n.厚颜无耻，鲁莽，怨恨，怨愤，瘿，虫瘿(植物因受病原刺激或虫害而出现的局部增生)
vt.使烦恼，使愤怒(尤指因不公平引起)

原形：gall第三人称单数：galls过去式：galled过去分词：galled现在分词：galling

He has a gall to criticize me when he's never done anything right himself.
他竟然批评我，他自己也没做过什么正确的事，真是不知羞耻。
The doctor prescribed a pain medication for her gallstones.
医生给她开了止痛药治疗胆结石。
She swallowed the gall and apologized to her friend.
她咽下怨气，向朋友道歉了。
A gall bladder attack can be extremely painful.
胆囊炎发作时会非常疼痛。
The man had an operation to remove his gallbladder.
这个人做了切除胆囊的手术。
His arrogance was a real gall to his colleagues.
他的傲慢让同事们十分恼火。
They expressed their gall over the unjust treatment they received.
他们对受到的不公正待遇表示愤慨。
Her laughter was a balm to his wounded pride, like a spoonful of gall.
她的笑声如同一剂良药，抚慰了他的自尊心，但也带有一丝苦涩。
The professor's lecture was filled with gallows humor, which made students laugh despite the heavy subject matter.
教授的讲座充满了黑色幽默，尽管主题严肃，却让人忍不住发笑。
He showed no gall in admitting his mistakes, which earned him respect from others.
他勇于承认错误，毫无畏缩，这使他赢得了他人的尊重。