六级This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

这可能会妨碍你做出决策、畅所欲言和获得个人技能和优势认可的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.

因此，我被允许进入他们的生活环境。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.

撇开自我不谈，第三个优势是，冷漠关系的情感中立性被发现可以增强批判性评价，加强对任务解决的关注，并获得更多有价值的信息。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.

当我们不了解心理健康的价值，也不知道如何获得它时，心理健康就会对我们隐藏起来。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

法官们发现，仅仅帮助送礼者接触其他官员，除非是出于对这些官员施加压力的明确意图，否则这不是腐败。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.

在研究中，他给了受试者一个机会，让他们在一台功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查自己的大脑，该仪器可以将血流映射到大脑的活动部位，从而骗取金钱。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.

因此，虽然从行为与大脑活动的匹配中可能会获得一些见解，但这些见解不一定会在法庭上带来正义。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.

小农可能比大农获得一些优势。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

例如，如果一名篮球明星试图获得较高的个人总分，他可能会在最好将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.

这头熊第一次成名是因为它被发现在附近游荡，并在社交媒体和国家电视台播放的视频中被捕捉到。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研It might also be hard for airlines to coordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight.

航空公司可能也很难协调客机的起飞时间和目的地，使其能够从编队飞行中获益。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In fact, almost every interview I've ever had was due to a connection—one that I've gained through pure determination, not a school brand.

事实上，我参加过的几乎每一次面试都是因为我通过纯粹的决心而获得的联系，而不是学校品牌。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级But now a systematic review and analysis of studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.

但现在，加拿大研究人员对研究进行的系统回顾和分析发现，面食不仅不会导致体重增加，而且一周三餐可以帮助人们在四个月内减掉半公斤以上的体重。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

Leah通过表达她的恐惧并直接面对它们来获得信心。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.

通过说出自己的恐惧并直面它们，Leah获得了信心。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.

他们获得了一些古典艺术和建筑方面的知识。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.

如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法，从一场口角或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得相互尊重和理解，那么我们就改变了“赢得”争论的本质。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考I've gained five pounds since I arrived.

我到这儿以来体重增加了五磅。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文

考研Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

现在，乌托邦已经不再流行，因为我们对我们面临的各种威胁有了更深的认识，从小行星撞击到流行性流感，再到气候变化。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

通过鼓励他们超越眼前的经验探索世界，并为他们塑造这个世界做好准备，我们将获得一切。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.

睡眠不足的人往往有高血压、心脏病发作、糖尿病、体重增加和其他问题。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of suicides.

近年来，随着马萨诸塞州牛顿和帕洛阿尔托等地的学校报告了大量自杀事件，精英学区学生感受到的压力问题引起了人们的关注。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级These less- stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity.

这些压力较小的员工平均每周提高62分钟的工作效率。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级These less-stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity.

这些压力较小的员工平均每周提高62分钟的工作效率。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研It's a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there's much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.

这是一个令人悲哀的现实，我们希望避免与其他人交流，因为与站在你身边的陌生人交谈可以获得很多好处。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose.

总的来说，富国从强大的Nifio中获得的收益大于损失。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

一项研究发现，1997-1998年强劲的nifio帮助美国经济增长了150亿美元，部分原因是中西部农民从额外的降雨中获得了更好的农业收成。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of asucr office of the president.

直到我参与到学生政府中，我才有信心处理在asucr校长办公室帮助下创建的项目。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.

加利福尼亚大学的伯克利的2015项研究发现，晚睡的青少年在五年内更有可能增加体重。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力u2002 Section B

高考Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的行为。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.

做好事的人即使得不到具体的好处，也会感到精神上的回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.

问题是，当第二天的表现可能会受到影响时，它会带来什么好处。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Many patients also gained a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.

许多患者也对最初让他们住进医院的疾病有了更好的了解。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考Brooks gained fame for several books.

布鲁克斯因几本书而出名。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考Boldness can be gained little by little.

大胆可以一点一点地获得。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

四级By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

索尔特豪斯说，随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以洞察认知变化，并可能发现减缓认知下降速度的方法。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment

当然，有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症，并因治疗而多活了几年

2012年12月阅读原文

四级While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life experiences.

虽然一些人，比如前田，强调学位的价值而不是教育本身，但其他人仍然认为大学是获得新视角和生活体验的一种方式。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级He meant that we gain personal identity as we communicate with others.

他的意思是我们在与他人交流时获得了个人身份。

2010年6月听力原文

六级In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.

最后，与同事分享数据、软件和材料可以帮助早期职业研究人员获得认可，这是成功的关键因素。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级If he succeeds in curbing costs—a big if—it would be a huge gain for America.

如果他成功地控制了成本——这将是美国的一大收获。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级By following individuals over time," Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline."

索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以洞察认知变化，并可能发现减缓认知下降速度的方法。”

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed.

但是一个没有知识或技能进步的大学学位确实是一个空洞的成就。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum.

强迫学生在一张乱涂乱画的桌子上学习几何，不一定能得到什么好处。桌子上堆满了几代人丢弃的口香糖。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment.

当然，有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症，并因治疗而多活几年。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey.

因此，不同种群的虎鲸必须学习不同的捕猎技术，才能在当地猎物面前占上风。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研Pyle was famous for covering the human side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were gained or what towns were captured or liberated.

派尔以报道战争中人类的一面而闻名，他写的是泥泞的雪地和泥泞的士兵，而不是他们走了多少英里，占领或解放了哪些城镇。

2012年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级(An earlier effort by Target to move to chip and PIN never gained progress. )

（塔吉特早些时候转向芯片和PIN的努力从未取得进展。）

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级After revelations by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden in 2013 that the government both cozied up to ( 讨 好 ) certain tech companies and hacked into others to gain access to private data on an enormous scale, tech giants began to recognize the United States government as a hostile actor.

2013年，前国家安全局承包商爱德华·斯诺登披露，政府都讨好（讨 好 ) 某些科技公司并大规模入侵其他公司以获取私人数据，科技巨头开始认识到美国政府是一个敌对行为者。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-poinnt increase in a school’s average SAT scores.

一所学校的平均SAT成绩每增加100分，就会增加2-4%。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Job-hunting tasks gain added meaning as you sense their importance in your quest for a more meaningful work life.

当你感觉到求职任务在你追求更有意义的工作生活中的重要性时，求职任务会变得更有意义。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Similarly, the US Nurses’ Health Study, which tracked 68,000 women for 16 years, found that those who slept an average of 5 hours a night gained more weight during the study period than women who slept 6 hours, who in turn gained more than whose who slept 7.

同样，美国护士健康研究对68000名女性进行了16年的跟踪调查，发现在研究期间，平均每晚睡5小时的女性比睡6小时的女性增重更多，而睡6小时又比睡7小时的女性增加更多。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级But the nurses’ study suggests that it can work in the other direction too: sleep loss may precipitate weight gain.

但护士们的研究表明，它也可以朝着另一个方向发展：睡眠不足可能会导致体重增加。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life.

事实上，人们普遍认为，它在各行各业的人中越来越受欢迎。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained.

当你审视每一个可能的选择时，你往往更关注放弃的东西，而不是获得的东西。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained by scanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild, points out, is that the company probably doesn't even know itself.

没有人知道谷歌将如何准确利用其通过扫描世界图书馆书籍获得的知识产权，正如美国科学作家、作家协会成员Gleick所指出的那样，事实是，谷歌可能甚至不了解自己。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.

然而，如果没有，消费者可能会使用各种方式来获得满意度。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The event gained national attention, and by 1893 thirty states had made Labor Day an annual holiday.

这一事件引起了全国的关注，到1893年，已有30个州将劳动节定为一年一度的节日。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators.

后一种观点得到了许多支持者，尤其是在教育工作者中。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I wasn’t mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home.

我还不够成熟，看不出在家里能收获多少。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.

它强调了使用火车所获得的经验，并将西方火车旅行描绘成美妙的冒险。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.

例如，年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，结交朋友，并获得其他终身使用的社交技能。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage).

当它被引入时，大多数人并不像“普通”咖啡那样喜欢它，而且花了几年时间才获得普遍接受（引入阶段）。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.

消费者将等待长达十年的时间才能获得任何好处，因为只有在就租约、环境许可和监管审查进行多次谈判后，才能开始钻探。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In subsequent presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker.

在随后的演讲中，帕尼亚获得了高效演讲者的声誉。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.

身份盗窃和身份欺诈是指所有类型的犯罪，在这些犯罪中，有人以某种方式错误地获取和使用他人的个人数据，包括欺诈或欺骗，通常是为了经济利益。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.

只有在全面的家庭干预后，他才减少开支(干预), 亲戚告诉他体重增加了。

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级“Given my recent weight gain, and the fact that I was turning 50,” Jennifer Conlin wrote in The Time, “ I wanted to start a program that would make 2012 the year I finally got in shape.

詹妮弗·康林在《时代》杂志上写道：“考虑到我最近的体重增加，以及我即将年满50岁，我想开始一个项目，让2012年成为我最终健身的一年。”。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级“By following individuals over time,” Salthouse said, “we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以深入了解认知变化，并可能找到减缓下降速度的方法。”。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级’” By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.

’”通过说出自己的恐惧并直面它们，利亚获得了信心。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.

年长的司机和视力或身体受损的人将获得新的自由。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级“Collaboration, negotiation, decision-making, creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefits children gain through play,” they wrote.

他们写道：“协作、谈判、决策、创造力、领导力和增加体育活动只是孩子们通过游戏获得的一些技能和好处。”。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Trying to live up to the images of “perfect” models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety and depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain.

试图不辜负“完美”模特和电影英雄的形象有着黑暗的一面：焦虑和抑郁，以及不健康的减肥或增肌策略。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and, yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.

我们的学生——亚裔、拉丁裔、非裔、美洲原住民，当然还有白人——将从多元文化课程中获益。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Recently, the U. s. mar-ket has grown to 263,000 bikes, a 25% gain from the prior year.

最近，美国市场已经增长到26.3万辆自行车，比前一年增长了25%。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研As more tobacco companies go international, new markets are sought to gain new smokers in those countries.

随着越来越多的烟草公司走向国际，这些国家也在寻求新市场来吸引新的吸烟者。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In fact any advantage gained in comfort is often cancelled out in city driving by the frustration caused by traffic jams: endless queues of cars crawling one after another through all the main streets.

事实上，在城市驾驶中，任何在舒适度方面获得的优势都往往会因交通堵塞造成的挫折而被抵消：在所有主要街道上，排着长队的汽车一辆接一辆地爬行。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.

私营企业经济中的一个重要因素是，允许个人拥有生产资源（私人财产），允许他们雇佣劳动力，获得对自然资源的控制权，并生产商品和服务以营利。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Well, no gain without pain, they say.

他们说，没有痛苦就没有收获。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But what about pain without gain?

但是没有收获的痛苦又如何呢？

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.

即便如此，这一增长加起来只有11.4%，是除大萧条时期外美国年度记录中的最低值。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题