六级And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

而面对面的竞争可能会给他们一个降低价格的强烈动机，可能是通过接受较低的利润率或要求供应商提供更好的交易。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级To get access to millions of new customers, insurers would have a strong incentive to sell on the exchange.

为了获得数以百万计的新客户，保险公司将有强烈的动机在交易所进行销售。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

迫切需要采取行动，恢复适当的价格激励，特别是通过纠正碳定价，以降低气候变化不可逆转和潜在破坏性影响的风险。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而在不考虑抵押品的情况下增加了大气温室气体存量（“，附带的) 成本。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而增加了atmo的存量

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Not everyone will agree with the authors'policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American home buyers.

并非所有人都会同意作者的政策主张，从规定更多的假期到减少对美国购房者的税收激励。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级All of the incentive is really on winning and not losing on the field or on the court.

所有的激励实际上都是在球场上或球场上赢球而不是输球。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级It's always more of an incentive if you're doing it with other people, she says.

她说，如果你和其他人一起做，这总是一种更大的激励。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"It's always more of an incentive if you're doing it with other people," she says.

她说：“如果你和其他人一起做这件事，这总是一种更大的激励。”。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.

不幸的是，目前石油、天然气和煤炭的低价格可能无法激励研究寻找更便宜的替代燃料。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.

留恋纸上的墨水和书页的沙沙声，有很多理由放弃印刷。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.

留恋纸上的墨水和书页的沙沙声，有很多理由放弃印刷。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

一些心理学杂志已经创造了激励机制来提高人们对可复制科学的兴趣，例如，在文章上贴上“开放数据”徽章，明确说明哪里有可用的数据。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.

政府要求生产者对其生产的包装负责的动机通常是基于金钱。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.

Maple Hill签署了一份合同，承诺以有保证的底价购买农民的牛奶，加上质量溢价和对更高蛋白质、黄油脂肪和其他固体的奖励。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he's a worker for the government.

如果你想做点什么，那么他们的员工就没有那么多动力来帮助你，因为他是政府的工作人员。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.

在公司内部，正确的薪酬设计可以激励高管超越自己在公司的时间并代表所有利益相关者进行思考。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste.

在许多国家，扩大生产者责任的概念正在考虑或已经落实，作为减少废物的一种激励措施。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.

但政府表示，随着这项政策现在被废除，这种假日激励不再必要。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级A stronger relationship between the retailer/producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives.

零售商/生产商和消费者之间更紧密的关系不仅仅是经济激励。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

在他出生之日，欧洲见证了宗教戏剧的逝去，以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的激励下新形式的创造。

2018年考研翻译原文

六级Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.

公平竞争可能会产生强烈的激励，促使保险公司降低收费。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.

Schweitzer和他的同事举的一个主要例子是2004年能源交易巨头安然公司的倒闭。在安然公司，管理者利用财务激励来激励销售人员实现特定的收入目标。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods.

传统观点似乎表明，公司没有动机延长产品的生命周期，减少销售新产品的收入。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.

那些想在艰难时期留住外部董事的公司可能必须创造激励机制。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级If farmers like Bowman are able to use these seeds without paying the designated fee, it will remove the incentives for companies like Monsanto to innovate.

如果像鲍曼这样的农民能够在不支付指定费用的情况下使用这些种子，这将消除像孟山都这样的公司进行创新的动机。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them.

在很大程度上，这些实验依靠奖励金让医生尝试。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级There needs to be strong economic incentives.

需要有强有力的经济激励。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Financial incentives ensure companies meet specific revenue goals

财务激励确保公司达到特定的收入目标

2012年6月阅读原文

六级A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example, by affixing an 'open-data’ badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

一些心理学期刊创造了激励措施，以增加人们对可复制科学的兴趣——例如，在明确说明数据可用位置的文章上贴上“开放数据”徽章。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter-fat and other solids.

Maple Hill签署了一份合同，承诺购买农民的牛奶

2019年12月六级真题（第3套）

六级The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.

当然，最有力的激励将来自市场本身。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级But it is not a simple matter of offering financial incentives or providing more child care.

但这并不是一个提供经济激励或提供更多儿童保育的简单问题。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级And there is, to date, only the flimsiest (脆弱的) of publicly-funded health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save while they are working.

到目前为止，只有最脆弱的(脆弱的) 公共资助的医疗保健和养老金系统，这增加了个人在工作时储蓄的激励。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.

以及强调激励的经济学(激励), 提供了指导方针，指出为什么这么多女孩被剥夺了受教育的权利。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.

他说，将衰老描述为一种疾病会激励人们开发治疗方法。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级But there needs to be strong economic incentives for companies to locate here.

但需要有强有力的经济激励措施，让公司落户这里。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级The solution to this problem is not to try to use money as an incentive to do housework, but to get children involved in housework much earlier, when they actually want to do it.

解决这个问题的办法不是试图用金钱来激励孩子做家务，而是让孩子更早地参与家务，当他们真正想做家务的时候。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.

这种方法起源于国外，为发明者提供奖牌、现金奖励和其他激励措施。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start.

西弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员罗伯特·伯德提出的一项法案将为私营企业提供财政激励，这是一个充满希望的开端。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题