考研Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.

有些人可能会把这项提议看作是一个不折不扣的奖励，因为英国已经无法再申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”称号，这一称号是1990年格拉斯哥和2008年利物浦分别获得的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.

要求拆除毛纳基亚所有望远镜或禁止未来发展的呼声忽视了一个现实，即天文学和夏威夷文化都试图回答关于我们是谁、我们来自哪里以及我们要去哪里的重大问题。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

一个“文化之城”可能不仅仅是艺术，而是尊重一个城镇的特色，帮助维持其商业街，支持当地设施，最重要的是庆祝其人民，并将其转化为行动。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.

与传统的男性文化形象相去甚远(阳刚), 女孩的缺席使男孩有机会在不受压力的情况下发展，从而遵守陈规定型观念。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.

专家认为，成年人滥用合法药物与席卷我国的毒品文化之间存在着某种联系。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The accord underlined Italy's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture.

该协议突出了意大利作为艺术和文化的优秀管理者的全球声誉。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.

当你获得一种独特的身份时，你的态度会随着那些你认同你的家庭、你的性别和文化的人以及你崇拜的人的行为而进一步完善，即使你可能并不认识他们。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.

记录坦格米语和文化只是都灵的一个起点，都灵试图将印度、尼泊尔、不丹和中国的喜马拉雅山脉地区的其他语言和口头传统包括在内。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act.

因为每种文化的价值观不同，理解另一种文化的价值观有助于解释人们的思维和行为。

2011年12月听力原文

考研But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.

但是，随着我们对南方知识生活的审视，我们可以认为原始清教徒是适应新世界环境的欧洲文化的载体。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级L) The college admission essay contains the grandest American themes―status anxiety, parental piety (孝顺), intellectual standards—and so it is only a matter of time before it becomes infected by the country's culture of excessive concern with self-esteem.

五十） 大学入学论文包含了美国最宏大的主题——地位焦虑、父母的虔诚(孝顺), 因此，它被过度关注自尊的国家文化所感染只是时间问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变化可能开始削弱英语作为世界市场语言的领先地位，而从英语使用中获益的英国利益将因此面临新的压力。

2017年考研翻译原文

考研Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

他们写道，许多第一代学生“努力探索高等教育的中产阶级文化，学习‘游戏规则’，并利用大学资源。”。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative ways this affects girls today.

她最担心的是美国文化对苗条的重视以及苗条对当今女孩的负面影响。

2016年6月听力原文

考研It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.

批评和质疑作为研究文化的机制是公平的，但毕竟这是获奖者的钱。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture?

愤世嫉俗者可能会猜测，英国正处于消失的边缘，陷入无休止的自我庆祝的狂热之中，绝望地为脱欧后的世界重塑自己：在文化之城之后，谁知道文化之村将接踵而至？

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers'money to do with as they please.

批评和质疑作为研究文化的机制是公平的，但这毕竟是获奖者的钱。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.

在北美的聋人文化中，许多听众不是通过拍手而是通过在空中挥舞来表示掌声。

2011年12月听力原文

四级But it might be time to unlearn that training 一 this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.

但也许是时候放弃这种训练了一 今年夏天，一群文化痴迷者、艺术家和社区组织者邀请纽约人在州长岛上的一所老房子的墙上到处写字。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

因此，在他看来，文化的各个方面，如家庭结构、婚姻形式、亲属关系类别、财产所有权、政府形式、技术和粮食生产制度，都随着社会的发展而发生变化。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.

在他的作品中，他试图展示文化的各个方面是如何在社会的进化中共同变化的。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode.

尽管我们的新文化机器有各种可能性，但大多数人仍然停留在下载模式。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.

它让我们看到大自然、文化和日常生活中每一刻围绕着我们的美丽。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl.

该提议是，它应该与现有的文化之城（city of culture）称号并驾齐驱，该称号于2017年由赫尔（Hull）持有，并已授予考文垂（Coventry）Zozl。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.

但他也改写了文学文化，把自己放在中心位置。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.

食物也可以有特定的含义，在家庭或文化的庆祝活动或传统中发挥重要作用。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.

这样，艺术和文化也成为一种公共品。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

四级Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.

在人类群体中，文化不仅影响我们的生活方式，还将自身写入我们的基因，影响我们是谁。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years.

这样就产生了“大巡演”的想法，在接下来的300年里，这种做法将英国人、德国人、斯堪的纳维亚人以及美国人引入了法国和意大利的艺术和文化。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.

但在20世纪初，一些人类学家也拒绝了文化的特殊主义理论，转而支持扩散主义。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

同样在20世纪初，法国社会学家艾米尔·迪尔凯姆（Emile Durkheim）提出了一种文化理论，该理论将对人类学产生重大影响。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate（企业的） culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future

尽管柯达预见到数码摄影不可避免的崛起，但其公司(企业的） 文化过于植根于过去的成功，以至于它无法完全拥抱未来

2013年6月阅读原文

考研A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award.

一群工党议员，其中包括伊维特·库珀（Yvette Cooper），在新的一年里呼吁设立英国“文化之城”（town of culture）奖。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC.

他正在寻找微小的雕刻印章，这些印章属于古迈锡尼文化，从公元前14世纪到公元前12世纪统治着希腊。

2014年考研阅读原文

高考An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.

在流行文化中，无穷无尽的书籍和电影被称为爱情故事。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

考研Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

博阿斯认为，任何社会的文化都必须被理解为独特历史的结果，而不是属于更广泛的进化阶段或文化类型的众多文化之一。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

对社会功能和文化之间关系的兴趣成为欧洲，尤其是英国人类学的一个主要主题。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the description of animals

如果他保持手掌与地板平行，就像在他自己的文化中，当他说出一个孩子的身高时，他很可能会受到笑声的欢迎，在哥伦比亚，这个手势只用于描述动物

2014年6月听力原文

四级Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animal don't have culture.

仅仅因为他们不会唱歌剧或骑自行车并不意味着动物没有文化。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

有人认为，文化之城奖可以成为一年一度的活动，吸引资金并创造就业机会。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The Italian Culture ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO.

意大利文化部表示，它不知道政府有任何向联合国教科文组织施压的行为。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.

历史特殊主义在美国人类学中成为文化研究的主要方法，这主要是由于博阿斯的许多学生的影响。

2009年考研阅读原文

高考The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

我们所吃的食物，以及何时和如何吃，往往是特定文化所独有的，甚至可能在一个国家的农村和城市地区有所不同。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.

研究人员认为，在商业文化中，任务型组织往往被低估和支持不足。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级If you believe that you have found true romance, and your culture tells you that this is what a long-term relationship should be based on, there is less need to rely on social or family pressures to keep couples together, O'Sullivan argues.

O'Sullivan认为，如果你相信自己找到了真正的浪漫，并且你的文化告诉你，这是一段长期关系应该建立的基础，那么就不需要依靠社会或家庭压力来维系夫妻关系。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .

通过提高对减少浪费的意识，培养责任、维修和再利用的文化，您可以基于共享价值建立客户忠诚度。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important 一 not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technolog

这就是围绕立方体卫星的社会责任文化变得重要的地方一 不仅仅是为了确保物理风险最小化，而是为了让更大的社区参与预测和管理技术不太明显的后果

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.

但这是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作为欧洲文化之都的一年，可以肯定地被视为一系列复杂因素之一，这些因素已经将这座城市变成了艺术、音乐和戏剧的力量，至今仍然存在。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The article cites the global giant Procter and Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.

文章以全球巨头宝洁（Procter and Gamble）为例，称真正的创新型公司应该发展创新文化，并将其作为取得成功的主要工具。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society in London）在其报告中表示，科学家需要摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

该理论的支持者认为，文化是一个整体的组成部分的集合，这些组成部分共同工作，以维持一个社会的运转。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.

20世纪初，在北美，出生于德国的美国人类学家弗兰兹·博阿斯（Franz Boas）提出了一种新的文化理论，称为历史特殊主义。

2009年考研阅读原文

高考The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.

汽车塑造了美国文化中一些最持久的方面：路边餐馆、广告牌、汽车旅馆，甚至汉堡包。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The area's ship building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture.

该地区部分由维京人建立的造船传统，也意味着复杂的木工工艺是当地文化的一个主要方面。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO' assistant director- general for culture.

威尼斯人弗朗西斯科·班达林（Francesco Bandarin）是联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心（UNESCO World Heritage Centre）的前任负责人，目前担任联合国教科文组织文化事务助理总干事。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour

然而，与现代消费文化相关的特征意味着，农产品往往因零售和消费者行为而浪费

2013年12月阅读原文

考研John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人，但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average," said on

不难想象，当地文化和情绪将有助于塑造高管对未来的看法。”快乐的人会比一般人更具前瞻性和创造性，更倾向于研发，这显然是有道理的

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society）在其报告中表示，科学家需要“摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化”。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人，但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.

一个糟糕的“文化年”像潮水一样在一个地方进进出出，一时成名，但却没有给社区带来持久的好处。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.

不管是好是坏，电池使我们的移动第一生活方式、我们的屏幕文化、我们日益全球化的世界成为可能。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

当团队成员共享相同的文化时，团队合作最有效。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级She shows them pictures and images from popular culture of beautiful women and explains how computers are used to make the women look even more thin and beautiful than they are in real life.

她向他们展示了流行文化中美女的图片和图像，并解释了如何使用计算机使这些女性看起来比现实生活中的女性更苗条、更美丽。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级She describes how the definition of beauty has changed over the years and even from culture to culture.

她描述了美的定义是如何随着时间的推移而改变的，甚至是从一种文化到另一种文化。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚，无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.

然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚，无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them to learn about the Chinese culture.

李德雷克让她的孩子学习汉语，因为她想让他们了解中国文化。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

六级I'm attracted to it, because culture isn't something that only shapes the way our minds operate.

我被它所吸引，因为文化不仅仅是塑造我们思维运作方式的东西。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级So, instead of innovation for innovation's sake and new products being created simply because the technology is there, the company culture must switch from these point-in-time innovations to a continuous pipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyon

因此，公司文化必须从这些时间点创新转变为来自任何地方和每个人的持续创新，而不是为了创新而创新和仅仅因为技术存在而创造新产品

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级You can do your share to reduce the chances that your children will become part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with respect.

你可以尽自己的一份力量，通过尊重对待所有药物，减少你的孩子成为毒品文化一部分的机会。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture.

如果团队成员有很强的共同文化，那么团队工作得最好。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考They make businesses work better and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.

它们使企业运作得更好，是我们生活的企业文化的一部分。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

六级For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.

不管是好是坏，电池使我们的移动第一生活方式、我们的屏幕文化、我们日益全球化的世界成为可能。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但如果不能超越下载，就等于剥夺了人类的一个重要组成部分。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.

超越对错的文化战争逻辑意味着打开中间地带，理解当今管理移民需要多种途径和多种结果。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

他最近出版的书《唐格米语语法》以民族语言介绍了说话者及其文化，这本书源于他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活、工作和养育家庭的经历。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate（企业的） culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.

尽管柯达预见到数码摄影不可避免的崛起，但其公司(企业的） 文化过于植根于过去的成功，以至于它无法完全拥抱未来。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级As one of the most brutal predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the image of a cultured creature.

作为最残忍的捕食者之一(食肉动物), 虎鲸可能不符合养殖生物的形象。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Build a culture of collective values with customers.

与客户建立集体价值观文化。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture.

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化的关系的文章。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like "exciting" and "fun", instead of the culture norm that says "busy".

从现在开始，当有人问你的生活如何时，试着用“激动人心”和“有趣”这样的词来回答，而不是用“忙碌”这样的文化规范。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

这种金字塔式的生产方式持续存在的一个原因是，在过去的半个世纪里，世界上的许多媒体文化都是由单一媒体——电视——定义的，而电视则是通过下载来定义的。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级My idea would be to combine that with careful oversight, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harm the organization," Schweitzer says.

我的想法是将这与仔细的监督、强大的组织文化结合起来，确保你使用的目标是建设性的，不会对组织造成重大损害，”Schweitzer说。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.

每个人都睡觉，但人们为了不错过而熬夜或早起的原因因文化而异。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In the mid-19th century, the US government adopted a policy of Americanising Indian children by removing them from their homes and culture.

19世纪中叶，美国政府采取了一项将印度儿童从家庭和文化中驱逐出去的美国化政策。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研The computer is the 21st century's culture machine.

计算机是21世纪的文化机器。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级It is most certainly shaped by a person's culture as well as how they were raised in their childhood.

这无疑是由一个人的文化以及他们在童年时的成长方式决定的。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.

最终，它可能会重塑我们的政治、文化和社会特征。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.

这是农业文化的特点。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Even as a satire ( ' , 讽刺 ), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.

甚至作为一种讽刺(",，讽刺 ), 在以儿童为中心的美国文化中，这似乎令人厌恶和震惊。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考For western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for western creativity.

对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.

如果你来中国旅游，你将体验到一种深度和多样性惊人的文化。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文

六级Plus, we live in a culture that caters to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close.

此外，我们生活在一种迎合深夜的文化中，从24小时营业的杂货店到从不关门的在线购物网站。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school,she said.

她说：“在我的高中里，没有真正的大学文化。”。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级This summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.

今年夏天，一群文化痴迷者、艺术家和社区组织者邀请纽约人在州长岛上的一所老房子的墙上到处写字。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two.

海德里奇现在是两个孩子的父亲，他说：“整个竞争文化都在通过网络游戏吸引人们。”。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级In modern western societies, however, the focus on individuality and independence means that people are less concerned about conforming to (遵守) the dictates of family and culture

然而，在现代西方社会中，对个性和独立性的关注意味着人们不太关心遵守法律(遵守) 家庭和文化的支配

2013年6月阅读原文

六级When teamsconsist of experienced employees from hierarchical organizations, who have been conditioned to traditional organizational culture, cooperation may not occur naturally, it may need to be created.

当团队考虑来自层级组织的经验丰富的员工时，他们已经习惯于传统的组织文化XA0，合作可能不是自然发生的，可能需要创建。

2015年12月听力原文

四级In modern western societies, however, the focus on individuality and independence means that people are less concerned about conforming to (遵守) the dictates of family and culture.

然而，在现代西方社会中，对个性和独立性的关注意味着人们不太关心遵守法律(遵守) 家庭和文化的支配。

2013年6月阅读原文