extra 

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高中CET4CET6考研IELTS
单词释义
adj.额外的,分外的,外加的,附加的
n.额外的事物,另外收费的事物,(电影里的)临时演员,群众演员
adv.额外,另外,外加,特别,格外,分外
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音艾克死缺 说明很缺 格外的缺 额外的缺格外→ …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆ex(往外) + tra(拽) → 额外的 → extra adj.额外的,多加的;可另加的 adv.特别 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:extra复数:extras
辨析记忆
additional / extra / supplementary
这些形容词均有“另加的,额外的”之意。
additional → 由名词additon派生出的形容词,指在原有基础上添加上去的。
extra → 指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。
supplementary → 由名 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
extra income 额外收入
go the extra mile 加倍努力
extra expenses 额外费用
extra fee 额外费用
extra cost 额外费用
an extra day's time 额外一天的时间
extra budgetary 特别预算
extra ticket 额外机票
work extra hours 额外工作时间
extra charge 额外费用
extra workload 额外工作量
extra room 额外的房间
extra time 额外的时间
extra resources 额外资源
extra work 额外的工作
extra money 额外的钱
extra game 附加游戏
extra period 额外时期
extra reading 额外读数
film extra 额外胶片
extra pay 额外工资
extra protection 额外保护
extra transportation cost 额外运输成本
paid extra 支付额外费用
extra height 额外高度
an extra fee 额外的费用
no extra charge 不收取额外费用
extra surcharge 额外附加费
at extra cost 以额外费用
newspaper extra 额外的报纸
extra unscheduled pregnancy 计划外妊娠
do extra jobs 做额外的工作
little extra cost 很少额外费用
单词例句
Mary won't pay any extra.
玛丽不会支付任何额外费用。
Eric preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.
埃里克宁愿晚上加班,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。
Tony tried extra hard.
托尼特别努力。
She had an extra ticket for the concert, so I was able to go with her.
她多出了一张音乐会的票,所以我能和她一起去。
I always carry an extra umbrella in case it rains.
我总是带把多余的伞以防下雨。
The box is filled with extra snacks for the party.
盒子里装满了派对额外的小吃。
She's an extra in the movie, her role is very minor.
她是电影中的一个临时演员,角色非常小。
He has an extra room in his house that he rents out on Airbnb.
他在家里有一个空余的房间,通过Airbnb出租出去。
I ordered an extra large pizza, we'll have leftovers for tomorrow.
我订了一个大号披萨,明天还有剩菜。
The athlete was given an extra minute to finish the race.
运动员得到了额外的一分钟来完成比赛。
She's an extra in the theater company, she can play different roles.
她是剧团里的替补演员,可以扮演多种角色。
I have an extra key just in case someone forgets theirs.
我有一把额外的钥匙以防有人忘记带自己的。
The hotel offers extra services like laundry and room service.
酒店提供额外服务,如洗衣和客房服务。
"To gain an edge globally, Chinese companies should pour money into promoting originality and uniqueness of their businesses to earn extra profits and investment.
“为了在全球范围内获得优势,中国公司应该投入资金来促进其业务的独创性和独特性,以赚取额外的利润和投资。
"To gain an edge globally, Chinese companies should pour money into the originality and uniqueness of their business to bring extra profits and investment, invite the best minds in the world to make better products and innovation," Zhou said.
周说:“为了在全球范围内获得优势,中国公司应该在业务的独创性和独特性上投入资金,以带来额外的利润和投资,邀请世界上最优秀的人才来制造更好的产品和创新。”。
Udemy, a United States online skill learning platform, offers an extra vote of confidence for its business outlook in China for 2024, thanks to a sound growth in the market here and the country's dynamic landscape, said its top executive.
美国在线技能学习平台Udemy的高管表示,得益于中国市场的健康增长和中国充满活力的环境,该平台为其2024年在中国的业务前景投下了额外的信心票。
These power stations not only supply clean energy for the farms but can also send extra electricity to the grid.
这些发电站不仅为农场提供清洁能源,还可以向电网输送额外的电力。
Each battery module delivers an extra 1 kWh of power, allowing expansion up to 5 kWh.
每个电池模块额外提供1千瓦时的功率,可扩展至5千瓦时。
Construction workers paid extra attention as tunneling work runs the risk of leading to the settlement of nearby buildings and foundations, CR24 said.
CR24表示,由于隧道施工有导致附近建筑物和地基沉降的风险,施工人员格外注意。
Corona Extra, a pale lager brand owned by AB InBev - the world's biggest brewer by production volume - announced that it has achieved its full-year sustainability pledge of collecting 145 metric tons of plastic waste from sea areas and beaches in China.
世界上产量最大的啤酒商百威英博旗下的淡啤酒品牌Corona Extra宣布,已实现全年可持续发展承诺,从中国海域和海滩收集145公吨塑料垃圾。
WuXi Biologics has a world-leading production platform with the capacity and technical capabilities to support the production and supply of Evusheld in China, so that immune-compromised people who are not suitable for vaccination can be given extra protection.
无锡生物制品有限公司拥有世界领先的生产平台,具备支持Evusheld在中国的生产和供应的能力和技术能力,从而为不适合接种疫苗的免疫受损人群提供额外的保护。
As mountainous a city as Chongqing is, local drivers have to spend extra time on winding roads before reaching their destinations, an issue that has been annoying residents.
重庆是一个多山的城市,当地司机在到达目的地之前必须在蜿蜒的道路上花费额外的时间,这一问题一直困扰着居民。
The knowledgeable and oftentimes amusing approach to selling products have led to netizens posting comments such as "It's a good way to spend money where you get a product and also some extra knowledge".
这种知识渊博、常常很有趣的销售方式导致网民发表评论,比如“这是一种很好的花钱方式,既能买到产品,又能学到一些额外的知识”。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
六级
考研
高考

四级They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development

Lee说,他们还可以为学术角色的教学端带来一些额外的东西,帮助学生毕业后找到工作,也许还有制造实践或产品开发方面的经验

2010年12月阅读原文

六级This means that there could be an extra three billion mouths to feed by the end of the century, a period in which substantial changes are anticipated in the wealth, calorie intake and dietary preferences of people in developing countries across the world.

这意味着到本世纪末可能会有额外的30亿张嘴需要进食,在这一时期,全世界发展中国家人民的财富、卡路里摄入和饮食偏好都将发生重大变化。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研The journalScienceis adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

《科学》杂志总编辑玛西娅·麦克纳特今天宣布,该杂志将在同行评议过程中增加一轮额外的统计检查。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

在上海,一对年轻夫妇在婚姻登记处告诉报纸,他们决定尽快登记他们的婚姻,以利用现有的政策,因为额外的假期对他们来说是一件大事。

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

考研It could make extra training and instruction affordable.

它可以让额外的培训和指导变得更加实惠。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

六个月后,参加ROWE的员工报告说,他们减少了工作家庭冲突,更好地控制了自己的时间,而且他们每晚都有一个小时的额外睡眠。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

六个月后,参加ROWE的员工报告说,他们减少了工作家庭冲突,更好地控制了自己的时间,而且他们每晚都有一个小时的额外睡眠。

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

高考Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.

因为有这么多额外的时间,我没有立即完成学业的紧迫感。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

四级If it passes, though, we can hope we'll all get some extra legroom.

不过,如果它通过,我们可以希望我们都能有更多的腿部空间。

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

高考Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year.

由于在再加工过程中几乎有3%的金属流失,我们每年不得不多生产10罐。

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein.

此外,从手术或受伤中恢复的个体也可以从额外的蛋白质中获益。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.

例如,在波士顿学院,如果你要从另一个系转到护理学校,你必须多完成一年。

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.

我不想再带着这个额外的重量过我的余生了。

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

六级Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities.

在全球范围内,城市人口预计将在未来40年翻一番,另外20亿人将需要新的居住地、服务和在城市周围流动的方式。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

高考A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.

一本桌面词典是中型的,通常包含超过17万条词条以及额外的功能。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

高考As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

作为明年的大四学生,我认为应该用额外的时间选修一些选修课。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

六级Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.

从前20%中找一位老师,就好像一个孩子多上了一两个月的学。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.

他发誓要避免听音乐,因为他讨厌过早上学。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

六级Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

还不错,真的,多说几句。

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

高考A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

一项研究发现,1997-1998年强劲的nifio帮助美国经济增长了150亿美元,部分原因是中西部农民从额外的降雨中获得了更好的农业收成。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The Texas A&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent extra 42 hours on the road last year because of travel delays.

德克萨斯州A&M旅游研究所发现,由于交通延误,去年高峰时段的旅行者在路上额外花费了42个小时。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

四级To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.

为了在冬季来临前做好准备,这些动物会吃额外的食物来变胖,这给了它们睡觉时所需的能量。

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.

所以一些动物,比如老鼠,在冬天之前收集额外的食物,并把它们藏起来。

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Just this morning, I've been working extra hours all week, you know the building opens tomorrow

就在今天早上,我一周都在加班,你知道大楼明天就要开张了

2012年12月听力原文

四级Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.

在经济困难时期,银行和汽车制造商为额外的业务感到高兴。

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

四级But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.

但这些国家消费者口袋里的额外资金不意味着产油国的损失相等,抵消了收益吗?经济研究员萨拉·约翰逊说,不一定。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

大多数购物者认为这些额外的功能是不必要的,这可能反映出这些类型的产品通常比普通的卫生纸更贵,即使在特价时也是如此。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

不需要额外培训的学生可以减少三分之一的债务。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment

当然,有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症,并因治疗而多活了几年

2012年12月阅读原文

考研Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.

有证据表明,如果取消这一上限,未来五年内可能会多建造6万套新住房,从而使GDP增长0.6%。

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein.

但在某些情况下确实需要额外的蛋白质。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

根据过敏类型和/或饮食要求,可能会对提供特殊食物收取额外费用。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级The man will be charged extra for the service.

这名男子将被收取额外的服务费。

2013年12月听力原文

高考So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.

所以,利用我们额外的课时来了解我们在大学里想做什么。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

四级A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio riboli of Imperial College.

帝国理工学院的埃利奥·里博利说,稍微高一点会带来很多好处。

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

四级Provide extra health compensation.

提供额外的健康补偿。

2011年6月听力原文

高考I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight.

我还有一张今晚音乐会的票。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

高考One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart.

有一种方法可以鼓励顾客留下来,多点一杯:放一些莫扎特。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级That means an extra five hours a day.

这意味着每天要多工作五个小时。

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment.

当然,有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症,并因治疗而多活几年。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

斯塔尔最近进行了一项小型研究,发现在试图减肥的肥胖老年人的饮食中添加额外的蛋白质食物可以增强他们的肌肉。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the says.

研究人员说,有一些迹象表明,额外的蛋白质使肾脏工作更困难,这对有肾病病史的人来说可能是个问题,对他们来说,补充剂可能会增加肾结石的风险。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级By eliminating that extra year, there year degree students save 25% in costs.

通过取消额外的一年,三年制学位学生可以节省25%的成本。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra.

暑期课程不是必需的,但学生可以报名参加并支付额外费用。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

但这些国家消费者口袋里的额外资金不意味着产油国的损失相等,抵消了收益吗?

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

高考I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.

我去了一所特殊的学校,在那里我得到了很多额外的帮助。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考She longed to do extra work.

她渴望做额外的工作。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考Yeah! catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.

是 啊凯瑟琳本该和我一起去,但她明天可能得加班。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

四级They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.

Lee说,他们还可以为学术角色的教学端带来一些额外的东西,帮助学生毕业后找到工作,也许还有制造实践或产品开发方面的经验。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级And she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States.

她还通过向美国的报纸发送报道赚点外快。

2013年12月听力原文

四级How did Donna make extra money to support herself

唐娜是如何挣钱养活自己的

2013年12月听力原文

六级Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra

暑期课程不是必需的,但学生可以报名参加并支付额外费用

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Maybe we'd better allow an extra month, so we won't have to worry about being late.

也许我们最好多留一个月,这样我们就不用担心迟到了。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Why does the man say extra time should be allowed for the project

为什么这个人说应该为这个项目留出额外的时间

2013年12月听力原文

考研The journal Sciences is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

《科学》杂志总编辑玛西娅·麦克纳特今天宣布,该杂志将在同行评议过程中增加一轮额外的统计检查。

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级This means that there could be an extra three billion mouths to feed by the end of the century, a period in which substantial changes are anticipated in the wealth, calorie intake and dietary preferences of people in developing countries across the world

这意味着到本世纪末可能会有额外的30亿张嘴需要进食,在这一时期,全世界发展中国家人民的财富、卡路里摄入和饮食偏好都将发生重大变化

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein.

但在某些情况下确实需要额外的蛋白质。

2019年12月六级真题(第2套)

六级In fact, along with her colleague Connie Bales, Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

事实上,斯塔尔和她的同事康妮·鲍尔斯最近进行了一项小型研究,发现在试图减肥的肥胖老年人的饮食中添加额外的蛋白质食物可以增强他们的肌肉。

2019年12月六级真题(第2套)

六级In lower paid occupations where wages have been reduced, workers have added hours in overtime or extra jobs to preserve their living standards.

在工资降低的低收入职业中,工人们增加了加班时间或额外的工作,以保持他们的生活水平。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Results from the US national heart, lung and blood institute’s study found that the odds of a child being obese increase 14% for every five extra years of their mother’s age, though why this should be so is not entirely clear.

美国国家心肺血液研究所的研究结果发现,孩子肥胖的几率比母亲多出五岁就会增加14%,但为什么会这样还不完全清楚。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级What’s more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050. yet the growth of cities and industry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions.

此外,发展中国家对动物产品的需求增长如此之快,到2050年,每年需要额外3亿吨粮食才能满足这一需求。然而,城市和工业的发展正在减少许多地区可用于农业的水量。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级The extra supervision is both a city and a suburb phenomenon.

额外监管既是城市现象,也是郊区现象。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Although the falls may be slight, they say extra care is needed.

尽管下降幅度可能很小,但他们表示需要格外小心。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Those only repeating words performed the same as those with no distraction, but those with the more complicated task showed even worse reaction times—an average of 480 milliseconds extra delay.

那些只重复单词的人和那些没有分心的人表现得一样,但那些任务更复杂的人表现出更糟糕的反应时间——平均额外延迟480毫秒。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.

这所房子的木框架用长钢条加固,使其具有额外的强度。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily.

如果你久坐不动(极少活动的) 如果决定开始每天走一英里,那么额外的运动每天可以额外燃烧100卡路里。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet.

当然,我们都需要额外的睡眠和更好的饮食。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级For an increasing number of kids, the extra time and money spent pursuing a college diploma will leave them worse off than they were before they set foot on campus.

对于越来越多的孩子来说,花在追求大学文凭上的额外时间和金钱会让他们的境况比踏入校园前更糟。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India, But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

最大的收益流向了进口大部分石油的国家,如中国、日本和印度。但这些国家消费者口袋里的额外资金不意味着产油国的损失相等,抵消了收益吗?

2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级''These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

“大多数购物者认为这些额外的功能是不必要的,这可能反映出这些类型的产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵,即使在特价商品中也是如此。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.

但如今,家庭财富的中断已经无法用来自全职伴侣的额外收入来弥补。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences and corrections.

为了更容易修改,在行与行之间留出较大的边距和额外的空间,这样你就可以轻松地添加单词、句子和

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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