四级The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

作者的实验表明，思维定势固定的学生认为必须努力学习是能力低下的表现。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级It trains students' ability to design scientific experiments.

培养学生设计科学实验的能力。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students' mind-sets on math learning.

作者通过实验研究了学生的思维定势对数学学习的影响。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

那么，以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢？一个能让我们更有效率吗？更好地完成手头的任务？更快乐的？在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽，以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级I’m going to define what love is, but then most of the experiments I’m going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.

我将要定义什么是爱，但我将要谈论的大多数实验实际上更多地关注吸引力而不是爱。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.

巴雷特想知道缺乏实物货币是否真的会导致一个人花费更多，因此她决定在几个月前进行一项实验。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

Dehl和她的同事们想知道这是不是真的，所以他们在实验室和现场进行了九个系列的实验，测试人们在有或没有照相机的情况下的享受。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

四级Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched.

尽管目前还没有发现任何一种物质的运动速度比光速快，但科学实验已经证实，加速运动会延长旅行者的时间。

2011年6月听力原文

考研The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

正如亚历山大·波利亚科夫（Alexander Polyakov）在3月份接受今年的奖项时所说，300万美元的基础物理奖确实是一个有趣的实验。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 trigger mental pictures helps people function quicker.

Gary Lupyan和Daniel Swignley教授在《实验心理学季刊》上发表的一系列实验表明，使用语言线索触发心理图片有助于人们更快地发挥功能。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly confirm earlier studies.

尽管实验取得了成功，但实际结果令人担忧，并且大部分证实了早期的研究。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Whether they experiment with three-year degrees, offer year-round classes, challenge the tenure system—or all of the above—universities are slowly realizing that to stay competitive and relevant they must adapt to a rapidly changing world.

无论是实验三年制学位、开设全年课程、挑战终身制，还是上述所有大学都逐渐意识到，要保持竞争力和相关性，它们必须适应快速变化的世界。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

此外，研究小组还进行了一项单独的实验，该实验表明，最能模仿妈妈声音的幼鸟获得的食物最多。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In a series of several experiments, the researchers illustrated just how much we've come to admire busyness, or at least the appearance of it.

在一系列的实验中，研究人员展示了我们是多么欣赏忙碌，或者至少是忙碌的外表。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

在其他实验中，Lupyan和Swignley发现，在寻找一种常见产品时说出它的名字有助于加快某人的速度，但谈论不常见的产品没有任何好处，反而会让你放慢速度。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级They may affect the results of experiments.

它们可能会影响实验结果。

2011年12月听力原文

四级Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.

宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家的动物实验表明，在反复失败后，大多数动物得出结论：一种情况是无望的，超出了他们的控制范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to predict how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to choose to see such an image.

在最后一个实验中，被鼓励预测观看不愉快图片后的感受的参与者不太可能选择观看这样的图片。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Post-modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again.

后现代主义设计师开始再次尝试装饰和色彩。

2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

四级In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areas and other places that smelled safer but also had food.

在第二个实验中，饥饿的老鼠被放在一个笼子里，笼子里有“狐狸味”的区域，其他地方闻起来更安全，但也有食物。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach, and logic.

虽然他们的范围和工具不同，但婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有着相同的目标、总体方法和逻辑。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Although sites like kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as Experiment.

虽然像kickstarter这样的网站占据了所有的市场份额，但像Experience这样的平台却占据了所有的市场份额。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级his experiments resulted in a new style that was almost exactly opposite the accepted technique of the time.

他的实验产生了一种新的风格，几乎与当时公认的技术完全相反。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研According to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.

根据实验记录，当光线增加时，他们的每小时输出量增加，但当光线变暗时也会增加。

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.

对动物智力的研究也让我想知道，如果有机会，动物会在人类身上做什么实验。

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched

尽管目前还没有发现任何一种物质的运动速度比光速快，但科学实验已经证实，加速运动会延长旅行者的时间

2011年6月听力原文

六级Mandelbrot, who did the experiment with stock exchanges prices, for example, noted that although the outcomes were variable, there were in fact certain constancy

例如，对证券交易所价格进行实验的曼德布罗特指出，尽管结果是可变的，但事实上有一定的恒常性

2013年6月听力原文

六级For one experiment, researchers developed an app to analyze the relationship between daydreaming and happiness.

在一个实验中，研究人员开发了一个应用程序来分析白日梦和幸福感之间的关系。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.

亚当和加林斯基的实验测试了衣服对穿着者注意力的影响。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

四级When babies expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends.

当婴儿的期望在实验中被违背时，比如对猫的实验，他们的反应就像他们的动物朋友一样。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer.

在另一个实验中，研究人员让人们记住事实，并告诉他们在哪里可以找到计算机上的信息。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The same held true for people who used products that implied they were short on time: In one experiment, for example, customers of the grocery-delivery service Peapod were seen as of higher status than people who shopped at grocery stores that were equall

同样的道理也适用于那些使用暗示他们时间短的产品的人：例如，在一个实验中，食品杂货配送服务公司Peapod的顾客被认为比那些在同等数量的食品杂货店购物的顾客地位更高

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store.

霍桑的实验还有另一个惊喜。

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

我们发现，当我们教参与者提问“如果”时？你怎么能？没有人会知道答案的问题会引发探索，他们在下一次展览中进行了更好的探究− 提出更多的问题，进行更多的实验，更好地解释他们的结果。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

斯坦伯格和他的同事在8月份在线发布的最新实验中，使用了一种名为“爱荷华州赌博任务”的纸牌游戏的计算机版，调查同龄人的存在如何影响年轻人收集和应用信息的方式。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.

在实验过程中，社交机器人老鼠跟随活着的老鼠，玩同样的玩具，打开笼子的门让被困的老鼠逃跑。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The notes and art scribbled on the walls are an experiment in self-expression.

墙上涂鸦的笔记和艺术是一种自我表达的实验。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a disappointe

在1988发表的一项实验中，德国威兹堡大学的社会心理学家阿纳尔（Fritz Strack）要求志愿者们用他们的牙齿握住一支钢笔，从而制造出一个假笑或嘴唇，这会产生失望。

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级The project is called Writing On it All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

该项目被称为“全方位写作”，是一个参与式写作项目和艺术实验，自2013年以来每年夏天都在总督岛进行。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级The experiment was a grand success and Talleyrand's association with French nobility would prove a profitable connection for Careme.

这项实验取得了巨大成功，塔莱兰德与法国贵族的交往将证明对卡雷米来说是一种有利可图的关系。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute desires to various gadgets.

在一项实验中，那些感觉孤独的人比其他人更容易将欲望归因于各种各样的小玩意儿。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级In the author's experiment, students with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems.

在作者的实验中，具有成长思维定势的学生在解决数学难题时表现出更大的毅力。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

正如亚历山大·波利亚科夫（Alexander Polyakov）在3月份接受今年的奖项时所说，300万美元的基础物理奖确实是一个有趣的实验。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

相反，婴儿可以通过反复的实验形成对物体支持的理解，然后在此基础上进一步了解物体如何相互作用。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped.

除非确定并扩大好的实验，放弃坏的实验，否则测试创新没有任何好处。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty volunteers and asked them to find just one of those, a banana.

在一个实验中，他们向20名志愿者展示了各种物体的图片，并要求他们只找到其中一个，一根香蕉。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.

这为各种基于衣服的实验开辟了道路。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考According to some developmental psychologists, a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment.

根据一些发展心理学家的说法，婴儿的游戏在某种程度上类似于科学家的实验。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

四级Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

受教育不应该要求放弃快乐，而应该在新事物中找到快乐：比如，阅读小说而不是玩弄小人物，进行实验而不是在浴缸里沉杯，辩论严肃的问题而不是串在一起胡说八道。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The experiment was so successful that all internal-medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program.

该实验非常成功，现在该大学所有内科住院医师在开始该项目时都能获得iPad。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

这项实验突出了道德的重要性：没有道德，机器人如何决定拯救谁或什么对人类最有利，特别是如果它不能计算生存几率的话？

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级In one experiment, people were told to play the role of consultant and bill their time by either nine dollars an hour or ninety dollars an hour

在一个实验中，人们被要求扮演顾问的角色，并以每小时9美元或90美元的价格支付他们的时间

2014年6月听力原文

高考An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

一项将石块移动到金字塔遗址的实验。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

高考My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

我在一个物体上寻找快乐的小实验对我们俩都有效。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级In one experiment, the mice were both hungry and thirsty.

在一个实验中，老鼠既饿又渴。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.

在该研究的一个实验中，受试者得到了一个来自芝加哥的姓威廉姆斯的男人的简要描述。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia.

在一项实验中，近200名参与者登上双层巴士游览费城。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

削减高级管理人员的工资搬迁部分连锁店调整其晋升战略缩减员工规模以试验其新的商业理念。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to expose themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.

在一系列的四次实验中，芝加哥大学和威斯康星商学院的行为科学家测试了学生们为了满足好奇心而暴露在不愉快刺激下的意愿。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.

由Martin Reimann领导的研究人员进行了一系列实验，以了解如果与非食物搭配，人们是否会选择较小的一餐。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.

以下是哈佛医学院科学家玛格丽特·利文斯通（Margaret Livingstone）对实验的描述：在笼子里，猴子被提供了触摸屏。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.

这些实验表明，专注于努力可以帮助解决无助感并取得成功。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising.

通过实验和观察，像伯宁博士这样的社会科学家已经认识到，通过无情的广告将某些行为与习惯性线索联系起来是有力量的。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully.

这项实验当然不能肯定地证明女孩比男孩先开始推理，但它提供了一条线索，科学家们希望更仔细地研究。

2012年12月听力原文

高考Children may learn the rules of language by repeating their own experiments.

孩子们可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言规则。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

四级In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"

在Tamar Avnet和Anne-Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者按时间或待办事项表组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到瑜伽，以衡量他们在“时钟时间”与“任务时间”下的表现

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级In their experiments, Ray Friedman and his colleagues found that Obama's success impacted blacks' performance in language tests

在他们的实验中，雷·弗里德曼和他的同事发现，奥巴马的成功影响了黑人在语言测试中的表现

2010年6月阅读原文

高考When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance.

当个人参与有意识的游戏时，他们会尝试新的或不同的行为组合，但不一定以最有效的方式来提高表现。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

六级The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy.

实验组织者得出的结论是，在批判性思维方面取得高水平成绩的学生远远少于在书面交流或定量识字方面取得高水平成绩的学生。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use standardized metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.

最近的一项实验结果表明，教授们可以使用标准化指标来衡量学生在三个关键领域的表现：批判性思维、书面交流和数量素养。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Whether they experiment with three-year degrees, offer year-round classes, challenge the tenure system—or all of the above—universities are slowly realizing that to stay competitive and relevant they must adapt to a rapidly changing world

无论是实验三年制学位、提供全年课程、挑战终身制，还是上述所有大学都逐渐意识到，要保持竞争力和相关性，它们必须适应快速变化的世界

2012年6月阅读原文

高考In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.

在第一个实验中，他们给人们40个不重要的事实输入电脑。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考In a recent study, professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.

在最近的一项研究中，贝齐·斯派洛教授进行了一些实验。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl zimmer in the Science times.

想想Carl zimmer在《科学时报》上描述的果蝇实验。

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级In one experiment, people were told to play the role of consultant and bill their time by either nine dollars an hour or ninety dollars an hour.

在一个实验中，人们被要求扮演顾问的角色，并按每小时9美元或90美元的价格支付时间账单。

2014年6月听力原文

四级In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook.

在最近的一项实验中，日本研究人员录下了30只家猫对一名团队成员摇动的容器的反应。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable:Start a conversation .

在2011年的一项实验中，行为科学家尼古拉斯·艾普利（Nicholas Epley）和朱莉安娜·施罗德（Juliana Schroeder）要求通勤者做一件不可思议的事：开始对话。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.

1924年，美国国家研究委员会派出两名工程师在芝加哥附近一家名为霍桑工厂的电话零件厂监督一系列实验。

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

黄石公园狼项目是一个有价值的实验，帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入该国其他地区。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep.

当研究人员在第二晚和第三晚重复实验室实验时，他们发现在深度睡眠时，左半球不能以同样的方式受到刺激。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级I'm going to define what love is, but then most of the experiments I'm going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.

我将要定义什么是爱，但我将要谈论的大多数实验实际上更多地关注吸引力而不是爱。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Design some large-scale experiments.

设计一些大规模的实验。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级To determine which feeling won out, the researchers did a series of experiments.

为了确定哪种感觉获胜，研究人员做了一系列实验。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?

实验的第二阶段与第一阶段有何不同？

2012年6月听力原文

高考Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study.

现在是在不同的研究领域进行实验的时候了。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

四级Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.

佐佐木重新进行了这项实验，同时向睡眠中的参与者呈现了夜间定时的相同音调和不规则的不同音调的嘟嘟声。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Peter mcnaught, operations director at London underground, said: "It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at holborn have proved that it can be true."

伦敦地铁运营总监彼得·麦克诺特（Peter McNout）说：“如果你站着不动，速度可能会更快，但我们在霍尔伯恩（holborn）的实验证明了这一点。”

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.

在20世纪90年代的一项实验中，包括普林斯顿心理学家乔尔·库珀在内的一个团队要求参与者撰写反对为残疾人提供资助的文章。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them.

在很大程度上，这些实验依靠奖励金让医生尝试。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian.

用海豚做的最有趣的实验之一一定是贾维斯·巴斯蒂安博士做的。

2012年6月听力原文

六级What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian's experiment?

贾维斯·巴斯蒂安博士的实验目的是什么？

2012年6月听力原文

六级During the experiment, Barrett took a train ride.

在实验过程中，巴雷特坐了一次火车。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级In one experiment, 145 undergraduates completed four unusual uses tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for everyday object.

在一个实验中，145名大学生完成了四项不寻常的用途任务，每项任务都要求他们列出尽可能多的日常物品用途。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

在一次试验中，研究人员向每位参与者展示了一堆钢笔，研究人员声称这些钢笔来自之前的一次实验。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, such the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.

随后的实验用其他刺激物再现了这种效果，如黑板上指甲的声音和令人恶心的昆虫的照片。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers who're protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock.

这项实验基于这样一种想法，即保护牛群不受狮子伤害的农民会射杀狮子，以保护他们的牲畜。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rath

受教育不应该要求放弃快乐，而应该引导人们在新事物中找到快乐：阅读小说而不是玩弄小人物，进行实验而不是在浴缸里沉杯，辩论严肃的问题

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.

我希望你做所有的实验，并把结果保存在你的实验笔记本上。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

高考How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?

猴子们是如何在实验中获得奖励的？

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

高考The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.

心理学家迈克尔·托马塞洛（Michael Tomasello）在一系列针对幼儿的实验中研究了这种合作性。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文