hardships 

69341
单词释义
n.艰难,困苦,拮据
hardship的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
hard 艰难的 + ship 状态,情况 → 苦难 → hardships
巧记速记
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:hardship复数:hardships
辨析记忆
difficulty / hardship
这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
difficulty → 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
hardship → 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
词组和短语补充/纠错
cause hardship for 为…带来苦难
economic hardship
经济危机
get through the hardship
度过困境
the hardships of war
战争的苦难
economic hardships 经济困难
brave the hardships 不畏艰难
financial hardship 经济困难
hardships of life 生活的艰辛
commute comfort for hardship 通勤舒适度
particular hardship 特殊困难
单词例句
We are ready to face any hardship.
我们准备好了面对任何艰难。
She had a life full of hardship.
她的一生充满了艰辛。
I was in hardship this month.
这个月我很艰难。
share the joys and hardships of the masses
与群众同甘共苦。
She has faced numerous hardships in her life, but she remains resilient.
她一生中经历了许多困难,但她仍然坚韧不拔。
The family is currently going through financial hardship due to the loss of their job.
这家人因为失去了工作正在经历经济困难。
The homeless shelter provides temporary relief from the hardships of living on the streets.
流浪者收容所为街头生活的人们提供了暂时的缓解苦难的机会。
His health problems added to the already existing hardships of his daily life.
他的健康问题加重了他日常生活的原有困难。
She was awarded a grant to help alleviate the educational hardships faced by underprivileged children.
她获得了资助,以帮助减轻贫困儿童的教育困境。
The hurricane caused widespread hardship for the local community, destroying homes and infrastructure.
飓风给当地社区带来了广泛的苦难,摧毁了房屋和基础设施。
Her husband's long-term illness has been a constant source of emotional and financial hardship.
她丈夫长期的疾病一直是她情感和经济上的持续困扰。
The government implemented programs to assist those who are struggling with hardship due to unemployment.
政府实施了项目来帮助因失业而陷入困境的人们。
The athlete's perseverance through physical hardship during training demonstrates their dedication.
这位运动员在训练中克服身体困难的毅力显示了他们的投入。
The community came together to provide food and support during the natural disaster, alleviating the hardship faced by the affected families.
社区成员团结起来,在自然灾害期间提供食物和支持,减轻了受影响家庭的苦难。
After hardship, a cocoon transforms into a butterfly, a symbol of rebirth and hope, as well as for the triumph of the spirit.
经过磨难,茧变成了蝴蝶,象征着重生和希望,也象征着精神的胜利。
The unprecedented challenges posed by COVID-19 to both life and business in 2020 have helped demonstrate the importance of social responsibility on both personal and corporate levels in times of hardship.
2020年,COVID-19疫情对生活和商业带来了前所未有的挑战,这凸显了在困难时期个人和企业层面的社会责任的重要性。
Ding said in the past few months, the group, along with its tenants and consumers, has been working hard to get through the hardship of the epidemic, holding to a strong belief in a bright future ahead.
According to Qu, many of Huawei's employees have worked in hardship regions at some time or the other.
Zhou said it requires a great sense of responsibility and resilience to hardship for his company to remain in the area and ensure fuel supply.
It has established the FGA Hardship Fund to help workers in need.
"I've experienced at a young age what it was like to arrive in new countries in a traditional sailing boat and go through the wonderful times and hardship that is required to go through the ocean and reach a new continent.
How do you handle hardships and setbacks, if any?
Some people may choose to escape from hardships, but I'm too persistent to give up.
The fourth edition of AVIC International sponsored technical skills upgrade program has gained traction among Kenyan youth grappling with joblessness and financial hardships.
On handling hardship, Lee said it is important to remain calm in the face of adversity.
Gan recently forwarded Jia a post on Sina Weibo, a microblog platform, which says that "Life may be fraught with hardships, but happiness should never be affected by that.
He added that he endured great hardship during his time overseas to progress from being a street vendor to a small supplier for a local Kmart branch.
To reach their goals, they were willing to explore all paths, go through all troubles, try all means and endure all hardships, he said, adding that the pioneering spirit is always needed though conditions, environment are vastly different nowadays.
The country will push ahead with implementing the policies to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over hardships and bolster the expectations of the market entities, Xin added.
- China's strengthening economic recovery is an important development as the world struggles to emerge from the economic hardships caused by rising prices, eroding food supplies, and uncertainty amid the Ukraine conflict, a leading Italian global business and management expert has said.
However, despite the hardships experienced, experts said the dynamic zero-COVID policy will place China's foreign trade growth on a firmer footing and help mitigate pressures on the nation's overall economic growth.
They have faced hardships like delays in supply chains, a drop in market demand and higher labor and raw materials costs.
"History has shown that expanding infrastructure investment is the most effective and fastest way out of short-term economic hardship," he said.
Banks will be encouraged not to blindly withdraw, cut off or withhold loans to firms experiencing temporary hardship.
It was established to study and identify the impact of China's accession to WTO on Chinese businesses and to establish a bastion for Chinese entrepreneurs to work together and overcome hardships.
His words came amid heated discussions over how the Chinese government will set its 2021 tax reduction target as it had to balance the need of normalizing its macro policy to prevent risks with the need to extend support to businesses still facing hardship.
Due to the pandemic and the rising economic uncertainties, the country's SMEs have been facing several hardships like lack of effective market demand and higher labor and raw material costs.
BEIJING-Having successfully navigated the extreme hardship brought by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, manufacturers across China are kicking production into high gear to make use of every minute of the new year.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the global economy has been experiencing unprecedented hardships not seen since the Great Depression of the 1930s, Gu Qingyang noted.
"The scope of controlled items is overly broad and far exceeds the internationally accepted list of controlled items, causing great hardship to the enterprises concerned," it said.
- Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, traders traveled the Silk Road by camel and horse, overcoming hardship to sell Chinese silk, tea and other specialties to the West, meanwhile importing glass products, pearls, fruit and vegetables from abroad.
Others that have not yet met requirements have started to face increasing hardships.
“那些尚未达到要求的人已经开始面临越来越多的困难。”
Whenever I thought of how they managed to survive and protect the lives of others under extreme hardship, the difficulties in my life seemed trivial and I gained more confidence in overcoming them," Yang said.
杨说:“每当我想到他们是如何在极端困苦中设法生存,保护他人性命时,我生活中所遇到的困难便显得微不足道,这使我更加坚定了克服它们的信心。”
- Having successfully navigated the extreme hardship brought by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, manufacturers across China are kicking production into high gear to make use of every minute of the new year.
在成功地度过了2020年由COVID-19大流行带来的极端困难后,中国的制造商们正在加快生产速度,充分利用新年的每一分钟。
Violin manufacturing, home care services among ways out of hardship in hitherto economically challenged countiesWhen a group of farmers from Queshan county, Henan province, quit planting crops and came to Beijing for better incomes in the 1980s, little did they know it was the start of a violin making industry that would not only help farmers emerge from poverty, but also turn Queshan into the country's leading manufacturing hub for the stringed instruments.
“当河南省确山县的一群农民在上世纪80年代放弃种植作物来到北京寻求更高的收入时,他们几乎不知道这将开启小提琴制造业的开端,不仅帮助农民摆脱贫困,而且使确山成为全国领先的弦乐器制造中心。”
"This year, Luo's speech touched upon a wide spectrum of issues and new perspectives like understanding China's social fabric, tackling the pandemic and handling hardship and potential of indigenous R&D of key technologies.
今年,罗先生的演讲涉及了广泛的问题和新视角,包括理解中国社会结构、应对疫情、克服困难,以及自主研究关键核心技术的潜力。
Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, said that despite epidemic-related hardships, the company has managed to maintain growth in smartphone sales.
Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, said despite epidemic-related hardships, the company has managed to maintain growth in smartphone sales.
"The outbreak has interrupted the normalcy of China's economic operations, but as the nation has achieved interim progress in the optimization of its economic structure, its resilience is sufficient to endure the short-term hardship," said Chen Wenling, chief economist at Beijing-based China Center for International Economic Exchanges.
The HKSAR government has announced several rounds of support measures since August this year to help the SMEs weather out economic hardships.
"We could spend days talking about the hardships of the cruise liner construction process.
Patients not only enjoy medical insurance reimbursement, but also avoid the hardships of traveling back and forth to get treatment.
Going through all the hardship, including a six-week production suspension in Germany, Porsche ended the turbulent year with a satisfactory result.
Despite the hardships caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, sales of electric cars and plug-in hybrids totaled 1.37 million in China last year, up 10.9 percent year-on-year, according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers.
Chinese electric car startups that have put the bit between their teeth to navigate a labyrinth of financial hardships, weaker demand and the coronavirus pandemic are seeing signs of approval from both customers and investors.
"The early generation of automobile manufacturers survived the hardship of growing out of nothing, and we should act as curators of innovation based on their achievements," said Cui Xiaojuan, chief engineer of FAW Jiefang Powertrain Development& Application.
Beyond's digitalization drive offers a glimpse into how Chinese manufacturers, especially those in traditional industries, are striving to weather economic hardships by embracing the trend.
Beyond的数字化进程揭示了中国制造商,尤其是传统行业企业,如何通过顺应这一潮流来应对经济困境
Days of COVID-19-related hardship may be finally making way for good days," Zhang said.
This is because one has to first have income to enjoy tax relief, rendering it ineffective in scenarios of operational hardship and revenue shortfalls.
They will lean toward vulnerable smaller business communities that experienced more hardship than others during the pandemic, as well as technology and innovation businesses, which are part of the country's high-quality development drive.
China has stepped up its tax and fee cut policies over recent years to help businesses weather economic hardships and stimulate market vitality.
Well, am I not glad that we have all stepped into a promising 2023 after enduring what many have described as the annus horribilis of 2022, a year filled with too much hardship for investors, whether professional or amateur.
A State Council executive meeting held last week announced new measures to help micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and self-employed households navigate hardships.
Trading in carbon emissions futures typically means that companies that receive emission allowances or caps trade the right of polluting with each other in the futures market as a way to reduce environmental damage without causing undue economic hardship to related industries.
"The financial sector and the real economy coexist for common prosperity and share hardships together.
China has been pushing for tax and fee cuts to help businesses with hardships caused by the pandemic and weak external demand.
The CBIRC urged banking institutions to truthfully classify assets into different categories and strictly distinguish the companies that face temporary hardships due to the novel coronavirus outbreak from those companies that have high operational risks.
The regulator required banking institutions to truthfully classify assets into different categories and strictly distinguish the companies that face temporary hardships due to the novel coronavirus outbreak from those companies that have high operational risks.
Dong Dengxin, director of the Finance and Securities Institute at Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said that the reform is a timely move to help smaller firms cope with financial hardships amid the COVID-19 outbreak.
The unexpected outbreak of novel coronavirus, however, may have a negative impact on the bank's asset quality this year, for a fairly large number of companies suffered temporary hardships and a cash flow shortage due to the epidemic.
Members of a creditor committee will decide whether to give strong support to a company, help a firm in financial hardship, or withdraw their lending support to that company.
Given continued downward pressure, China has launched various measures to finance the real economy and help small firms weather out economic hardship.
Given continued downward pressure on the economy, China has launched various measures to direct funds to cash-starved businesses to help them weather out economic hardship.
"Given continued downward pressure on the economy, China has launched various measures to direct funds to cash-starved businesses to help them weather out economic hardship.
Chinese small firms have suffered significant hardships amid the ongoing economic slowdown, but their activities will likely bottom out this year thanks to an improving financing environment and confidence and technological upgrades, said Zhang Liyun, a researcher with China Minsheng Bank.
Since becoming general secretary of the CPC Central Committee in 2012, Xi has been devoted to the people's interests, paid great attention to their well-being, and had a sincere sentimental attachment to their happiness and hardships.
"She said that she lost her hearing when she was four years old and she experienced hardships in her schooling years and careers.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
高考
六级
考研

四级They generally appear more resourceful They are more likely to get over hardship.

他们通常看起来更机智,更容易克服困难。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

全国学生联合会主席奥文·詹姆斯(Owain James)认为,学生人数的增加证明了学生生活困难——年轻人被迫在完成学业之前挣钱。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.

对一些人来说,没有稳定工作的艰苦生活最终压倒了他们维持家庭团聚的努力。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级What is Andrea's attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession?

安德里亚对经济衰退带来的困难持什么态度?

2012年12月听力原文

四级In reality, most people will experience some form of financial hardship at some point in their lives.

事实上,大多数人在一生中的某个时刻都会经历某种形式的经济困难。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone, we know, but hardship is surely no excuse.

我们知道,旅行的条件对每个人来说都非常艰难,但困难肯定不是借口。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction.

尽管该银行的顾问表示,大坝将给无权者带来困难,并破坏环境,但该银行还是这样做了。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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