人滞留

2013年6月六级考试真题（二）

六级Manufacturing’s shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation’s assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺的下降，哪怕只是因为这个国家的许多装配线工人都擅长工艺工作，如果不是在工作中，那就是在业余时间。

2013年6月六级考试真题（二）

六级Craft work has higher status in nations like Germany, which invests in apprenticeship（学徒）programmes for high school students.

在德国等投资学徒制的国家，手工艺品的地位更高(学徒）高中生课程。

2013年6月六级考试真题（二）

六级Over time, writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one: “The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and.

随着时间的推移，作家们利用了这一点，开始创作这样一句长篇大论的句子：“整个交战持续了12个多小时，直到波斯人的逐渐撤退变成了无序的逃亡，主要领导人和给出了可耻的例子。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级The rising popularity of the craft has raised the question of water scooter regulation.

这种工艺的日益普及引发了水上滑板车监管的问题。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Also water scooter operators have been killed or seriously injured in collisions with other water craft.

此外，水上滑板车操作员在与其他水上船只的碰撞中死亡或严重受伤。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级Thatching is a solitary (独自的) craft, which often runs in families.

茅草是一种孤独(独自的) 工艺，通常在家庭中运行。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级All the colored men at the paper mill worked on "the platform"—loading paper into trucks until the craft unions were finally integrated in 1968.

造纸厂的所有有色人种都在“平台”上工作——把纸装进卡车，直到1968年工艺工会最终合并。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级And having to follow instructions on complex craft projects can improve children’s math skills.

必须按照复杂工艺项目的说明进行，可以提高孩子的数学技能。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yarn Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

一名妇女在患上导致手部疼痛的自身免疫性疾病后，被鼓励尝试编织和钩针编织。据工艺纱线委员会网站报道，她的手现在不那么僵硬和疼痛了。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级A 2009 University of British Columbia study of 38 women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.

不列颠哥伦比亚大学2009年对38名饮食失调女性进行的一项研究发现，学习编织工艺会带来显著的进步。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Isn’t this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

这不就是那些反对加工垃圾和手工烹饪冠军的人群吗？

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研The ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top.

这个古老的梦想终于在1940年实现了，当时一位俄罗斯工程师驾驶了一艘外观奇特的钢管船，船上有一个旋转的风扇。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.

崇尚技术的现代学派认为，伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦等大师和爱迪生等发明家非常重视科学实验中使用的各种工艺信息和技术设备，并从中获得了巨大的利益。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.

具有讽刺意味的是，历史学家的工作人员总是知道，他们的努力只是对一个无休止的过程的贡献。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.

在口语和书面英语中，口语胜过口语，自发性胜过技巧。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题