考研However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question： “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？ ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ： “ We do not attract what we want， but what we are.

然而，艾伦认为，潜意识产生的行动与意识产生的行动一样多，虽然我们可能能够通过意识维持控制幻觉，但实际上我们不断面临一个问题：“为什么我不能让自己做这件事或实现那件事？”因为欲望和意志会受到艾伦总结道：“我们吸引的不是我们想要的，而是我们自己。”。

2011年考研翻译原文

高考From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.

从最早的时候起，他们就渴望帮助他人，分享信息，参与实现共同目标。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Despite the ease with which the rich can acquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as the middle classes.

尽管富人可以轻而易举地获得他们想要的任何东西，但他们和中产阶级一样可能不快乐。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.

如果你想参加体育活动，你可以选择从游泳到骑马。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

法庭、业余学校组织和旅行演员都是竞争对手，他们提供了广泛的戏剧娱乐需求；任何一个上过文法学校的孩子都不会不知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它为希腊和罗马带来了荣耀，也可能为英国带来荣誉。

2018年考研翻译原文

高考In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.

除了更多地接触她正在吃的食物之外，另一种快乐来自于将这种知识和对美食的渴望传递给她的孩子。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

相比之下，丹麦对高脂肪食品征收的税在实施一年后就被取消了，因为有人声称，消费者为了满足他们对更便宜、更肥胖食品的需求而越境前往德国，以避免征收高脂肪食品税。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级While farming is often difficult for both the body and mine, Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture.

桑切斯说，虽然耕种对身体和我来说都很困难，但他和他的许多年轻农民伙伴都是出于建立新的农业标准的愿望。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

敢于与众不同，请不要吸烟！”一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌运动辩护说，青少年只想融入社会。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

但要记住，所有这些变化都来自于科技，而不是家长们想象中的那种想让孩子长在翅膀下的愿望。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.

已经经商的出版商，那些拥有成功论文的人，几乎不想改变传统。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研"Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

“敢于与众不同，请不要吸烟！”一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌运动辩护说，青少年只想融入社会。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

例如，宗教协会开始是为了获得推翻政权的支持和抵御邪恶影响；家庭生活在满足欲望和确保家庭永久性的愿望中；系统劳动，在很大程度上，是因为对他人的奴役等。

2009年考研翻译原文

四级The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on it, insists that the answer to that last question is "Yes".

记者伊恩·莱斯利（Ian Leslie）在其令人愉快的新书《好奇：渴望知道以及为什么你的未来取决于它》中坚持最后一个问题的答案是“是”。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.

因此，如果我们发送一个机器人，只需一条取咖啡的指令，它就会有强烈的愿望，通过关闭自己的关闭开关，甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人来确保成功。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Despite the ease with which the rich can acquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as the middle classes

尽管富人可以轻而易举地获得他们想要的任何东西，但他们和中产阶级一样可能不快乐

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是快乐，联系，比我们更伟大的东西。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Sternberg would argue it’s not love if you don’t call it love and if you don’t have some desire to maintain the relationship.

斯特恩伯格会争辩说，如果你不称之为爱，如果你不想维持这种关系，那就不是爱。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.

斯特恩伯格会争辩说，如果你不称之为爱，如果你不想维持这种关系，那就不是爱。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as gamification: essentially, turning work into a game.

越来越多的公司通过所谓的游戏化直接利用这些欲望：从本质上说，将工作变成游戏。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

密歇根州在汽车研发方面的主导地位正受到几个州和国家的攻击，这些州和国家希望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute desires to various gadgets.

在一项实验中，那些感觉孤独的人比其他人更容易将欲望归因于各种各样的小玩意儿。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and glamour, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.

民用航空正受到干扰，这不是因为人们对速度、浪漫主义和魅力的长期渴望，而是因为人们迫切需要应对不断变化的气候。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研It's a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there's much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.

这是一个令人悲哀的现实，我们希望避免与其他人交流，因为与站在你身边的陌生人交谈可以获得很多好处。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.

我有一种强烈的愿望，想伸手去玩玩具，但谢天谢地，商店橱窗挡住了我。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文

高考Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.

我们的学生来自不同的背景，但有相同的愿望在线学习。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist Andrew Haldane.

英格兰银行首席经济学家安德鲁·霍尔丹（Andrew Haldane）表示，上市公司的“短期主义”或急功近利的欲望已经恶化。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can begin.

如果农场管理良好，有足够的土地，并且转化的愿望是真诚的，一段关系就可以开始了。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

多年来，法国生活方式的改变、工作时间的延长、快餐业的繁荣以及年轻一代想在家多呆一会儿的愿望，使巴黎的咖啡馆成为牺牲品。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible.

在过去的三个月里失去了数百万个工作岗位，人们迫切希望尽快提振经济。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy.

人类的生活受体验快乐的欲望支配。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Garner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness.com.

FitSmallBusiness.com的房地产分析师朱莉·加纳（Julie Garner）说，父母需要提醒孩子，他们的需求和愿望可能会随着时间的推移而改变。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as "gamification": essentially, turning work into a game.

越来越多的公司通过所谓的“游戏化”直接利用这些欲望：从本质上说，将工作变成游戏。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.

我认识的人中似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

六级One could therefore present Napoleon in terms of his desire to impress or Churchill in terms of his lonely gloom.

因此，人们可以用想给人留下深刻印象的欲望来形容拿破仑，用孤独的忧郁来形容丘吉尔。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级It may shed light on people's desire to crack a secret.

它可以揭示人们想要破解一个秘密的愿望。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those differences are important and sometimes they are not.

她这样做不是为了让你发疯；相反，她正在学习她的愿望和你的不同，有时这些不同很重要，有时不重要。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Their desire for social drama is not—or not only—a way of distracting themselves from their school work or of driving adults crazy.

他们对社会剧的渴望不仅仅是——一种让他们从学业上分心或者让成年人发疯的方式。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级curb his desire for online gaming

抑制他对在线游戏的渴望

2010年6月阅读原文

高考In 2004 , when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.

2004年，当我的女儿贝基十岁时，她和我的丈夫乔为了养条狗而联合起来。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.

他有一种强烈的愿望，想让她的家庭摆脱困境。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.

阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Success means getting personal desires satisfied.

成功意味着满足个人愿望。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

高考Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.

因此，人们希望他们的宿舍成为替代之家，而不是经历智力成长的地方。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级I have no desire to make millions of dollars.

我不想赚几百万美元。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The desire for a future reward is overwhelming.

对未来奖励的渴望是压倒性的。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it.

同样，研究人员说，吃垃圾食品刺激了我们的食欲。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级She had a desire to help others.

她有帮助别人的愿望。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

女性在工作场所很难说“不”，原因与此类似，包括希望同事喜欢她们。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.

对于那些希望获得低风险和有保证收入的投资者来说，美国政府债券是一种安全的投资，因为这些债券拥有联邦政府的财政支持、充分的信心和信用。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级But it is natural to desire to do so for special occasions

但是，在特殊场合，想要这样做是很自然的

2014年6月阅读原文

六级We tend to equate（等同于）happiness with freedom, but, as the psychotherapist and writer Adam Phillips has observed, without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want, or where we're heading.

我们倾向于把(等同于）自由带来幸福，但正如心理治疗师兼作家亚当·菲利普斯（Adam Phillips）所观察到的那样，如果我们的欲望没有障碍，就很难知道我们想要什么，或者我们要去哪里。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The novelist Edward St Aubyn has a narrator remark of the very rich that, "not having to consider affordability, their desires rambled on like unstoppable bores, relentless (持续不断的) and whimsical（反复无常的）at the same time

小说家爱德华·圣奥比恩讲述了一位非常富有的人所说的话：“不必考虑负担能力，他们的欲望像不可阻挡的孔一样漫无边际地流淌，无情地流淌着。持续不断的) 异想天开(反复无常的）同时

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The move was prompted by OPEC's desire to raise prices by restricting supply and by its opposition to US support of Israel in the Arab-Israeli Yom Kippur War

此举是由于欧佩克希望通过限制供应提高价格，以及反对美国在阿以赎罪日战争中支持以色列

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Their desire to change America.

他们改变美国的愿望。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 6 percent, as 598,000 jobs were slashed from payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 19 With 8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible.

1月份的失业率跃升至16年来的最高点6%，就业人数减少了59.8万个，这是自12月以来最严重的单月下降。19随着过去三个月失去了800万个工作岗位，人们迫切希望尽快提振经济。

2013年6月六级考试真题（二）

六级Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 6 percent, as 598 000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 19 With 8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible.

1月份的失业率跃升至16年来的最高点6%，美国就业人数减少了59.8万个工作岗位，这是自12月以来最严重的单月下降。19随着过去三个月失去了800万个工作职位，人们迫切希望尽快提振经济。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级The power of self-honoring can help to break all the falsehoods you were programmed to believe – those that made you feel that you were not good enough, or strong enough, or intelligent enough to do what you truly desire.

自尊的力量可以帮助打破你被编程为相信的所有谎言——那些让你觉得自己不够好、不够强大或不够聪明，无法做你真正想要的事情的谎言。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the satisfaction of being the best.

相反，他们追求竞争，渴望成为最好的满足感。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested (无利害关系的) desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.

举一个更具戏剧性的例子，这是目前每个人心中的想法；你从一个无私的角度研究原子的组成(无利害关系的) 对知识的渴望，以及偶然将毁灭人类的手段交到一个强大的疯子手中。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

然而，另一方面，如果一个孩子太过独处，或者没有任何学习机会，他就会失去对生活的天生热情和为自己寻找新事物的欲望。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.

例如，一些广告商通过广告宣传提高汽油里程的汽车产品来满足人们对汽车燃油经济性的渴望。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities.

对更高道德标准的渴望并非哀叹(挽歌) 埃尔什坦说，对于一些不存在的“黄金时代”，这也不是一厢情愿(一厢情愿的) 渴望一个剥夺妇女和少数民族机会的时代。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.

不管它是如何销售的，瓶装水的流行激发了我们对更好健康的渴望，我们希望看起来有教养，甚至渴望失去纯净感。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.

我知道我的一些学生担心他们将如何管理他们的科学研究和对孩子的渴望。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as “gamification”: essentially, turning work into a game.

越来越多的公司通过所谓的“游戏化”直接利用这些欲望：本质上，把工作变成游戏。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级Women struggle to say “no in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

出于类似的原因，女性在工作场所很难说“不”，包括希望得到同事的喜欢。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Fatter Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is 'Yes.

记者伊恩·莱斯利（Ian Leslie）在他的新书《好奇：了解的欲望以及为什么你的脂肪依赖它》（Curious:The Desire to Know and Why Your Fatter Dependent It）中坚称，最后一个问题的答案是“是的”。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级“We deny our children’s bids to help until they are 6 or 7 years old,” Lancy says, “when many have lost the desire to help and then try to motivate them with payment.

Lancy说：“我们拒绝孩子们的帮助，直到他们6或7岁，当许多人失去了帮助的欲望，然后试图通过付款来激励他们时。”。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Throughout history, governments have protected and promoted forests for diverse reasons,ranging from the need for wooden warships to a desire to promote suburban house-building.

纵观历史，政府出于各种原因保护和促进森林，从对木制战舰的需求到促进郊区房屋建设的愿望。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级The justifications change, the desire for more trees remains constant.

理由发生了变化，对更多树木的渴望保持不变。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

因此，在美国的经济体系中，正是个人消费者的需求，加上商人实现利润最大化的愿望和个人实现收入最大化的欲望，共同决定了应该生产什么以及如何使用资源来生产。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.

你可以在脑海中绘制欲望的蓝图，就像绘制房子的蓝图一样，我们每个人都在日常生活中不断地绘制这些蓝图。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.

当你精心准备了自己能力和欲望的蓝图时，你就有了有形的东西可以出售。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出了他的革命性理论，即梦是我们无意识欲望和恐惧的伪装阴影；到了20世纪70年代末，神经学家已经转而将其视为“精神噪音”——睡眠中神经修复工作的随机副产品。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题