四级In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

特别是，将糟糕的表现归因于缺乏能力比认为缺乏努力更能抑制动机。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

大型零售商必须了解这些差异，才能确定欧洲批发市场的哪些细分市场，在这些细分市场中，他们的特殊能力可能会击败规模较小但根深蒂固的竞争对手。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.

学生应该能够将每种逻辑扩展到他们的特定情况。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

他们对卫生纸的质量很挑剔。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Realizing that this particular audience would find his regional accent unattractive, Larry planned to speak with an accent that would be more acceptable to his audience.

拉里意识到这个特殊的听众会觉得他的地方口音不吸引人，他计划用一种听众更能接受的口音说话。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Most agree that the solution is to push doctors to accept fixed payments to care for a particular illness or for a patient's needs over a year.

大多数人都同意，解决办法是促使医生接受固定付款，以治疗特定疾病或满足患者一年以上的需求。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级You have to get across what it is about a particular area that has inspired you.

你必须了解激发你灵感的特定领域。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.

虽然老一辈人有时不愿意采用新技术，但无人驾驶汽车对这些年龄段的人来说尤其具有真正的价值。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Indeed many organizations also useinstitutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build uptheir reputation rather than to sell particular products.

事实上，许多组织也使用机构或声望广告，旨在建立其声誉，而不是销售特定产品。

2015年12月听力原文

高考One agent recommended a house in particular.

一位经纪人特别推荐了一所房子。

2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

六级But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

但在过去的几年里，尤其是在这一年中，我们开始看到公司从最大的屏幕尺寸、最小的外形尺寸或最亮的物体，转向所有这些设备在消费者生活中实用的功能。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

它的主要任务是增进人类福祉，帮助满足所有人的基本需要，特别关注那些易受伤害、受压迫和生活贫困的人。

2016年12月听力原文

高考Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

特定的气味也有影响：闻到薰衣草香味的就餐者比闻到柠檬味或没有香味的用餐者停留时间更长，花费更多。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.

我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上也取决于我们阅读文本的特殊兴趣。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

当被问及是否有特定的论文推动了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“设立‘统计委员会’的动机是广泛关注统计和数据分析在科学研究中的应用，也是科学提高我们发表的研究的再现性的整体动力的一部分。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中茁壮成长、在复杂挑战和动态变化的时代领导我们的国家所必需的。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex c

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中蓬勃发展所必需的，也是在复杂的经济时代领导我们的国家所必需的

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.

医院运营商克利夫兰诊所（Cleveland Clinic）已将其医务人员重组为团队，以专注于特定的治疗领域；顾问、护士和其他人密切合作，而不是被专业分开（“，专业) 和等级。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.

公司正在放弃传统的职能部门，将员工组织成跨学科的团队，专注于特定的产品、问题或客户。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.

为了尽可能完整地研究特定的文化，他精通语言学、语言研究、体质人类学、人类生物学和解剖学研究。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

它对于社会化的神经科学问题也至关重要，如特定行为的遗传基础、干细胞治疗神经退行性疾病的治疗潜力或动物模型的使用，这些都是公众理解的领域

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive.

实际上，正在制定的新指南可能会导致医生出于成本原因选择一种药物而不是另一种药物，甚至可能导致医生认为某一特定治疗（例如，在生命结束时）过于昂贵。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists.

另一种在较短时间内完成更多工作的方法是重新思考如何安排一天的优先顺序，特别是我们如何制定待办事项清单。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

联邦巡回上诉法院表示，它将利用一个具体案例对商业方法专利进行广泛审查。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

我们所吃的食物，以及何时和如何吃，往往是特定文化所独有的，甚至可能在一个国家的农村和城市地区有所不同。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college

学习在写作和演讲中很好地表达想法，知道如何找到信息，知道如何做研究，对于各种各样的角色来说都是坚实的背景技能，这种训练比文科学院的任何专业都更重要

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on the New York time's website.

伯杰研究了人们如何传播一组特定的新闻故事：纽约时报网站上的数千篇文章。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.

如果你与教授会面是为了复习论文或考试，或是询问关于某个讲座或阅读的问题，请确保你带来了那篇论文或考试，或是你的课堂讲稿或文章的副本。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

六级The second question is "How can I assess the investment risk of a particular bond issue

第二个问题是“我如何评估特定债券发行的投资风险

2014年6月阅读原文

六级A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group

类似的测试还可以测量受试者将刻板印象特征（如运动技能或心理能力）与特定群体联系起来的速度

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home.

护理方便是最重要的：尤其是夏装和套装，主要是棉质的，很容易在家里清洗和熨烫。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or ideologies.

态度是对特定对象、人、事件或意识形态的思维、感觉和/或行为的固定方式。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.

早在1983年，杰克·舒尔茨（Jack Schultz）和伊恩·鲍德温（Ian Baldwin）两位科学家报告说，幼小的枫树被昆虫叮咬后会散发出一种邻近植物可以闻到的特殊气味。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Solid background knowledge in a particular field.

在特定领域有扎实的背景知识。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

更好的办法是帮助提升美的概念，使之超越特定行业的物质标准。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级Norms define how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.

规范定义了人们在特定社会的特定环境下“应该”如何行为。

2013年12月听力原文

考研But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable."

但梅南德认为，专业化背后的关键理念是“特定专业所需的知识和技能是可传播的，但不可转移。”

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality and rank.

医院运营商克利夫兰诊所（Cleveland Clinic）已将其医务人员重组为团队，以专注于特定的治疗领域；顾问、护士和其他人密切合作，而不是按专业和级别分开。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考The students feel that they belong to a particular group.

学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

考研Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

而格林伯格的普遍性预测了特定类型的语序关系之间的强相关性。

2012年考研翻译原文

考研And you don't have to be someone's boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project.

你不必是某人的老板就可以告诉他们他们在某个项目上做得非常出色。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But Oprah's particular brand of celebrity is not a good fit for the values of a university whose motto(座右铭),Veritas,means truth.

但奥普拉特有的名人形象并不符合一所大学的价值观，因为这所大学的校训(座右铭),真理就是真理。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

但我不确定地回到了布朗格罗夫农场摊位上的一张桌子上，桌上摆满了拳头大小的新鲜柔软的西红柿。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable.

Menand认为，“特定专业所需的知识和技能是可传播的，但不可转让。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine.

你可能听说过可口可乐曾经含有一种能够激发消费者特别热爱的成分：可卡因。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级In particular, we engage in two types of comparison.

特别是，我们进行了两种类型的比较。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Are teenagers in particular, do you think, sheltered too much from contact with the opposite sex?

尤其是青少年，你认为他们是否有过多的庇护，不与异性接触？

2013年12月听力原文

四级Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into cross-disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.

公司正在放弃传统的职能部门，将员工组织成跨学科的团队，专注于特定的产品、问题或客户。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级And 29%, the invisible risk group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices.

29%的无形风险人群在三个方面的得分特别高：他们每天在电子设备上花费5小时或更长时间。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级And 29%, the "invisible risk"group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices.

29%的“无形风险”人群在三个方面得分很高：他们每天在电子设备上花费5小时或更长时间。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room.

如果CFL应用于照明特定空间或该空间内的物体，则灯具必须设计为与该灯具以及该灯具与房间一起工作。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions—and two-year schools in particular.

尽管存在这一问题，许多学生仍然被吸引到这些机构，特别是两年制学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions — and two-year schools in particular.

尽管存在这个问题，许多学生仍然被吸引到这些机构，特别是两年制学校。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级At various stages in a person's life, different kinds of life insurance are needed for particular situations.

在人生的不同阶段，特定情况下需要不同种类的人寿保险。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Reinforcement occurs when we receive direct or indirect rewards or punishments for particular gender role behaviors.

当我们因特定的性别角色行为而受到直接或间接的奖励或惩罚时，就会发生强化。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It's part of the job, but he was especially particular.

这是工作的一部分，但他特别挑剔。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon a particular life experience.

这段话可以看作是作者对一种特殊生活经历的反思。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

四级Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

学习在写作和演讲中表达好想法，知道如何找到信息，知道如何做研究，对于各种角色来说都是坚实的背景技能，而这种训练比文科学院的任何专业都更重要。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级“Boys in particular look at the other questions and say, 'Oh, that’s too much work,’” says John Boshoven, a counselor in the Ann Arbor, Mich. , public schools.

密歇根州安娜堡公立学校的辅导员John Boshoven说：“男孩们尤其会看着其他问题说，‘哦，工作量太大了。’”。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级“Boys in particular look at the other questions and say, 'Oh, that’s too much work,’” says John Boshoven, a counselor in the Ann Arbor, Mich. , public schools.

密歇根州安娜堡公立学校的辅导员John Boshoven说：“男孩们尤其会看着其他问题说，‘哦，工作量太大了。’”。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级’ That may mean a lot to that particular kid.

这对那个孩子来说可能意义重大。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions—and two-year schools in particular.

尽管存在这个问题，许多学生仍然被这些机构所吸引，尤其是两年制学校。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级"But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life. "

“但在过去几年里，尤其是在这一年里，我们开始看到公司从最大的屏幕尺寸、最小的外形尺寸或最闪亮的物体等转变为所有这些设备在消费者生活中实用的功能。”

2016年12月六级（第一套）真题

六级You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine.

你可能听说过可口可乐曾经含有一种能够激发消费者特别喜爱的成分：可卡因。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷一）

六级A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group.

类似的测试也可以测量受试者将刻板印象特征（如运动技能或心理能力）与特定群体联系起来的速度。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations.

此外，通过衡量我们对自我披露的反应，我们了解了在特定的人和特定的情况下，哪些类型是可接受的或不可接受的。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative.

尤其是英国人变得更加老练和富有创造力。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement.

尽管制服有很多种，但任何特定类型的穿着者通常都会一直穿着，直到退休。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds.

因此，今年年初，生物学家们很高兴，在海军的帮助下，他们能够追踪一头特定的蓝鲸43天，监测它的声音。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time.

尤其是从1981年到1997年，参与体育运动的人数增加了近50%：男孩现在平均每周花四个小时参加体育运动；那个时候女孩们在日志大厅里。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级There are three principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and—by far the most important—the children, young people, or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught.

有三个主要的学习对象：教师正在教授的科目；在他所教的班级中，向特定学生教授科目的最佳方法；以及——到目前为止最重要的——将要教授这些科目的儿童、年轻人或成年人。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job.

其中一人特别告诉我，他是下一个职位的人选，这是他工作谈判的一部分。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.

他甚至可能没有患任何特定疾病的风险。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field.

现在，许多人都在谈论一家公司的共同价值观或文化的重要性，所有员工都可以认同这一点，例如，成为最好的连锁酒店，或者在特定领域生产最好、最用户友好或最可靠的产品。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech，knowing how to find information , and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles，and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

学习在写作和演讲中很好地表达想法，知道如何寻找信息，知道如何进行研究，这些都是各种角色的坚实背景技能，而这种培训比文科学院的任何特定专业都更重要。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality (专业)and rank.

克利夫兰诊所是一家医院运营商，已将其医务人员重组为团队，专注于特定的治疗领域；顾问、护士和其他人密切合作，而不是按专业分开(专业)和等级。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?

或者好奇心本身有什么特别的价值吗？

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Research in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and we’ve done some work on this particular piece of wisdom.

我实验室的研究重点是食物是如何被污染的，我们已经对这一特定的智慧做了一些工作。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

考研It has ultimate authority for government and law-making, but administrative arrangements have developed in such a way as to take account of the particular needs of different areas.

它拥有政府和法律制定的最终权力，但行政安排的发展考虑到了不同地区的特殊需求。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field.

很少有一个好的多面手同时也是特定领域的好专家。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders” with no particular interest.

我相信，大多数学生都会从一年的不同学术研究的探索中受益，尤其是那些没有特别兴趣的“全才”。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.

这是一个在某一特定学科表现出色的学生的情况。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If you chose a book at random, “just looking” for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that -- nothing.

如果你随机选择一本书，“只是在寻找”什么都没有，你很可能会得到——什么都没有。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Actual loss will depend upon the particular frequencies to which one is exposed, and whether the sound is continuous or intermittent.

实际损失将取决于一个人所暴露的特定频率，以及声音是连续的还是间歇性的。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研"Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’ s no particular virtue in doing things the way they have always been done, " wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority.

语言权威Rudolph Flesch写道：“创造性思维可能只是意味着意识到，按照一贯的方式做事并没有什么特别的美德。”。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.

因此，在特定情况下，其他类型的信息或两者都取决于有关比较有效性的经验证据以及成本和可用性等因素。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.

尽管如此，“业余”一词的含义确实是，有关人员没有完全融入科学界，特别是可能没有完全认同其价值观。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again.

“相反，最好的策略是将代理作为一种提示服务，以了解特定数据库中的工作情况；当您收到电子邮件时，请将其视为再次检查数据库的提醒。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.

他们的方法并不试图估计海洋特定地区鱼类的实际生物量（活生物物质的量），而是估计生物量随时间的变化。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研After you have already and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs.

在你已经充分发展了论文的正文之后，请特别注意引言和结论段落。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题