四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.

一些食品公司一直在努力降低加工食品中的卡路里含量，但这一努力并不热心，但却广为宣传，但标准的美国饮食与几乎所有专家都说我们应该吃的以植物为基础的健康饮食仍然是截然相反的。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

在活动中，你可以与专业种植者会面，讨论哪些种植者最适合你的条件，因为这些都是家庭事务，孩子们可以通过苹果主题的娱乐和游戏得到很好的照顾。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly"thin slice"information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

婚姻专家约翰·戈特曼（John Gottman）解释说，只有在“厚切片”的长期研究中，我们将这种突然的反应磨平之后，我们才能快速可靠地“薄片”信息。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It turns out that the less skilled pianist spends more time looking at her fingers than does the expert who, in contrast, is more likely to be looking at the sheet music, or looking ahead at keys he's not yet playing.

事实证明，技能较低的钢琴家看手指的时间要比看乐谱或看尚未弹奏的琴键的专家多。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.

航空业专家罗伯特·曼（Robert Mann）表示，自20世纪30年代以来，发明家一直在尝试制造飞行汽车。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级A transportation expert told the reporter that job growth likely plays a part as well, along with some people driving longer distances to and from work.

一位交通专家告诉记者，就业增长可能也起到了一定的作用，一些人上下班开车距离更长。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline.

专家审查还发现，没有足够的证据推荐任何可以预防或减缓认知能力下降的药物或膳食补充剂。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级"If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.

研究iPhone及其漏洞的数字专家乔纳森·兹扎尔斯基（Jonathan Zdziarski）说：“如果他们在任何地方都不愧为工程师，那么我打赌他们正在重新思考我们所说的威胁模型。”。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications.

正如照明专家霍华德·布兰斯顿（Howard Brandston）指出的那样，一般来说，没有坏光源，只有坏应用。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

朱迪·哈伯德是一位饮食和营养专家，他周游全州，在中学和高中演讲。

2016年6月听力原文

四级They ate three meals regularly every dayThey were expert at cooking meals.

他们每天有规律地吃三餐——他们是做饭的专家。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Indeed, when the expert pays attention to the mechanics, it is liable to disrupt performance.

事实上，当专家关注力学时，很容易破坏性能。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos.

Pearson的一位发言人告诉BuzzFeed News，“数字材料更便宜，是一项不错的投资”，它提供了新功能，如音频文本、个性化知识检查和专家视频。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级"The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer," says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.

哈佛大学睡眠专家劳伦斯·爱泼斯坦（Lawrence Epstein）说：“睡眠与健康、睡眠不良与疾病之间的联系越来越清楚。”。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news.

联合国气象专家杰弗里·洛夫说，这是个坏消息。

2016年6月听力原文

六级As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, " Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications. "

照明专家霍华德·布兰斯顿指出，“一般来说，没有坏光源，只有坏应用。”

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson, from the milwaukee Museum of Natural history, said: "Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly."

密尔沃基自然历史博物馆的蛇专家罗伯特·亨德森在评论这一发现时说：“全世界都在定期发现和描述青蛙的新物种。”

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Expert performance is not beyond thought.

专家的表现并非超乎想象。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级This has led some to say that the expert operates in a zone "beyond thought", in a state of flow.

这让一些人说，专家是在一个“超乎想象”的区域中运作的，处于流动状态。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考I have people coming to me saying, you are the bird expert.

有人来找我说，你是鸟类专家。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn't just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me going.

整整两天，我呆呆地坐着，不知所措，我一时想知道，我是否可以打电话给我正在处理的主题方面的专家，或者是以前上过这门课的人，让我继续学习。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists.

据职业顾问和研究他们的专家称，Z一代人是目光敏锐的经济实用主义者。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom testers.

一本新生教科书将有几十名撰稿人，从主题专家到图形和布局艺术家，再到专家评论员和课堂测试人员。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Some "expert amateurs" in the satellite game could provide some inspiration for how to proceed responsibly.

卫星游戏中的一些“业余专家”可以为如何负责任地进行提供一些灵感。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert sa

一些食品公司为减少加工食品中的卡路里做出了半心半意但广为宣传的努力，但标准的美国饮食与几乎所有专家都认为是健康的、以植物为主的饮食相反

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Peter lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.

曾在加州理工学院和南加州大学任职的航空专家Peter lissaman认为，25只鸟类的形成可能会增加71%的范围。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,” he says.

我认为，对于当今大多数科学论文来说，统计审查比专家审查更为重要，”他说。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert.

Loe是一位出色的食品保藏师、园丁和罐头专家。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考There is an educator expert at training future teachers.

有一位教育专家专门培训未来的教师。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

四级It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee.

太阳能专家迈克·基西（Mike Keesee）说：“这有助于我们在峰值功率时降低使用率。”。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Overly strict standards often fail, James Bartram, a WHO water-health expert, said.

世卫组织水健康专家詹姆斯·巴特拉姆说，过于严格的标准往往会失败。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams mustbe organized, promoted and managed.

该领域的专家凯西建议，必须组织、促进和管理团队内部的合作过程。

2015年12月听力原文

六级The form and style are very familiar, and best of all, you are the world-class expert on the subject of YOU .

形式和风格非常熟悉，最重要的是，你是关于你的世界级专家。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Guided by expert knowledge from a panel of science-focused career advisers, each trainee's self-assessment is used to rank a set of career trajectories(轨迹)

在以科学为中心的职业顾问小组的专家知识指导下，每个学员的自我评估用于对一组职业轨迹进行排序(轨迹)

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Paul Phillips, an expert from the High Field Hospital.

保罗·菲利普斯，来自HighField医院的专家。

2013年6月听力原文

六级"Overly strict standards often fail," James Bartram, a WHO water-health expert, said.

世卫组织水健康专家詹姆斯·巴特拉姆（James Bartram）说：“过于严格的标准往往会失败。”。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed.

该领域的专家凯西建议，必须组织、促进和管理团队内部的合作过程。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级The eye tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it.

眼睛跟踪器让专家和学习型表演者不必考虑就能一瞥他们的工作。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级This means an unprecedented number of people are surviving longer in conditions requiring expert support.

这意味着，在需要专家支持的条件下，数量空前的人活得更长。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级“The greatest strength you bring to this essay,” says the College Board’s how-to book, “is 17 years or so of familiarity with the topic: YO The form and style are very familiar, and best of all, you are the world-class expert on the subject of YOU .

“你给这篇文章带来的最大优势，”大学董事会的指导书说，“是17年左右对这个主题的熟悉：YO形式和风格非常熟悉，最重要的是，你是YO主题的世界级专家。”

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, “Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications.

正如照明专家霍华德·布兰斯顿所指出的，“一般来说，没有糟糕的光源，只有糟糕的应用。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级But it is possible—if statistically extremely unlikely—that Steel could be born a “short sleeper” with an unusual body clock, says sleep expert Dr. Sophie Bostock.

睡眠专家Sophie Bostock博士说，但有可能——如果从统计数据来看极不可能——斯蒂尔天生就是一个“睡眠时间短”、生物钟异常的人。

2020年09月六级真题（第2套）

六级As a result,”the possibilities for robots working with people will open up immensely” Bill Joy,green technology expert in Califomia,says:”The most significant breakthrought would be to have an inexhaustible source of safe,green energy that is substantially cheaper than any existing energy source.

因此，“机器人与人合作的可能性将极大地打开”

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级（我们） To find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television, or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast.

（我们）

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.

在非洲，有一个由专业音乐家组成的合奏团，周围环绕着其他人，他们通过鼓掌、唱歌或以某种方式增加整个音乐声音，这是很常见的。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day.

人力资源专家Bob Crossley在每天摆在他办公桌上的求职申请中都注意到了这一点。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.

一位教授说：“任何将老年病学专家知识与MBA或法律学位相结合的学生都将获得印钞许可。”。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.

这项新研究是法国国家科学研究中心重金属对环境影响专家Charles Boutron博士领导的持续研究的结果。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级'The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,’ says Martyn Randall, a security expert.

安全专家兰德尔（Martyn Randall）说，车辆犯罪模式已经改变。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers.

假设良好的劳动关系、良好的工作条件、良好的工资和福利以及工作保障等因素会激励工人，这是合乎逻辑的，但一位专家弗雷德里克·赫茨伯格认为，这些条件并不能激励工人。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“It helps us lower usage at peak power times,” says solar expert Mike Keesee.

太阳能专家Mike Keesee说：“这有助于我们在高峰时段降低使用量。”。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级“Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education,” explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解是什么让游戏引人入胜，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造良好体验，并将这些知识应用于工作场所和教育等其他环境。”。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn’t just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me going.

整整两天，我都坐在那里，毫无头绪，我一时想知道，我是否不能直接打电话给我正在处理的主题的专家，或者以前上过课的人，让我继续学习。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.

一些公司在减少加工食品中的卡路里方面做了三心二意但广为宣传的努力，但标准美国饮食仍然与几乎每个专家都说我们应该吃的健康、主要是植物性饮食截然相反。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3°C warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate.

根据一位气象专家的预测，如果人类继续以目前的速度燃烧燃料，2050年的大气温度将比现在高3°C。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer.

癌症专家、微生物学家罗伯特·温伯格表示：“我非常有信心，到本世纪末，我们将非常详细地了解癌症细胞是如何产生的。”。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.

在哪里寻求专家信息以及如何确定接受哪些专家建议是当今许多人面临的问题。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility,” says one expert.

例如，缩小你的标准可能会对你不利：一位专家说：“每次你回答一个问题，你就消除了一种可能性。”。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研“None of these programs do that,” says another expert.

另一位专家表示：“这些项目都没有做到这一点。”。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer.

因此，爱立信和他的同事们开始研究包括足球在内的广泛领域的专业表演者。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Or, put another way, expert performers—whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming—are nearly always made, not born.

或者，换言之，专业演员——无论是记忆还是手术、芭蕾舞还是计算机编程——几乎总是天生的。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题