考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示：“我们估计，要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计，要么消除大量劳工权利问题，如童工，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%，”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.

根据咨询公司EPG的估计，美国和英国最大的公司每年在企业社会责任方面的支出总计超过150亿美元。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

此外，公司用于评估关系的计算机程序可能获得专利，不受同行审查或外部评估的约束。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级We can make a very good estimate from the fossil record that humans probably evolved naked skin around a million and a half years ago and meanwhile they mostly lost their coat of fur.

我们可以从化石记录中做出一个很好的估计，人类大概在一百五十万年前进化出了裸露的皮肤，而与此同时，他们大部分都失去了皮毛。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.

在没有其他事情可做的情况下，他们被要求估算威廉姆斯先生的工资、职业地位和教育背景。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.

尽管评估结果差异很大，但地质学家估计南极洲至少拥有360亿桶石油和天然气。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber.

合著者艾米·赞恩认为，用户可能包括希望估算生物量中储存多少碳的气候变化研究人员，以及寻找不同等级木材信息的林业工作者。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens一-a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands - once lent red to the often grey landscape of the mid-western and southwestern United States.

生物学家估计，多达200万只小草原鸡一-一种生活在绵延的草原上的鸟，曾使美国中西部和西南部的灰色景观呈现红色。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).

要帮助量化（'，量化 ) 关于不良饮食的成本，我最近试图用一种最著名的食物——汉堡包来估计这一影响，汉堡包 ).

2015年12月阅读原文

四级To help quantify the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger.

为了帮助量化不良饮食的成本，我最近试图用一种最著名的食物——汉堡来估计这种影响。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级It's difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.

很难估计参与家庭教育的青少年人数，因为他们的孩子没有被送到学校接受父母一方或双方的正规教育。

2013年12月听力原文

六级We cannot estimate that yet.

我们还无法估计。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级A wandering mind! By one estimate, people daydream through nearly half of their waking hours?

心不在焉！据估计，人们会在醒着的时候做将近一半的白日梦吗？

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级” With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams’s salary, professional standing, and educational background.

“在没有其他事情可做的情况下，他们被要求评估威廉姆斯先生的薪水、职业地位和教育背景。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

四级The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

工程师们必须知道深度剖面(起伏形状) 以估计必须制造的电缆长度。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Surveys estimate that 85% of women and 73% of men report feeling better after shedding tears.

调查估计，85%的女性和73%的男性在流泪后感觉好多了。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级” It is calculated by estimating the share of a company’s value that cannot be accounted for by its current products and cash flow.

“它是通过估计公司当前产品和现金流无法计入的价值份额来计算的。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级To help quantify (量化) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger (汉堡包).

帮助量化(量化) 糟糕饮食的代价，我最近试图用最著名的食物汉堡来估计这种影响(汉堡包).

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级To help quantify (量化) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger（汉堡包）.

帮助量化(量化) 糟糕饮食的代价，我最近试图用最著名的食物汉堡来估计这种影响(汉堡包）.

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their "expectation of life," the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.

但现在人们意识到，其中一些材料的供应是有限的，甚至可以对它们的“预期寿命”做出合理的估计，即耗尽这些材料的所有已知来源和储量所需的时间。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But in the case of minerals it is especially difficult to give a reliable estimate of reserves because surveys have not been completed and it is not certain that all sources are known.

但就矿物而言，特别难以对储量做出可靠的估计，因为调查尚未完成，也不确定所有来源都是已知的。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Taking all this into account, what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year 2001?

考虑到这一切，我们可以合理地估计2001年的超市会是什么样子？

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.

他们的方法并不试图估计海洋特定地区鱼类的实际生物量（活生物物质的量），而是估计生物量随时间的变化。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题