dismay 

1774
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单词释义
n.沮丧,惊愕,诧异,灰心,丧气
vt.使诧异,使惊愕,使失望
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根dis 不,没有 + may 能够 → 不能做 →  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词缀记忆dis-表否定,may音源于古代春天女神玛雅,May表示五月,即引申有可以使万物生长的意思,may即引申为可 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:dismay第三人称单数:dismays复数:dismays过去式:dismayed过去分词:dismayed现在分词:dismaying
may / dismay / dismayed / undismayed
may aux. ; v. 可能,也许;可以,被允许;祝,愿
dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望
dismayed v.(使) …………
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
dismay / decay / delay
dismay n. /; v. (使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望
decay v. /; n. 腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退
delay v. /; n. 耽搁,延迟
辨析记忆
dismay / appal / daunt / horrify
dismay → 指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量;
appal → 指足以把人吓瘫的恐惧,也指遇到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力;
da …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
dismay沮丧(dis+may能够=不能做事=沮丧,参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫may)
dis-
① 表示”不,消失掉”
dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱=不喜爱)
disorder无秩序(dis+order顺序=没有顺序)
di …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
to one's dismay 让某人感到沮丧的是...
in dismay 在沮丧中
be dismayed at 对...气馁
fill sb. with dismay 使某人焦虑
agitated dismay 激动的沮丧
to one's dismay 使人沮丧
dismay at 对…感到沮丧
单词例句
He shakes his head in dismay.
他沮丧地摇摇头。
To my dismay , I missed the bus.
令我沮丧的是我错过了公交车。
He looked at her in dismay.
他诧异地看着她。
This will dismay green groups.
这将使环保组织失望。
She looked at the news with a great deal of dismay, fearing the worst.
她看着新闻,心中非常沮丧,担心最坏的情况发生。
His unexpected failure disheartened the entire team, causing dismay among the players.
他出乎意料的失败让整个团队都感到沮丧,球员们也深感不安。
The cancellation of the event left many attendees in a state of dismay and disappointment.
活动取消让许多参与者感到沮丧和失望。
The economy's downturn brought dismay to households across the country.
经济衰退给全国的家庭带来了深深的忧虑。
His sudden departure left her in a state of dismay and confusion.
他的突然离开使她陷入了困惑和沮丧之中。
The disappointing results from the experiment caused scientists to feel a sense of dismay.
实验的令人失望的结果让科学家们感到沮丧。
The pandemic has cast a pall of dismay over people's daily lives.
大流行病给人们的日常生活笼罩了一层沮丧的阴影。
The children's reaction to the canceled vacation was a mixture of sadness and dismay.
孩子们对取消的假期反应是悲伤和沮丧交织。
The company's financial crisis led to a wave of dismay among shareholders.
公司的财务危机引起了股东们的普遍沮丧。
In light of the unforeseen circumstances, the project's manager felt a deep sense of dismay.
面对未预见的情况,项目经理深感沮丧。
It then occurred to me that this year's CIIE will soon take place in the exhibition center and this wiped away my dismay caused by the challenges posed by the COVID-19 outbreaks earlier this year.
But, for the domestic companies, they’re merely inching towards 10 billion yuan,” Zhang recounts to China Daily with a gulp of dismay.
But last month, to my utter dismay, I encountered what might have been an instance of big data-enabled price discrimination.
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