四级He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks couldlose their jobs.

他估计，大约3000名邮政局长、500名车站经理和500至1000名邮政职员可能会失业。

2016年12月听力原文

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示：“我们估计，要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计，要么消除大量劳工权利问题，如童工，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%，”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.

根据咨询公司EPG的估计，美国和英国最大的公司每年在企业社会责任方面的支出总计超过150亿美元。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

此外，公司用于评估关系的计算机程序可能获得专利，不受同行审查或外部评估的约束。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级We can make a very good estimate from the fossil record that humans probably evolved naked skin around a million and a half years ago and meanwhile they mostly lost their coat of fur.

我们可以从化石记录中做出一个很好的估计，人类大概在一百五十万年前进化出了裸露的皮肤，而与此同时，他们大部分都失去了皮毛。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $286 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

众议院正在通过立法，这项立法将在五年内为USPS节省约2860亿美元，这将有助于支付新车的费用，以及其他生存措施。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

众议院正在通过立法，这项立法将在五年内为USPS节省286亿美元，这将有助于购买新车，以及其他生存措施。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It is estimated that 25% of all methane that released into the atmosphere coming from farm animals.

据估计，释放到大气中的甲烷有25%来自农场动物。

2013年6月听力原文

四级He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

他估计，舒适度将在五到十年内大幅提高3）一名雪地摩托车手杀死了一只狗，打伤了多只狗，这似乎是在阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德比赛中对参赛者的蓄意攻击。

2017年6月听力原文

六级With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.

在没有其他事情可做的情况下，他们被要求估算威廉姆斯先生的工资、职业地位和教育背景。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is no known copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5-10% of the books Google has scanned

在和解协议的这一方面，人们的兴趣集中在“孤儿”作品上，这些作品没有已知的版权持有者。据估计，这些作品占谷歌扫描图书的5-10%

2011年12月阅读原文

六级And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.

尽管评估结果差异很大，但地质学家估计南极洲至少拥有360亿桶石油和天然气。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

据估计，极端天气条件已危及数百万非洲儿童的生命。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber.

合著者艾米·赞恩认为，用户可能包括希望估算生物量中储存多少碳的气候变化研究人员，以及寻找不同等级木材信息的林业工作者。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.

一些科学家正在研究从南极洲收集冰山的可能性，据估计南极洲拥有地球上最大的淡水储量。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers.

据估计，到2050年，世界人口将从60亿增长到90亿。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级It estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade.

据估计，这一步骤将在未来十年节省数千亿美元。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about $52 billion.

这些金属的总价值估计约为520亿美元。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens一-a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands - once lent red to the often grey landscape of the mid-western and southwestern United States.

生物学家估计，多达200万只小草原鸡一-一种生活在绵延的草原上的鸟，曾使美国中西部和西南部的灰色景观呈现红色。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

据估计，南极洲拥有地球上最丰富的淡水储备。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）估计，如果人们减掉多余的体重，英国每年可以预防19000例癌症，越来越多的证据表明，过量的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险。

2010年12月听力原文

六级The African-American group estimated that he earned about ＄37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree.

据该非裔美国人组织估计，他年收入约37000美元，拥有两年制大学学位。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级He estimated that the "comfort level" will increase considerably in five to ten years.

他估计，“舒适度”将在五到十年内大幅提高。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Of the roughly 40 million books in US libraries, for example, an estimated 32 million are in copyright.

例如，在美国图书馆大约4000万册图书中，估计有3200万册拥有版权。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is no known copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5-10% of the books Google has scanned.

在和解协议的这一方面，人们的兴趣集中在“孤儿”作品上，这些作品没有已知的版权持有者。据估计，这些作品占谷歌扫描图书的5-10%。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.

修理费用估计为800美元。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).

要帮助量化（'，量化 ) 关于不良饮食的成本，我最近试图用一种最著名的食物——汉堡包来估计这一影响，汉堡包 ).

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The " African-American " group estimated that he earned about ＄37, 000 a year and had a two-year college degree.

据“非裔美国人”组织估计，他每年收入约37000美元，并拥有两年制大学学位。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级To help quantify the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger.

为了帮助量化不良饮食的成本，我最近试图用一种最著名的食物——汉堡来估计这种影响。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级It's difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.

很难估计参与家庭教育的青少年人数，因为他们的孩子没有被送到学校接受父母一方或双方的正规教育。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Yet due to poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation, as well as market and consumer wastage, it is estimated that 30-50% of all food produced never reaches a human stomach.

然而，由于在收获、储存和运输方面的不良做法，以及市场和消费者的浪费，据估计，生产的所有食品中有30-50%从未到达人类的胃。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It is estimated that in 2014 the world produced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts with North America and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively.

据估计，2014年，全世界产生了约4200万公吨的电子废弃物废弃电气和电子设备及其零件，北美和欧洲分别占800万公吨和1200万公吨。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级We cannot estimate that yet.

我们还无法估计。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级A wandering mind! By one estimate, people daydream through nearly half of their waking hours?

心不在焉！据估计，人们会在醒着的时候做将近一半的白日梦吗？

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）估计，如果人们减掉多余的体重，英国每年可以预防19000种癌症，越来越多的证据表明，过量的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险

2010年12月听力原文

六级” With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams’s salary, professional standing, and educational background.

“在没有其他事情可做的情况下，他们被要求评估威廉姆斯先生的薪水、职业地位和教育背景。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.

据估计，极端天气条件已危及数百万非洲儿童的生命

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is noknown copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5-10% of the books Google has scanned.

对和解这一方面的兴趣集中在“孤儿”作品上，那里没有已知的版权持有人——这些作品估计占谷歌扫描书籍的5-10%。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

工程师们必须知道深度剖面(起伏形状) 以估计必须制造的电缆长度。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India.

福雷斯特斯先生追踪并统计了老虎的足迹，他估计1972年5月，印度只存在大约1800只老虎。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud (赞许)“the industrial spirit-the great vital force of every nation,” On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as an estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street.

那年夏天，在接近该市中央工会时，他提出了一个值得称赞的假期(赞许)“工业精神是每个国家的巨大生命力，”9月5日，他的建议取得了成果，估计有10000名工人离开工作岗位，从第五大道的联合广场游行到第42街，其中许多人无视老板的警告。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It’s estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.

据估计，自1994年以来，已有200多万人离开了选民名单。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

据估计，一条自动化高速公路每小时可容纳10000辆汽车，而现在的高速公路可容纳1500至2000辆汽车。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting.

据估计，多达10万人观看或参与猎狐活动。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级An estimated 10 million people in UK, or 17% of the population, qualify for disability status under the DDA.

据估计，英国有1000万人，即总人口的17%，符合DDA规定的残疾身份。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Surveys estimate that 85% of women and 73% of men report feeling better after shedding tears.

调查估计，85%的女性和73%的男性在流泪后感觉好多了。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Its “ McCafe ’’ line now accounts for an estimated 6% of sales in America.

据估计，其“麦卡夫”系列产品目前占美国销售额的6%。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级To help quantify (量化) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger (汉堡包).

帮助量化(量化) 糟糕饮食的代价，我最近试图用最著名的食物汉堡来估计这种影响(汉堡包).

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级To help quantify (量化) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger（汉堡包）.

帮助量化(量化) 糟糕饮食的代价，我最近试图用最著名的食物汉堡来估计这种影响(汉堡包）.

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their "expectation of life," the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.

但现在人们意识到，其中一些材料的供应是有限的，甚至可以对它们的“预期寿命”做出合理的估计，即耗尽这些材料的所有已知来源和储量所需的时间。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But in the case of minerals it is especially difficult to give a reliable estimate of reserves because surveys have not been completed and it is not certain that all sources are known.

但就矿物而言，特别难以对储量做出可靠的估计，因为调查尚未完成，也不确定所有来源都是已知的。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Taking all this into account, what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year 2001?

考虑到这一切，我们可以合理地估计2001年的超市会是什么样子？

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.

他们的方法并不试图估计海洋特定地区鱼类的实际生物量（活生物物质的量），而是估计生物量随时间的变化。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion.

在美国，核心科学出版市场估计在70亿至110亿美元之间。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题