四级Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.

建立一个孩子感受快乐的能力，而不是把快乐推到一边，这并不难。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

如果你手头有你的课堂讲稿或文章，你和教授将能够研究让你困惑的具体问题，而不仅仅是笼统地谈论内容。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

六级In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

在竞争激烈的工作环境中，雇主能够利用技术向员工提出更高的要求，而不是以有利于他们的灵活性激励员工。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

在竞争激烈的工作环境中，雇主能够利用技术向员工提出更高的要求，而不是以有利于他们的灵活性激励员工。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

但如果决策者将工作重点重新放在改善福利上，而不仅仅是担心GDP数据，就可以避免预测的厄运，甚至可能看到进展。

2017年考研阅读原文

四级The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.

这篇论文为新形式的心理治疗提供了支持(心理治疗) 这促使人们接受他们的消极想法和感受，而不是与之抗争。

2010年6月阅读原文

考研Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

相反，官员们必须避免双重标准，或普通人和富人的不同访问方式。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

批评家们对基因专利提出了三个主要论点：基因是自然的产物，所以它可能没有专利；基因专利抑制创新而不是奖励创新；专利的垄断限制了像Myriad这样的基因检测。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

他们的分析排除了这一可能性，即是企业的政治影响力，而不是企业的社会责任立场，导致了宽大处理：为政治活动做出更多贡献的公司不会收到更低的罚款。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our

虽然围绕我们的环境和我们对环境的责任的讨论仍然集中在购物女巫和吸管上，但我们忽视了权力平衡，这意味着作为“消费者”我们必须可持续地购物，而不是作为“公民”来购物

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide us.

当我们学会让我们的分歧团结起来，而不是分裂我们时，我们可以取得很多成就。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

四级These emails are often informative rather than personalized correspondents requiring a response or action.

这些电子邮件通常是提供信息的，而不是要求回复或采取行动的个性化通信员。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

深思熟虑的练习活动需要努力，不会立即产生回报，其动机是为了提高表现，而不是为了享受。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

四级Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.

虽然Chasin说，工作的重点是写作活动，而不是最终被写下来的文本，但一些课程中的工作一直伴随着她。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much.

当你达到顶峰时，做一些轻松的活动，而不是睡得太多。

2012年12月听力原文

六级But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk.

但是食品和药物管理局还没有批准阿瓦斯汀用于眼部，使用它而不是替代品Lucentis可能会带来额外的安全风险，尽管风险很小。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.

依靠道德说服而不是法律来解决身体理想的滥用可能是最好的一步。

2016年考研阅读原文

高考According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

然而，根据海外发展研究所Odi的数据，在过去二十年中，只有12%的救灾资金用于提前降低风险，而不是事后恢复和重建。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Indeed many organizations also useinstitutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build uptheir reputation rather than to sell particular products.

事实上，许多组织也使用机构或声望广告，旨在建立其声誉，而不是销售特定产品。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

数据显示，经济不平等而不是家庭收入可能会影响人们的福祉。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce.

相反，随着收入的下降和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往无力离婚。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced, rather than the usual number of between 70 and 80.

在北京，一家登记处有大约300对夫妇在变更公布后的第二天寻求结婚，而不是通常的70到80对。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月听力原文

四级"This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

“这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

《千年生态系统评估》（Millennium Economic Assessment）是一项为期四年的大型全球研究，今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现，有理由相信，可持续地管理生态系统，而不是与自然协同工作，在短期内可能利润较低，但肯定会带来长期回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable

《千年生态系统评估》（millennium Economic Assessment）是一项为期四年的大型全球研究，今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现，有理由相信，以可持续方式管理生态系统，而不是与自然协同工作，可能利润较低

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.

因此，我回到大学去完成四十年前没有完成的学位，这似乎有点奇怪。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，按服务收费制度医生获得的报酬是护理的数量，而不是其有效性的质量，这是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system— doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness — is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，收费服务体系——医生因护理的数量而不是其有效性的质量而获得奖励——是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

空档年并没有让学生退却，而是通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备来推动他们前进，而这些都是一年级学生通常最为挣扎的事情。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it.

因此，我们必须致力于补充机器的合理性，而不是与之竞争。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has amassed comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.

这听起来像是空话，但这位企业家积累的近130亿美元财富来自实际成就，而不是假设的成就。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的命令，表示该案将由法院所有12名法官审理，而不是由三名法官组成的典型陪审团审理，它希望评估的一个问题是，它是否应该“重新考虑”其州街银行的裁决。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

此外，有时愤怒前状态与持续状态无关，而是在触发事件发生之前的一种暂时状态。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级They are also spending more time working with each other rather than reporting upwards.

他们也在花更多的时间彼此合作，而不是向上汇报。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.

陪审团也被认为是直接民主而非代议制民主现存的最好例子。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.

节俭的英国消费者从Aldi和Lidl等折扣店选择更便宜的产品，而不是奢侈品替代品。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Even utility companies, which have long viewed batteries and alternative forms of energy as a threat, are learning to embrace the technologies as enabling rather than disrupting.

即使是长期以来一直将电池和替代能源视为威胁的公用事业公司，也在学习将这些技术视为一种使能而非破坏。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级so, I'm really enjoying it and I can' t wait for my next session, although the lessons are rather expensive.

所以，我真的很喜欢它，我迫不及待地要上下一节课，尽管课程相当昂贵。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级It's rather remarkable for the fact that although it's extremely big, it's supported by just six rather slim legs.

这是相当了不起的事实，虽然它非常大，它的支持只有六个相当苗条的腿。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Hacker's argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what's needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math altogether.

哈克的观点遭到了其他数学教育工作者的反对，他们说，我们需要的是帮助学生更早地发展与数学的关系，而不是教他们更少的数学。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级"Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding supplements," he says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or drugs.

“与添加补充剂相比，全食食品始终是最佳选择，”他说，并指出FDA对补充剂的监管不像食品或药物那样严格。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.

律师行业内部存在要求变革的压力，但监管机构中反对变革的人士坚持认为，将外部人士排除在律师事务所之外，会使律师远离赚钱的压力，而不是为客户提供合乎道德的服务。

2014年考研阅读原文

高考Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.

项目经理根据团队成员为项目所做的工作而不是他们花在项目上的时间来评估团队成员的绩效。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect.

推高医疗费用的一个主要因素是，医生得到的是医疗量的补偿，而不是医疗效果的补偿。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

他们的分析排除了这一可能性，即是企业的政治影响力，而不是企业的社会责任立场，导致了宽大处理：为政治活动做出更多贡献的公司不会收到更低的罚款。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

如今，儿童被剥夺了这些古老的自由，原因是犯罪、交通、开放空间的丧失以及关于什么对儿童最有利的奇怪的新观念，也就是说，可以买到的东西，而不是可以找到的东西。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use team as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

然而，正如哈佛大学的艾米·埃德蒙森（Amy Edmondson）指出的那样，组织越来越多地将团队作为动词而非名词使用：他们为特定目的组建团队，然后迅速解散。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

考虑到在研究开始之前，大多数人都说他们宁愿在戒烟之前逐渐减少吸烟量，因此戒烟率尤其令人信服。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive.

老鼠通常与疾病传播有关，而不是预防疾病，但这种长尾动物高度敏感。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive Inside a rat's nose are up to 1, 000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

老鼠通常与疾病传播有关，而不是预防疾病，但这种长尾动物对老鼠鼻子内的气味高度敏感，有多达1000种不同类型的嗅觉受体，而人类只有100到200种。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

在另一家餐厅，它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It could be anything―gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

它可以是任何东西——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动，但不管它是什么，确保它是日常压力的缓解，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

四级In other words, it refers to anything that is acquired or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural.

换句话说，它指的是后天获得或习得的任何东西，而不是本能或自然的。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal, anything goes mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

在过去的五年里，我注意到家长们回归到一种信念，即青少年需要长辈的指导，而不是20世纪后半叶流行的自由主义、随大流的育儿模式。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege?

你认为什么是负担而不是特权吗？

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal, "anything goes" mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

在过去的五年里，我注意到家长们回归到一种信念，即青少年需要长辈的指导，而不是20世纪下半叶流行的自由主义的“随大流”育儿模式。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.

与其让人们简单地将自己的美貌与他人进行比较，他还让他们从一系列照片中辨认出自己的原始照片，包括那些被修改过的看起来越来越不吸引人的版本。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.

很快，她学会了欣赏生活，而不是如此苛刻地评判一切。

2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文

高考But rather I see it as an area of freedom.

相反，我认为这是一个自由的领域。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

然而，墨西哥人在当权者发出指示时可能会保持沉默，而不是通过与他或她争论来粗鲁对待该人。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it's making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications.

作为药物的食品运动已经存在了几十年，但它正在取得进展，因为医生和医疗机构将食品作为治疗的正式组成部分，而不是仅仅依靠药物。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower well-being, rather than the other way around.

例如，在线使用量增长较大的年份之后是幸福感较低的年份，而不是相反。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.

那些被迫锻炼微笑肌肉的人对滑稽纸箱的反应比那些嘴巴皱眉的人更热烈，这表明表情可能会影响情绪，而不仅仅是相反。

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

只有当失业者带着简历来到就业中心，注册在线求职并开始寻找工作时，他们才有资格享受福利，然后他们应该每周而不是每两周报告一次。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

只有当失业者带着简历来到就业中心，注册在线求职并开始寻找工作时，他们才有资格享受福利，然后他们应该每周而不是每两周报告一次。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In a recent art assignment, a middle school student depicted an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+, on a math exam.

在最近的一次艺术作业中，一名中学生描绘了一个负担过重的孩子，他因为数学考试得a而不是a+而被责骂。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long's photograph of his work is the work.

事实上，虽然你可能会认为一个土地艺术展览只包括作品的记录，而不是作品本身，但龙的作品照片就是作品。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".

据说，单性学校的男孩更有可能参与有助于发展其情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动，而不是认为他们必须遵守“男孩守则”，即隐藏自己的情感才能成为“真正的男人”。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级One boy said, I'd rather be concentrating on artistic efforts than saving the world or something.

一个男孩说，我宁愿专注于艺术上的努力，而不是拯救世界或其他什么。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The one in the House bill would have to negotiate rates with providers, rather than using Medicare rates, as many reformers wanted.

众议院法案中的一项将不得不与医疗机构协商费率，而不是像许多改革者所希望的那样使用医疗保险费率。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.

我们可以通过有意识地培养新习惯来引导自己的改变，而不是将自己视为习惯的不可改变的生物。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

老年人建议我们要重新定义幸福感，而不是把孩子看作是一种过去的紧张状态，而不是把它看作是一种可以瞬间衡量的快乐。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研He quotes a giant of classical economies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like "children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once" rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.

他引用了古典经济巨人阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔（Alfred Marshall）的话，将这种金融上的不耐烦描述为“孩子们从布丁上摘下李子，马上吃掉”，而不是把它们放在一边等着最后吃掉。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When we ask teens to choose a hero, they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public figure.

当我们要求青少年选择英雄时，他们通常选择一位年长的家庭成员，而不是一位遥远的公众人物。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question.

他们倾向于在问题中既包括原因又包括结果，而不仅仅是询问他们想尝试的事情。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Rather, it's better to let the learners wrestle (较劲）with the material on their own for a while, refraining from giving them any assistance at the start.

相反，最好让学习者摔跤(较劲）有一段时间，他们自己处理这些材料，一开始不给他们任何帮助。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级My own research at the Stanford Center on Adolescence uses in-depth interviews with small samples of youngsters rather than large-scale surveys.

我自己在斯坦福大学青少年研究中心的研究使用了对小样本青少年的深入访谈，而不是大规模调查。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere.

第二，资金和注意力转向科学，而不是转向其他领域，这无疑是一件好事。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级Instead of having a literal meaning, it docs something - conveying an attitude — just like the -ed ending conveys past tense rather than "meaning.

它没有字面意义，而是记录了一些东西——传达了一种态度——就像-ed结尾传达的是过去式而不是“意义”。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们将测试的意义归因于我们可能称之为文本和上下文材料之间的相互作用：我们在文本的形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知的各种组织或模式与各种背景、社会知识，我们对文本的信念和态度。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.

换句话说，我们需要研究机器如何增加而不是取代人力。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.

避免这一点而不是促进这一点应该能团结左翼和右翼政治派别。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级I explained to my student that I actually thought he was rather more confused than I was, and I argued back.

我向我的学生解释说，实际上我认为他比我更困惑，我反驳了。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.

它也没有揭示企业在决定行善政策时，有多大程度上依赖光环效应，而不是其他可能的好处。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the courts judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.

联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的命令，表示该案将由所有12名法院法官审理，而不是由三名法官组成的典型陪审团审理，它希望评估的一个问题是是否应该“重新考虑”其州立街银行的裁决。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

民主党人和共和党人可以而且将在许多问题上站在一边，但更关键的问题是，他们都是根据猜测做出重大决策，而不是以批判的眼光和开放的思维看待大量原始数据。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Well, that's a good question, because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any "models" as such— there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development

好吧，这是一个好问题，因为混沌理论的基本思想是，没有任何“模型”本身——没有保证的形式，而是发展中的变化模式

2013年6月听力原文

四级The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift can be exciting, rather than terrifying.

大部分研究表明，在40年代或50年代可能会有停顿或换档，但这种换档可能是令人兴奋的，而不是可怕的。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades” -the widespread propagation of influence through networks -is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

他们发现，所谓“全球级联”（通过网络广泛传播影响力）的主要要求不是少数有影响力的人的存在，而是大量容易受影响的人的存在。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy.

换言之，买什么取决于买方，而不是卖方。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级"Presumably it's because it's simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further," Polman says.

Polman说：“大概是因为它很简单，很容易写处方，考虑病人的病情而不是进一步调查。”

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

授权和授权意味着新的管理控制形式，以确保整体业务计划得到遵守，并确保在新的组织下运营变得更有利可图，而不是更少。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

四级Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

受教育不应该要求放弃快乐，而应该在新事物中找到快乐：比如，阅读小说而不是玩弄小人物，进行实验而不是在浴缸里沉杯，辩论严肃的问题而不是串在一起胡说八道。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级But their beds were provided by private individuals, rather than a hotel chain

但他们的床位是由私人提供的，而不是连锁酒店

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The result is a sort of high-quality, unusually rigorous coffee-table book, designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end

其结果是一种高质量的、异常严谨的茶几书，旨在从头到尾深入阅读而不是阅读

2013年6月阅读原文

考研This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap based on social class, according to th

这造成了一个“悖论”，即招收第一代学生，但随后看着他们中的许多人失败，这意味着高等教育“继续复制和扩大，而不是缩小”基于社会阶层的成就差距

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Social learning theories contribute to our understanding of why we behave as we do, but much of the emphasis is on early socialization rather than on what occurs throughout life

社会学习理论有助于我们理解为什么我们会这样做，但大部分重点是早期社会化，而不是生活中发生的事情

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says ryan calo at stanford university, California.

加州斯坦福大学的ryan calo说，无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你拥有的汽车。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文