考研As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

当发现主张在社区中发挥作用时，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区可信的发现。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management- especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

一系列事故，包括207年冷却塔部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏的发现，对佛蒙特扬基的安全和Entergy的管理提出了严重质疑，尤其是在该公司对管道做出误导性陈述之后。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

一系列事故，包括2007年冷却塔的部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏的发现，对佛蒙特扬基的安全和Entergy的管理提出了严重的问题——特别是在该公司破产后

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

随着发现主张在社区中的传播，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区的可信发现

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The National Academy of Sciences report emphasizes CubeSats' importance in scientific discovery and the training of future space scientists and engineers.

国家科学院的报告强调了立方体卫星在科学发现和培养未来空间科学家和工程师方面的重要性。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.

有时，真正新颖的发现要求需要几年才能被接受和欣赏。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

但要将一项发现主张转变为一项成熟的发现，需要集体审查和接受。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级The word serendipity was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who 4twere always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search of.

“意外发现”一词是霍勒斯·沃尔波尔在1854年的一封信中创造的，出自一个关于三位王子的故事，他们总是意外地发现他们不想寻找的东西。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

但是，诺贝尔基金会的每名获奖者的三个获奖者的限制，他们每个人仍然必须生活，已经长时间地被现代研究的合作性质所超越，这将被证明是在承认希格斯玻色子的发现时被忽略的不可避免的争吵。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, t

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，t

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.

在南极洲的其他地方，俄罗斯研究人员夸耀他们最近在钻穿数英里厚的固体冰后发现了安大略湖大小的淡水保护区。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级More than 1,000 years ago, they made three important geographical discoveries.

1000多年前，他们取得了三项重要的地理发现。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.

毫不奇怪，新发表的发现主张和可信的发现，似乎是重要的和令人信服的，将始终受到挑战，并可能被未来研究人员修改或反驳。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.

但在科学的日常实践中，发现往往遵循一条模棱两可和复杂的路线。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级Now, researchers at New Mexico State University preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal.

现在，新墨西哥州立大学的研究人员正在保存这一发现，这一发现被确认为一种类似大象的古代动物。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina.

最近在埃及海岸附近发现的巨大Zohr气田最终将对地中海地区和欧洲的定价产生影响，而在许多其他地方，尤其是阿根廷，也有着巨大的开发潜力。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film — and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business.

几十年前，柯达预计数码摄影将取代胶片——事实上，柯达在1975年发明了第一台数码相机——但在一个决定性的决定中，该公司选择搁置其新发现，专注于其传统胶片业务。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

研究结果似乎表明，一位伟大的艺术家的创作和一位伟大的科学家的发现一样是一项永久性的成就。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

考研Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.”

诺贝尔奖获得者、生理学家阿尔伯特·艾森特·吉尔吉（Albert Azent Gyorgyi）曾将这一发现描述为“看到每个人看到的，思考没人想到的。”

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

最终，一项发现主张的可信度“发生了”——这一过程与哲学家安妮特·拜尔（Annette Baier）所描述的头脑的共同点相一致。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience.

因此，发现主张应该被视为原始科学。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级The impact of a basic discovery on human health can be exaggerated so that the public thinks a miraculous cure is a few months to years away when in reality the significance of the study is far more limited.

一项基本发现对人类健康的影响可能被夸大，以至于公众认为奇迹般的治愈方法还需要几个月到几年的时间，而实际上这项研究的意义要有限得多。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.

一旦发现主张公开，发现者将获得智力上的信任。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it.

每一项重大的科学发现都是从有人想象世界与其他人看待世界的方式不同开始的。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.

此外，他们说，这是研究人员收集加速发现或确定大规模趋势所必需的观测范围的最佳方式。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Since 1962 pacific science center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.

自1962年以来，太平洋科学中心一直在激发人们对科学、数学和技术的发现和终身学习的热情。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The Vikings' first major discovery occurred in the 9th century.

维京人的第一个重大发现发生在9世纪。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come.

这座城市挤满了失望的人们，他们对定居毫无兴趣。当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们以最快的速度离开了道森城。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研In the end, credibility "happens" to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

最终，一项发现主张的可信度“发生了”——这一过程与哲学家安妮特·拜尔（Annette Baier）所描述的头脑的共同点相一致。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.

那么当一艘法国潜艇(潜水艇) 五天后检测到该装置的寻的信号，这一发现标志着在确定造成152名乘客死亡的悲剧原因方面迈出了一大步。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film — and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditiona

几十年前，柯达预计数码摄影将取代胶卷——事实上，柯达在1975年发明了第一台数码相机——但在一个决定性的决定中，该公司选择搁置其新发现，专注于其传统

2013年6月阅读原文

高考When she got home, I told her about my discovery.

当她到家时，我把我的发现告诉了她。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

四级What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?

根据演讲者的说法，是什么导致了重大科学发现？

2012年6月听力原文

四级But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions".

但科学家周一发布了一份报告，用确凿的证据记录了“丢失的狮子”的发现。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Their discovery of the laws of cause and effect.

他们对因果规律的发现。

2013年12月听力原文

六级At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and Insects that were not previously known.

在自然史是一个有价值的发现工具的时代，美利安人发现了以前未知的植物和昆虫的事实。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级There we all were tired and hungry, and then we made a great discovery.

在那里我们又累又饿，然后我们有了一个伟大的发现。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级You see it in faculty members who are pleased when their students make a discovery that undermines a cherished theory that they had put forward.

你可以从教师身上看到，当学生的发现破坏了他们所提出的宝贵理论时，他们会很高兴。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研During the Renaissance, the great minds of nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.

在文艺复兴时期，尼古拉斯·哥白尼、约翰·开普勒和伽利略·伽利略的伟大思想展示了科学研究和发现的力量。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and insects that were not previously known.

在自然史是一种有价值的发现工具的时候，梅里安发现了以前未知的植物和昆虫的事实。

2018年12月6级真题第二套

六级He ays:”As soon as the first evidence is found,we will know what to look for and additional discoveries are likely to follow quickly.

他说：“一旦发现第一个证据，我们就会知道该寻找什么，而且很快还会有更多的发现。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy.

这些发现可能会对生物学、天文学和哲学产生革命性的影响。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.

我喜欢讨论我最喜欢的话题，喜欢在阅读别人的观察和发现时挑灯夜战。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine.

你没有时间考虑你的发现或发明在医学领域之外可能产生的影响。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantages.

它们是科学发现的地方

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film--and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera 1975--but in a fateful decision, the comply chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business.

几十年前，柯达预计数字摄影将取代胶片——事实上，柯达在1975年发明了第一台数码相机——但在一个决定性的决定中，该公司选择搁置其新发现，专注于其传统胶片业务。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film—and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975—but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business.

几十年前，柯达预计数字摄影将取代胶片——事实上，柯达在1975年发明了第一台数码相机——但在一个决定性的决定中，该公司选择搁置其新发现，专注于其传统胶片业务。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级” The word “serendipity” was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who “were always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search of,” Leslie worries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has reduced our appetite for aimless adventures.

“偶然发现”一词是霍勒斯·沃波尔在1854年的一封信中创造的，来自一个关于三位王子的故事，他们“总是意外地发现他们没有寻找到的东西”，莱斯利担心互联网的兴起，以及其他社会和技术的变化，降低了我们对无目标冒险的欲望。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Well, those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug(海姑蛹）that’s truly half animal and half plant.

嗯，随着海蛞蝓的发现，这些分界线崩溃了(海姑蛹）这真的是一半动物一半植物。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Even well-meaning parents may be “robbing them of the opportunity to have that joy of discovery and curiosity—the opportunity to find things out on their own.

即使是善意的父母也可能“剥夺了他们获得发现和好奇心的机会——一个自己发现事情的机会。”。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研He hesitated to make his discovery known.

他犹豫要不要公布他的发现。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But Galileo continued his observations and was soon rewarded with another discovery.

但伽利略继续他的观测，并很快获得了另一个发现。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Later this discovery of the sunspot activity was made by one of the most patient observers in the history of science, a German chemist, Charles Schwabe.

后来，科学史上最有耐心的观察者之一，德国化学家查尔斯·施瓦布发现了太阳黑子的活动。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In the same way, I trust that you will take comfort, and be delighted with yourselves, on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period.

同样，我相信，当你们发现自己在同一时期一直遵循归纳和演绎哲学的原则时，你们会感到安慰和高兴。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents.

科学技术的发现被“未受过教育的人”认为是在盲目的闪光中出现的，或者是戏剧性事故的结果。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.

在他发现抗菌物质之前，他对这些物质进行了九年的实验。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

培生将世界各地数百名研究人员的工作拼凑在一起，制作了一份独特的千年技术日历，其中列出了我们预计将发生数百项关键突破和发现的最新日期。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题