四级But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.

但批评人士说，数字接入码代表着同样的营利精神(观念) 而对于学生来说，选择退出就更难了。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world.

最近出现了一些反对者，从微软和亚马逊等技术巨头的竞争对手，到代表世界各地作家和出版商的小型机构。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

在纽约市大多数无家可归的花园里，植物的实际种植是不可行的，但即便如此，这些构图似乎也常常表现出一种尝试，即材料的安排、色彩的安排、小水池、花瓣或树叶以及填充动物的频繁出现。

2013年考研翻译原文

考研If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.

如果工会会员吉米·霍法今天还活着，他可能会代表公务员。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

虽然塑料袋看起来很难看，但它们只占今天地面垃圾的一小部分。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级If all four bills pass as written, they would represent a substantial update of michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions.

如果这四项法案全部以书面形式通过，将代表密歇根州2013年法律的实质性更新，该法律允许在有限条件下测试自动驾驶车辆。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.

您可以用数字表示每个字母，例如，让我们按1到26的顺序对字母表中的字母进行编号。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.

帕尼尼的古罗马和现代罗马代表了最珍贵的景观，包括著名的希腊罗马雕像和著名遗址、喷泉和教堂的景观。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits ( ' , particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

第二种是约书亚·格林伯格（Joshua Greenberg）提出的，它采用了一种更为经验性的方法来识别许多语言所共有的特征（’，尤其是在词序上），这些特征被认为代表了认知约束所导致的偏见。

2012年考研翻译原文

四级The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students.

教科书行业坚持认为，在线系统对学生来说是一个更好的交易。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

格雷和他的同事们通过检查四个家族树对他们进行了测试，这四个家族树代表了2000多种语言。

2012年考研翻译原文

四级These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.

这些公司作为教科书出版商长期以来获得了巨额利润，它们吹嘘自己的新在线产品，当通过与它们合作的大学向学生推出时，代表了该行业的未来。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014.

教科书行业的产值为110亿美元，高于2014年的80亿美元。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year.

在美国南部，玉米面包片代表着在新的一年里繁荣的黄金块。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

在许多文化中，圆的食物如葡萄、面包和月饼在欢迎的庆祝活动中被食用，以代表家庭的团结。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级They represent the latest fashion in the business circles.

它们代表了商界的最新时尚。

2013年12月听力原文

高考If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.

如果使用特殊的衣服，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.

在许多研究中，马尔蒂和其他人已经表明，内疚和同情可能代表着合作和分享的不同途径。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.

接着，她把几根筷子绑在一起，代表一家人。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors “represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game.

视频游戏公司的代理律师Scott Witlin表示，配音演员“只占视频游戏制作工作量的不到1%的十分之一。

2019.6六级真题第二套

四级Last summer, Transportation Secretary Elizabeth Dole announced a new rule: Unless states representing two-thirds of the country’s population pass compulsory (强制性的) seat-belt-use laws by April 1989, all new vehicles will have to be fitted with air bags or automatic seat belts.

去年夏天，交通部长伊丽莎白·多尔宣布了一项新规定：除非代表全国三分之二人口的州通过强制性考试(强制性的) 根据安全带使用法，到1989年4月，所有新车都必须安装安全气囊或自动安全带。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

总的来说，实施的控制代表了父母的需求和社区的价值观，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As time passed, however, the contests became increasingly less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to represent them.

然而，随着时间的推移，比赛变得越来越不业余，城市开始雇佣运动员代表他们参赛。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.

斯托科被教了一种手势代码，手的每一个动作都代表着英语中的一个单词。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级During the marriage ceremony, the bride and her would-be husband usually exchange gold rings that represent the idea that their union will continue forever.

在婚礼上，新娘和她的准丈夫通常交换金戒指，代表他们的结合将永远延续下去。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become More self-consciousy global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative （合作的）research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.

为了应对驱动世界经济的同样力量，大学已经成为

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment, a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children.

因此，城镇的增长数字代表了失业和就业不足的比例增长，即绝望和绝望的父母和饥饿儿童数量的增长。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.

不管是好是坏，米歇尔都将代表我们所有人。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级But this won’t necessarily represent.

但这并不一定代表。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014.

教科书是一个价值110亿美元的产业，高于2014年的80亿美元。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Women, who constitute 52 per cent of Italy’s population, today represent only 35 per cent of Italy’s total workforce and 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs.

妇女占意大利人口的52%，如今仅占意大利总劳动力的35%，占有工作的意大利人总数的33%。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

这种对资本和产业的大规模、非个人的操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶层的数量和重要性，这是国民生活中代表着脱离土地和土地所有者职责的不负责任的财富的一个因素；几乎同样脱离了负责任的企业管理。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题