六级This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

这可能会妨碍你做出决策、畅所欲言和获得个人技能和优势认可的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Perhaps you're bringing your unique knowledge and gaining access to someone else's professional network, or Maybe you're able to learn a new skill by working with someone.

也许你带来了你独特的知识，并获得了其他人的专业网络，或者你能够通过与他人合作学习新技能。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级A spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way,say advocates,to address a ‘crisis' in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.

一种开放的精神正在被科学界所接受，倡导者们说，这是解决科学“危机”的唯一途径，因为在这场危机中，成功复制的发现太少了。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.

因此，我被允许进入他们的生活环境。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.

然而，在线CBT项目越来越受欢迎，只要有人可以使用计算机，就可以提供低成本的帮助。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.

撇开自我不谈，第三个优势是，冷漠关系的情感中立性被发现可以增强批判性评价，加强对任务解决的关注，并获得更多有价值的信息。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment.

业余爱好者和学生正在获得技术，而不是长期业余机构的一部分。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

一旦掌握了获取iPhone的方法，政府就可以要求主动使用它，以免一场可疑的恐怖袭击让苹果陷入到底是遵守还是冒着被袭击的风险的困境，并遭受一场公关噩梦。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

开放科学还为初级研究人员提供了通过更好地获取关键数据来公平竞争的机会。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.

当我们不了解心理健康的价值，也不知道如何获得它时，心理健康就会对我们隐藏起来。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

法官们发现，仅仅帮助送礼者接触其他官员，除非是出于对这些官员施加压力的明确意图，否则这不是腐败。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Alongside that,many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

除此之外，许多国家正在将英语引入小学课程，但英国的学童和学生似乎没有得到更大的鼓励来流利地使用其他语言。

2017年考研翻译原文

六级Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.

因为在十八世纪末之前，欧洲几乎没有博物馆，所以大游客经常通过私人收藏来观看绘画和雕塑，许多人渴望为自己的收藏获得希腊罗马和意大利艺术的实例。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco- Roman and Italian

因为在十八世纪末之前，欧洲几乎没有博物馆，所以大游客经常通过私人收藏的方式观看绘画和雕塑，许多人渴望获得希腊罗马和意大利的范例

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.

在研究中，他给了受试者一个机会，让他们在一台功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查自己的大脑，该仪器可以将血流映射到大脑的活动部位，从而骗取金钱。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.

小农可能比大农获得一些优势。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs.

这些团队正在获得更多的权力来管理自己的事务。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

例如，如果一名篮球明星试图获得较高的个人总分，他可能会在最好将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研It might also be hard for airlines to coordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight.

航空公司可能也很难协调客机的起飞时间和目的地，使其能够从编队飞行中获益。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But now a systematic review and analysis of studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.

但现在，加拿大研究人员对研究进行的系统回顾和分析发现，面食不仅不会导致体重增加，而且一周三餐可以帮助人们在四个月内减掉半公斤以上的体重。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.

当被问及他们希望改变世界什么时，学生们只提到了个人问题，如放慢生活节奏、结交好朋友、变得更加精神化、在物质上更加成功或更少地以物质为导向（取决于学生的价值观），以及更加尊重地球，动物和其他人。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.

如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法，从一场口角或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得相互尊重和理解，那么我们就改变了“赢得”争论的本质。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

通过鼓励他们超越眼前的经验探索世界，并为他们塑造这个世界做好准备，我们将获得一切。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.

睡眠不足的人往往有高血压、心脏病发作、糖尿病、体重增加和其他问题。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.

在过去的一个世纪里，人们长高了，韩国女性平均身高增加了20厘米，伊朗男性平均身高增加了16.5厘米。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose.

总的来说，富国从强大的Nifio中获得的收益大于损失。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.

今天，许多人发现很难相信自己的观点，也很难通过从外部获取客观的信息来寻求平衡。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.

加利福尼亚大学的伯克利的2015项研究发现，晚睡的青少年在五年内更有可能增加体重。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力u2002 Section B

高考Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的行为。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented d

当被问及他们想改变世界什么时，学生们只提到了个人的担忧，比如放慢生活节奏、结交好朋友、变得更加精神化、在物质上更加成功或更少地以物质为导向

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.

做好事的人即使得不到具体的好处，也会感到精神上的回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

索尔特豪斯说，随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以洞察认知变化，并可能发现减缓认知下降速度的方法。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life experiences.

虽然一些人，比如前田，强调学位的价值而不是教育本身，但其他人仍然认为大学是获得新视角和生活体验的一种方式。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级He meant that we gain personal identity as we communicate with others.

他的意思是我们在与他人交流时获得了个人身份。

2010年6月听力原文

六级In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.

最后，与同事分享数据、软件和材料可以帮助早期职业研究人员获得认可，这是成功的关键因素。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Don't be overly focused on gaining consensus.

不要过分专注于达成共识。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级If he succeeds in curbing costs—a big if—it would be a huge gain for America.

如果他成功地控制了成本——这将是美国的一大收获。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级By following individuals over time," Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline."

索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以洞察认知变化，并可能发现减缓认知下降速度的方法。”

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed.

但是一个没有知识或技能进步的大学学位确实是一个空洞的成就。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey.

因此，不同种群的虎鲸必须学习不同的捕猎技术，才能在当地猎物面前占上风。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级An obsession (沉迷) with time – saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it – seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed.

痴迷(沉迷) 随着时间的流逝——节约、获得、浪费、失去和掌握时间——似乎在人类存在之初就已经成为人类的一部分。

2011年6月听力原文

六级” Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented (depending on the student’s values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.

“当被问及他们想改变世界上的什么时，学生们只提到了个人的担忧，比如放慢生活节奏，结交好朋友，变得更有精神，变得更物质成功或更少物质导向（取决于学生的价值观），以及更尊重地球、动物和其他人。

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

六级After revelations by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden in 2013 that the government both cozied up to ( 讨 好 ) certain tech companies and hacked into others to gain access to private data on an enormous scale, tech giants began to recognize the United States government as a hostile actor.

2013年，前国家安全局承包商爱德华·斯诺登披露，政府都讨好（讨 好 ) 某些科技公司并大规模入侵其他公司以获取私人数据，科技巨头开始认识到美国政府是一个敌对行为者。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-poinnt increase in a school’s average SAT scores.

一所学校的平均SAT成绩每增加100分，就会增加2-4%。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Nowadays, speedy, colorful water scooters are gaining in popularity.

如今，速度快、色彩鲜艳的水上滑板车越来越受欢迎。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Job-hunting tasks gain added meaning as you sense their importance in your quest for a more meaningful work life.

当你感觉到求职任务在你追求更有意义的工作生活中的重要性时，求职任务会变得更有意义。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级But the nurses’ study suggests that it can work in the other direction too: sleep loss may precipitate weight gain.

但护士们的研究表明，它也可以朝着另一个方向发展：睡眠不足可能会导致体重增加。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.

然而，如果没有，消费者可能会使用各种方式来获得满意度。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.

例如，年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，结交朋友，并获得其他终身使用的社交技能。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage).

当它被引入时，大多数人并不像“普通”咖啡那样喜欢它，而且花了几年时间才获得普遍接受（引入阶段）。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.

消费者将等待长达十年的时间才能获得任何好处，因为只有在就租约、环境许可和监管审查进行多次谈判后，才能开始钻探。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.

身份盗窃和身份欺诈是指所有类型的犯罪，在这些犯罪中，有人以某种方式错误地获取和使用他人的个人数据，包括欺诈或欺骗，通常是为了经济利益。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Given my recent weight gain, and the fact that I was turning 50,” Jennifer Conlin wrote in The Time, “ I wanted to start a program that would make 2012 the year I finally got in shape.

詹妮弗·康林在《时代》杂志上写道：“考虑到我最近的体重增加，以及我即将年满50岁，我想开始一个项目，让2012年成为我最终健身的一年。”。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级“By following individuals over time,” Salthouse said, “we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以深入了解认知变化，并可能找到减缓下降速度的方法。”。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.

年长的司机和视力或身体受损的人将获得新的自由。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining.

在上个世纪，人们长高了，韩国女性平均身高超过20厘米，伊朗男性长高了。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级“Collaboration, negotiation, decision-making, creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefits children gain through play,” they wrote.

他们写道：“协作、谈判、决策、创造力、领导力和增加体育活动只是孩子们通过游戏获得的一些技能和好处。”。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Trying to live up to the images of “perfect” models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety and depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain.

试图不辜负“完美”模特和电影英雄的形象有着黑暗的一面：焦虑和抑郁，以及不健康的减肥或增肌策略。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and, yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.

我们的学生——亚裔、拉丁裔、非裔、美洲原住民，当然还有白人——将从多元文化课程中获益。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Recently, the U. s. mar-ket has grown to 263,000 bikes, a 25% gain from the prior year.

最近，美国市场已经增长到26.3万辆自行车，比前一年增长了25%。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研As more tobacco companies go international, new markets are sought to gain new smokers in those countries.

随着越来越多的烟草公司走向国际，这些国家也在寻求新市场来吸引新的吸烟者。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights.

基本上，这个年龄的人失去了童年的特权，而没有获得重要的成年权利。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.

私营企业经济中的一个重要因素是，允许个人拥有生产资源（私人财产），允许他们雇佣劳动力，获得对自然资源的控制权，并生产商品和服务以营利。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Well, no gain without pain, they say.

他们说，没有痛苦就没有收获。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But what about pain without gain?

但是没有收获的痛苦又如何呢？

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.

即便如此，这一增长加起来只有11.4%，是除大萧条时期外美国年度记录中的最低值。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题