guilty 

2562
高中CET4CET6考研GRE
单词释义
adj.内疚的,感到惭愧的,犯了罪,有过失的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根guilt罪 + y表形容词→有罪的,内疚的 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆葛优踢:葛优踢伤别人很愧疚
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:guilty比较级:guiltier最高级:guiltiest
辨析记忆
criminal / guilty
这两个形容词均表示“犯罪的”之意。
criminal → 侧重指某种行为是违犯法律的,因而应受到惩罚。
guilty → 主要指某种行为违反道德标准,也可指违犯法律。
词组和短语补充/纠错
guilty of 有罪
be guilty of 有罪
plead guilty 承认有罪
a guilty conscience 有罪的良心
feel guilty 感到内疚
be guilty for 因…而有罪
be held guilty 被判有罪
feel guilty about 感到内疚
单词例句
Eric was proved guilty of murder.
埃里克被证实犯了谋杀罪。
Tom was found guilty of murder.
汤姆被判谋杀罪成立。
I feel really guilty at forgetting Mary's birthday again.
我又忘记了玛丽的生日,心里非常内疚。
I feel guilty for not helping my friend when they needed me the most.
我感到内疚,因为在我朋友最需要的时候我没有伸出援手。
She looked down, her shoulders hunched in guilt after admitting to breaking the vase.
她低头,承认打碎了花瓶后,肩膀垂下来充满了愧疚。
Guilty pleasures are those you enjoy despite knowing they might not be considered socially acceptable.
秘密的乐趣就是那些你知道可能不被社会接受但仍喜欢的事物。
He felt guilty about skipping work to attend his son's school play, even though it was an important event.
他因缺席工作去参加儿子的学校戏剧而感到内疚,尽管那是个重要的活动。
The thief couldn't shake off the guilty conscience that plagued him every night.
小偷无法摆脱每晚困扰他的罪恶感。
She apologized profusely for forgetting their anniversary, hoping to ease her guilty feelings.
她不停地道歉,因为她忘记了他们的纪念日,希望能减轻她的愧疚。
After realizing he had been dishonest, he tried to make amends with a heartfelt apology.
意识到自己不诚实后,他用真诚的道歉来弥补自己的罪过。
The parents were filled with guilt for not being there when their child was going through a difficult time.
父母对孩子的困难时期没有在场,深感内疚。
The murderer's guilty conscience eventually led them to confess to the police.
杀人犯的罪恶感最终促使他们向警方自首。
The teacher's gentle reminder of the missed assignments made the student feel guilty for not staying on top of their studies.
老师轻轻提及未完成的作业让那个学生为自己没有跟上学习进度感到内疚。
Chu however was found guilty of charges of corruption, and was incarcerated at the age of 71.
Both have pleaded not guilty, according to the broadcaster.
If Liu, as the actual controller of JD, was judged to be guilty, the daily operation of JD would be severely affected," said Shen Meng, director of boutique investment bank Chanson& Co. Liu owns 15.5 percent of JD's stock and controls nearly 80 percent of the company's voting rights.
Shen Meng, director of boutique investment bank Chanson & Co, said: "If Liu, as the actual controller of JD were judged to be guilty, the daily operation of JD will be heavily affected.
If any illegal activity is detected then the guilty will be punished.
However, he pleaded guilty in his final statement at the end of the trial.
"I feel deeply guilty and blame myself for the negative impact from the LeEco debt crisis," he said.
"I feel deeply guilty and blame myself for the negative impact of LeEco's debt crisis on society, government, investor, supplier and employee," he said in the statement that was posted on his official WecChat account on Tuesday.
About 77 percent of consumers are likely to stop buying if brands are found guilty of greenwashing; 75 percent of consumers want governments to mandate that companies must comply with third-party certification of sustainability standards.
Any enterprises found guilty of poor conduct or illegal practices will receive warnings and be guided to timely self-correction, which could then lead to exemptions or mitigation of punishment.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研
六级

四级Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught.

作弊会破坏自尊和正直,让作弊者感到羞耻、内疚和害怕被抓住。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure intensified to damage our health.

然而,正如我们现在报告的那样,食品警察决心让这种享受变成另一种罪恶的快乐,从而损害我们的健康。

2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.

杏仁核是大脑的一个关键部分,它产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应,包括说谎时产生的下沉、内疚感。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man.

杰克逊在外表上与那个罪犯相似。

2012年6月听力原文

六级We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didn't spend watching our children grow all with our loved ones, or travelling or on the cultural or leisure suits that bring us happiness.

相反,我们可能会发现自己感到内疚,因为我们没有花时间看着自己的孩子和我们所爱的人一起成长,没有旅行,没有穿上能带给我们幸福的文化或休闲服。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

考研As the hacking trial concludes – finding guilty ones-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones ,and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge –the winder issue of dearth of integrity still standstill, Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.

随着黑客审判的结束——《世界新闻报》编辑安迪·库尔森(Andy Coulson)因密谋窃听手机而被判有罪,而他的前任丽贝卡·布鲁克斯(Rebekah Brooks)也因同样的指控无罪——缺乏诚信这一更为棘手的问题仍然停滞不前,众所周知,记者已经窃听了多达5500人的手机。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级All are guilty; and what a mess they have created.

所有人都有罪;他们制造了多么混乱的局面。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.

许多人在为父母找不到养老院以外的地方时会感到内疚。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty.

对于缺乏同情心的孩子来说,他们分享了多少似乎取决于他们有多倾向于感到内疚。

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In my opinion, anyone who takes another person’s life intentionally is insane; however, that does not mean that the person isn’t guilty of the crime or that he shouldn’t pay society the debt he owes.

在我看来,任何故意夺走他人生命的人都是精神错乱的;然而,这并不意味着这个人没有犯罪,也不意味着他不应该向社会偿还他所欠的债务。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as tidying public places and helping the old.

在英国,如果你被判有罪,你可能会被送进监狱或被罚款,或被责令从事社区工作,如清理公共场所和帮助老人。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

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