考研About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good.

例如，大约四分之一的意大利移民最终永久返回意大利。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.

去年秋天，当尼杰·威廉姆斯（Nijay Williams）以第一代学生和牙买加移民的身份进入大学时，他在学术上对严格的高等教育毫无准备。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Moreover, the usa has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.

此外，美国有成功接受移民的记录。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits

这一结论得到了另一项研究结果的支持：当财政负担减轻时，他们的反对似乎有所软化，就像20世纪90年代的福利改革一样，福利改革限制了移民获得某些福利

2011年6月阅读原文

高考At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

今年年初，居住在意大利的外国人达到456万，占意大利总人口6060万的7.5%，移民子女在意大利出生人口中所占比例越来越大。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners.

一个世纪前，来自大西洋彼岸的移民包括定居者和旅居者。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

在阅读了一些关于19世纪第一批中国移民如何在美国生存的历史书籍后，她开始热衷于自己和他人的家族史。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设

考研The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

在15世纪和16世纪对北美的探险之后的一百多年里，第一批运往现在的美国领土的移民船横渡大西洋。

2015年考研翻译原文

高考A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.

克里斯是移民的儿子，三年多前开始学习英语。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Pride in craft, it is alive in the immigrant world," she says.

以手工艺品为荣，它在移民世界中依然存在，”她说。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off).

在许多国家，移民填补了已经出现的劳动力缺口（记住，真正的短缺还有十年左右）。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits.

这一结论得到了另一项研究结果的支持：当财政负担减轻时，他们的反对似乎有所软化，就像20世纪90年代的福利改革一样，福利改革限制了移民获得某些福利。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue - that it has instead shifted to immigrants.

社会学家Milkman认为，美国的手工艺并没有像一些人所说的那样迅速消失，而是转移到了移民身上。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy?

非法移民争论的核心是一个关键问题：移民对经济是好是坏？

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Whether immigrants are good or bad for the economy has been puzzling economists

移民对经济是好是坏一直困扰着经济学家

2011年6月阅读原文

高考Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.

一些移民倡导者担心，由于金融危机使当地人更难保住工作，这些措施将更多地成为不容忍而非融合的工具。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and Korea.

这个地区越来越受到来自中国、印度和韩国的移民家庭的欢迎。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.

林曼努埃尔·米兰达（LinManuel Miranda）写了这部关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿（Alexander Hamilton）的音乐剧，在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被描述为一个移民故事。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

意大利是最新一个试图通过要求语言技能来换取工作许可证，或者在某些情况下要求公民身份来控制不断增长的移民人口的西欧国家。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets

移民提供了廉价劳动力，降低了从农产品到新房的所有商品的价格，让消费者口袋里的钱多一点

2011年6月阅读原文

六级What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?

本地高技能、受过良好教育的员工对移民流入的主要担忧是什么？

2011年6月阅读原文

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

根据哈佛法学院教授拉尼·吉尼耶（Lani Guinier）收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，最挑剔的学校更可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比的移民的黑人学生。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need large numbers of immigrants from overseas.

为了弥补劳动力的快速萎缩，日本需要大量海外移民。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.

其他欧洲国家也对移民提出了类似的要求，有些条件甚至更为严格。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones.

但在未来几十年里，富裕国家的劳动力将大幅萎缩，移民流入将不得不大幅增加以弥补：在西欧最年轻的国家，移民数量至少是目前的两倍，而在较老的国家，则是目前的三倍。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California

加州大学伯克利分校（UC Berkeley）经济学家大卫·卡德（David Card）指出，最直接从移民的低成本劳动力中获利的是企业和雇主——比如内布拉斯加州的肉类加工厂，或者加利福尼亚州的农业企业

2011年6月阅读原文

六级So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality?

那么，为什么移民对经济影响的认知与现实之间存在如此大的差异呢？

2011年6月阅读原文

六级David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California.

加州大学伯克利分校（UC Berkeley）经济学家大卫·卡德（David Card）指出，从移民的低成本劳动力中最直接获利的是企业和雇主——比如内布拉斯加州的肉类加工厂，或者加利福尼亚州的农业企业。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets.

移民提供廉价劳动力，降低从农产品到新房的所有商品的价格，让消费者口袋里的钱多一点。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves

根据哈佛法学院教授拉尼·吉尼耶（Lani Guinier）收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，选择最多的学校更有可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比的移民的黑人学生

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services.

然而，在高技能、受过良好教育的雇员中，反对声音在移民人数众多、社会服务相对慷慨的州最为强烈。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Too much of our current immigration controversy is conducted in terms of abstract ideals, such as “We are a nation of immigrants.

我们目前的移民争议太多是根据抽象的理想来进行的，比如“我们是一个移民国家”。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级” Of course we are a nation of immigrants.

“当然，我们是一个移民国家。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级The percentage of immigrants (including those unlawfully present) in the United states has been creeping upward for years.

多年来，美国移民（包括非法移民）的比例一直在攀升。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Their loudest critics argue that the new wave of immigrants cannot, and indeed do not want to, fit in as previous generations did.

他们最强烈的批评者认为，新一波移民不能，也确实不想像前几代人那样融入社会。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级There is no reason why these new immigrants should not have the same success.

这些新移民没有理由不取得同样的成功。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment, than their parents UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don’t continue.

尽管墨西哥移民的孩子在教育和专业成就方面比他们的父母做得更好，但加州大学洛杉矶分校社会学家爱德华·泰勒斯发现，这种进步不会持续下去。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Indeed, the fouth generation is marginally worse off than the third James Jackson, of the University of Michigan, has found a similar trend among black Caribbean immigrants, Tells fears that Mexican-Americans may be fated to follow in the footsteps of American blacks-that large parts of the community may become mired（陷入）in a seemingly permanent state of poverty and Underachievement.

事实上，第四代人的境况比第三代稍差。密歇根大学的詹姆斯·杰克逊在加勒比黑人移民中发现了类似的趋势，告诉担心墨西哥裔美国人可能注定要追随美国黑人的脚步，社区的大部分人可能会陷入困境(陷入）似乎永远处于贫困和成就不足的状态。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe’s most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones.

但在接下来的几十年里，富裕国家的劳动力将大幅萎缩，移民流入将不得不大幅增加以弥补这一损失：在西欧最年轻的国家，移民数量至少是目前的两倍，在老年国家，移民人数是目前的三倍。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present.

日本将需要大量目前为数不多的移民。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lain Gainer, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

根据哈佛大学法学院教授莱恩·盖纳收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，最具选择性的学校更有可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比海移民的黑人。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails.

其他人则强调了无证移民给学校、医院和监狱等公共服务带来的压力。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants (移民) were the victims of social isolation.

许多人还记得中国、日本和菲律宾移民的时候(移民) 是社会孤立的受害者。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.

事实上，直到1952年才制定法律，赋予所有亚洲移民公民权。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants.

他们还表示，对有才华、有技能的美国人的需求意味着我们必须扩大人才库，这意味着我们要推动有助于向更多少数族裔、更多女性和更多移民提供技能的政策。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America.

但被捕者绝不是恐怖分子，他们大多是来自中美洲或南美洲的非法移民。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.

盐湖城的许多移民对这些逮捕感到愤怒，并表示他们觉得自己被当作一次性用品对待。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students and like immigrants throughout history-strength the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished(珍视) values when they return home.

他们没有意识到，欢迎外国学生和历史上的移民会使国家强大；其次，在美国留学的外国学生成为许多美国最珍视的人的大使(珍视) 价值观。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级It was an immigrant town; white Piedmont was Italian and Irish, with a handful of wealthy WASPs (盎格鲁撒克逊裔的白人新教徒) on East Hampshire Street, and"ethnic" neighborhoods of working-class people everywhere else, colored and white.

那是一个移民小镇；皮埃蒙特白人是意大利人和爱尔兰人，有少数富有的WASP(盎格鲁撒克逊裔的白人新教徒) 在东汉普郡街，以及其他地方工人阶级的“种族”社区，有色人种和白人。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class.

她说，白人中产阶级父母并不总是明白，新移民在推动孩子进入中产阶级方面感受到了多大的压力。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it back.

苏出生在美国，父母都是移民，她希望同龄人能回电。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级I was excited because I had asked to research Chinese immigrants during that era.

我很兴奋，因为我要求研究那个时代的中国移民。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级The name had stuck ever since Chinese immigrants arrived on the shores of Northern California in the 1850s, eager to try their luck in the gold mines.

自从19世纪50年代中国移民来到北加利福尼亚海岸，渴望在金矿里碰碰运气以来，这个名字就一直存在。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级She checked the index and turned over to a page about early Chinese immigrants in California.

她查了一下索引，翻到了一页关于加州早期中国移民的内容。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级His students, for instance, will learn about how Chinese immigrants built the railroads in California, and even have a chance to “experience” it themselves: They will race each other to build a railroad model on the playground, with some students being forced to “work” longer and faster and at cheaper wages.

例如，他的学生将了解中国移民是如何在加州建造铁路的，甚至有机会自己“体验”：他们将在操场上竞相建造铁路模型，一些学生被迫以更低的工资“工作”更长、更快。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级This is a city of immigrants—38 percent of the city's population today is foreign-born—and immigrants and their children have historically experienced significant upward mobility in America.

这是一个移民城市——今天该市38%的人口是外国出生的——移民及其子女在美国历史上经历了显著的向上流动。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级The libraries here offer programs in 17 languages,and there are areas filled with small businesses owned by Vietnamese immi-grants,Mexican immigrants,Korean immigrants,and Filipino immigrants, to name a few.

这里的图书馆提供17种语言的节目，还有一些地区挤满了越南移民、墨西哥移民、韩国移民和菲律宾移民拥有的小企业。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级San Jose used to have a happy mix of factors—cheap housing,closeness to a rapidly developing in-dustry,tightly-knit immigrant communities—that together opened up the possibility of prosperity for even its poorest residents.

圣何塞过去有一个令人愉快的因素组合——廉价的住房、与快速发展的工业的紧密联系、紧密联系的移民社区——这些因素共同为最贫穷的居民带来了繁荣的可能性。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too -- and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child bearing years.

源源不断的移民潮也起到了一定作用——随着昨天的“婴儿潮”一代达到生育年龄，更大的婴儿产量也发挥了作用。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Immigrant Americans built them.

美国移民建造了它们。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous.

移民很快就融入了这种共同的文化，这种文化可能不会完全提升，但也不会有毒。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of the population; in 1900, 13.6 percent.

1998年，移民占总人口的9.8%；1900年为13.6%。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000.

在1990年之前的10年里，每1000名居民中就有3.1名移民抵达；在1890年之前的10年中，每1000人中有9.2人。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.

1990年人口普查显示，“来自15个最常见原籍国的大多数移民在居住十年后英语说得‘好’或‘非常好’。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English.

“移民的孩子往往会说两种语言，精通英语。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研“By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.

“到了第三代，大多数移民家庭都失去了原始语言。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.

到1996年，1970年之前抵达的外国出生的移民的住房拥有率为75.6%，高于美国本土出生的69.8%。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.

罗德里格斯指出，世界各地偏远村庄的儿童都是阿诺德·施瓦辛格和加思·布鲁克斯等巨星的粉丝，但“一些美国人担心，生活在美国的移民在某种程度上仍然不受国家同化力量的影响。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题