surgery 

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CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.外科手术,外科学,应诊时间,诊室,门诊处,(议员的)接待时间
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根surg(外科) + ery (表名词)  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆sur表面 + ge割 + r肉 + y 后缀→ 外科手术就是表面割肉的 → surgery n.外科手术 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:surgery复数:surgeries
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
surge / surgery / surgical / surgeon / upsurge
由于病人数量的猛增(surge),懂外科手术的(surgery surgical) …………
串记记忆
surge / surgeon / surgery
病人蜂拥(surge)着去找这位有名的外科医生(surgeon)做外科手术(surgery)
词组和短语补充/纠错
She requires surgery on her spine.
她需要做脊柱外科手术。
Is there a surgery this morning?
今早有没有医生应诊?
He is waiting at the dentist's surgery.
他在牙医诊室等候。
plastic surgery 整形外科
dental surgery 牙科手术
bypass surgery 绕道手术
cosmetic surgery 整容手术
department of surgery 外科
thoracic surgery 胸外科
heart surgery 心脏外科
单词例句
Plastic Surgery 整形(手术)
heart surgery 心脏手术
laser surgery 激光手术
brain surgery 脑外科
dental surgery 牙科
perform surgery 施行外科手术
surgery hours 应诊时间
Radical surgery in combination with chemotherapy is a way to prevent recurrence, but chemotherapy alone, as preoperative neoadjuvant or postoperative adjuvant therapy, has limited clinical benefits and can only raise patients' 5-year survival rate by approximately 5 percent.
根治性手术联合化疗是预防复发的一种方法,但单独化疗作为术前新辅助或术后辅助治疗,临床益处有限,只能将患者的5年生存率提高约5%。
Switzerland-based Alcon, a global eyecare product and service provider, unveiled a slew of new surgical, vision care and dry eye syndrome intervention innovations at the CIIE, which included "wavelight plus", a next-generation refractive surgery system launched first in China with additional markets to follow.
总部位于瑞士的全球眼科护理产品和服务提供商Alcon在CIIE上推出了一系列新的手术、视力护理和干眼综合征干预创新,其中包括“wavelight plus”,这是一种首次在中国推出的下一代屈光手术系统,后续还有更多市场。
Launched on Monday, the product marks the first time the da Vinci Xi surgical system, which is widely considered a revolutionary product in the realm of minimally invasive surgery, has been localized.
该产品于周一推出,标志着被广泛认为是微创手术领域革命性产品的达芬奇Xi手术系统首次本地化。
Over the past five years, Olympus has introduced almost 90 medical technology products in various fields, including digestive health, respiratory health, otorhinolaryngology, urology, gynecology and surgery.
在过去的五年里,奥林巴斯在消化健康、呼吸健康、耳鼻喉科、泌尿外科、妇科和外科等各个领域推出了近90种医疗技术产品。
Due to the location of the primary tumor, surgery is rarely an option, and patients with the localized disease are treated primarily with radiation and chemotherapy.
由于原发肿瘤的位置,手术很少是一种选择,局部疾病的患者主要接受放疗和化疗。
According to Johnson & Johnson's financial report for the second quarter, its MedTech worldwide adjusted operational sales grew 9.9 percent year-on-year, driven primarily by electrophysiology products in interventional solutions, trauma in orthopedics, wound closure products in general surgery, biosurgery solutions in advanced surgery and contact lenses in vision.
根据强生公司第二季度的财务报告,其MedTech全球调整后的营业销售额同比增长9.9%,主要受介入解决方案中的电生理产品、骨科中的创伤、普通外科中的伤口闭合产品、高级外科中的生物外科解决方案和视力隐形眼镜的推动。
We're pleased with what we're doing with our intraocular, which is refractive surgery," he said.
我们对我们的眼内手术感到满意,这就是屈光手术,”他说。
On top of solutions for myopia, the company "will continue to work on penetrations, and move into more cataract surgery as well", said the chairman.
董事长表示,除了近视的解决方案外,该公司“将继续致力于穿透手术,并将进军更多的白内障手术”。
The National Eye Health Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) proposes to effectively increase coverage of cataract surgery, achieving a national cataract surgery rate of more than 3,500 per million population by 2025.
《国家“十四五”(2021-25年)眼健康规划》提出,要切实提高白内障手术覆盖率,到2025年,全国白内障手术率达到每百万人口3500例以上。
Two of them target spinal surgery and neurosurgery, while the other, a robot-assisted soft tissue surgery system, makes its debut in China at the expo.
其中两个针对脊柱外科和神经外科,另一个是机器人辅助软组织手术系统,在世博会上首次在中国亮相。
Over the past two decades, technological advances in the field of endoscopy have boosted the development of minimally invasive surgery, which in many cases allows doctors to perform surgery through 1-2 centimeter incisions.
在过去的二十年里,内窥镜领域的技术进步推动了微创手术的发展,在许多情况下,微创手术允许医生通过1-2厘米的切口进行手术。
This greatly reduces pain and shortens the recovery times of patients following surgery.
这大大减少了疼痛,缩短了患者手术后的恢复时间。
"We expect to see market growth of more than 10 percent in five years thanks to demand for technological upgrading and growth of the minimally invasive surgery market.
“由于技术升级的需求和微创手术市场的增长,我们预计五年内市场增长率将超过10%。
The optical surgery can help patients get a full vision range from near to far distance.
光学手术可以帮助患者获得从近到远的全视力范围。
The ultimate purpose of medical technology development is to benefit the common people, and the company will continue to promote minimally invasive surgery technology in the country so that more Chinese patients can enjoy high quality and regulated healthcare, Yang said.
杨说,医疗技术发展的最终目的是造福老百姓,公司将继续在国内推广微创手术技术,让更多的中国患者能够享受到高质量和规范的医疗保健。
Cardiovalve, established in 2017 and based in the central city of Or Yehuda, developed a technology to replace heart valves without the need for open-heart surgery and using only catheterization.
Cardiovalve成立于2017年,总部位于中部城市奥尔耶胡达,开发了一种无需心脏直视手术且仅使用导管插入术即可更换心脏瓣膜的技术。
Meanwhile, Medtronic is exhibiting more than 60 world-class medical technology innovations that cover a wide variety of fields such as heart and blood vessels, innovative surgery, smart medicine, nerve and spine surgery, digestion and liver, kidney health, and critical medicine.
与此同时,美敦力正在展示60多项世界级的医疗技术创新,涵盖心脏和血管、创新外科、智能医学、神经和脊柱外科、消化和肝脏、肾脏健康以及重症医学等广泛领域。
Zhang said that pacing therapy is the only effective treatment for bradycardia, and that innovative, leadless pacing devices help patients avoid problems such as complications during surgery, inconvenience to mobility and high postoperative infection risk that come with traditional pacing therapy.
张说,起搏治疗是治疗心动过缓的唯一有效方法,创新的无引线起搏设备有助于患者避免传统起搏治疗带来的手术并发症、行动不便和术后感染风险高等问题。
For example, Corindus, an interventional robot that separates medical staff from radioactive sources and an exhibit at the third CIIE in November 2020, was used in percutaneous coronary intervention or PCI surgery at Boao Super Hospital located in Hainan province in March.
These exhibits will cover seven areas, namely, heart and blood vessels, innovative surgery, smart medicine, nerve and spine surgery, digestion and liver, kidney health, and critical medicine, and will display global medical technology trends of intelligence, digitalization, and minimal invasiveness, said the company.
Many cataract patients postpone seeking treatments due to fear of invasive treatment methods, lack of confidence in positive surgery outcomes and general lack of education around available surgical technology, said Zhang Yuxin, a marketing professor at China Medical University in Shenyang, Liaoning province.
The company focused on three medical specialties, namely dermatology, traditional Chinese medicine, and gynecology and obstetrics, gathering more than 100 famous specialists and incubating other specialists in fields like ophthalmology, pediatrics, internal medicine and surgery.
These products will include garment scissors, surgery scalpels and industrial blades, along with eco-friendly products in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
With its application of Mako SmartRobotics systems continuing to grow in both China and globally, John Collings, Stryker's president for the Asia-Pacific, said the information gained from the use of such technology, allows surgeons to know more about their patient prior to the surgery, and cut less during the procedure which has significantly improved the accuracy during the orthopedic surgery, transforming the way physicians perform hip and knee replacements.
Specifically, this system allows a surgeon to see a patient's individual anatomy prior to surgery, and create a personalized plan based on that patient's unique and individual anatomy and condition.
Supported by its training facilities, they have been able to provide surgeons in the region with training conducted in Mandarin, and simulated operations using the Mako Robotic-arm assisted surgery.
According to the company, so far the center offers clinical training in the fields of minimally invasive surgery, cardiovascular, renal, spinal, orthopedic, neurosurgery-which it will keep updating based on local medical needs and development of medical technologies.
Common misconceptions brought up by patients include that surgery must not be done until cataracts are fully developed, that medication can cure cataracts and that patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, glaucoma or other diseases cannot undergo surgery.
According to China's ophthalmologists, many cataract patients postpone seeking treatments due to fear of invasive treatment methods, lack of confidence in positive surgery outcomes, and general lack of education around available surgical technology.
On May 21, China launched its first presbyopia surgery center at Beijing Tongren Hospital, a major healthcare facility.
That means health care provides can deliver a fast iron correction, especially before and post surgery, and can potentially reduce the number of blood infusions significantly, according to Pei Fuxing, director of the Orthopedics Department of the West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
The guideline, authored by Ren Donglin, director of Department of Integrative Medicine Anorectal Surgery and director of Pelvic Floor Center at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, and compiled by more than 20 experts from anorectal departments across the country, included diagnosis, treatment and prognostic standards of hemorrhoid disease, so as to guide the clinical work and provide a reference for standard treatment of patients.
Stefan Chen, general manager of the Cardiovascular & Specialty Solutions Group of Johnson & Johnson Medical China, said that after mastectomy, or breast removal operation, many patients were unaware of the option of breast reconstruction, and missed the best time for breast reconstruction surgery.
While most respondents (80 percent) accurately identified that surgery is an effective treatment for cataracts, respondents in China also believe treatment of cataracts can be achieved with lifestyle changes and the use of eye drops.
China's leading online cosmetic surgery platform SoYoung is foraying into internet hospital sector as part of its efforts to extend its presence in online consumer healthcare.
The Nasdaq-listed company announced earlier this week that it had officially obtained medical practice license for its internet hospital in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province and one of the cradle cities of China's cosmetic surgery industry.
The internet hospital's nominal capital was 100 million yuan ($14.80 million), and its departments include plastic surgery, dermatology, medical aesthetics, stomatology, ophthalmology, obstetrics and gynecology, and traditional Chinese medicine, which are all highly marketized medical sectors in China.
Many patients delay the best treatment period because of the fear of surgery.
After renovations were complete, the emergency field hospital was equipped with 100 beds, two surgery rooms and an intensive care unit.
Hillhouse Capital, an investment company founded by Chinese businessman Zhang Lei, purchased Scottish whisky company Loch Lomond Group for £315 million, while the Chinese Zhejiang Silk Road Fund contributed to a £195 million funding round for British robotic surgery company CMR Surgical.
He said last December Johnson & Johnson completed China's first cardiac surgery using electromagnetic mapping technology at Boao Super Hospital, which was also the hospital's first cardiac surgery using innovative electrophysiological techniques introduced through the green channel established by the preferential policies for the pilot zone, marking an almost simultaneous application of the technique in China and the United States.
So-Young International Inc, a Nasdaq-listed Chinese online platform for cosmetic surgery, has reported fast growth in the third quarter of 2019, according to its unaudited financial results disclosed on Thursday night.
The minimally invasive surgery of the implantation takes only around 30 minutes and patients are usually able to return to daily life and work in two days after the surgery, according to the company.
Chinese liver disease patients mostly suffer from viral hepatitis and non-alcoholic fatty liver, but because such diseases have obscure early symptoms, a majority of patients are diagnosed at a late stage, when surgery and drug treatment have limited effects, he said.
But for Charles Denton, the British entrepreneur who took over Erno Laszlo in 2011, the historical brand founded in an era when there was no laser treatment or plastic surgery is thriving in today's global beauty industry, particularly in China.
There is a rising obsession with surgery and machines for skin care and beauty.
Chinese cosmetic surgery platform GengMei launched on Wednesday a new AI system that helps users decide how to have a better look, a move aimed at further enhancing its service to both customers and facilities.
The company said it used technologies such as face recognition, 3D simulation and machine learning, and relied on professional aesthetic knowledge and the huge data of app users' photos and cosmetic surgery pictures the company had accumulated, to develop the new system.
The new service will help the company to push cosmetic surgery information to users more decisively, according to executives of the company.
Liu Di, the company founder and CEO, said AI and internet technologies are reshaping the landscape of cosmetic surgery industry in China, as they help to better meet demand from the young people, who are the majority of cosmetic surgery customers in China and want personalized cosmetic surgery advice.
The size of the cosmetic surgery market in China exceeded 220 billion yuan in 2018, with huge potential to tap compared with developed countries, according to Zhu Meiru, deputy secretary-general of Chinese Association of Plastics and AestheticsThe industry is estimated to develop with compound yearly growth of 22.7 percent throughout the next three years in China, and in 2020, the market size will be more than 400 billion yuan, she said.
In the meantime, we will introduce medical devices used in the minimally invasive surgery for glaucoma soon.
The company also provides free eye checkups and refractive surgery to female teachers from rural areas under a charity program co-initiated by the Chinese arm of Carl Zeiss AG and Wu Huanling, president of the Academy of Media and Public Affairs under the Communication University of China.
"However, HA has seen widespread application on eye and bone disease treatment, skin care and plastic surgery, while its application in China still has a great gap in research and clinical use compared with foreign countries," said Sun Shuxia, honorary president of the Food Nutrition and Safety Committee of the China Healthcare Association.
A report issued by cosmetic surgery app GengMei showed that in 2017, there were over 60,000 medical cosmetic clinics without licenses, which was six times that of registered ones.
In terms of breast implants, 43 percent of the world's breast prosthesis are provided by Allergan, and China has become the top country for breast implant surgery.
CMR Surgical has created the world’s smallest surgical robot, called Versius, which performs laparoscopy, or “keyhole” surgery, thanks to mechanical arms that mimic the movements of the human hand.
Formed through a merger between Tencent's medical unit Doctorwork and Shanghai-based startup Trusted Doctors, the company has the largest network of private online-to-offline clinics in China as well as the largest number of ambulatory surgery centers.
Currently, it runs 33 general clinics, seven in-house corporate clinics, one specialist clinic and six ambulatory surgery centers in first and second-tier cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province.
A total of 15 leading group medical practices have partnered with Tencent Trusted Doctors, and by the end of February, more than 10 million patients had received treatment from private practitioners through its online and offline platforms and 6,000 operations had been performed in its ambulatory surgery centers, the company said.
Internationally, about 60 percent of surgeries are conducted in ambulatory surgery centers instead of in hospitals, while in China the number is 10 to 20 percent, which indicates great growth potential for third-party medical facilities, according to Shen.
The United States has about 7,000 ambulatory surgery centers independent of hospitals.
As the Chinese population is four times that of the US, China should have 280,000 ambulatory surgery centers, while currently there are fewer than 20 in the country, he added.
According to the new agreement, the two companies will deepen their existing partnership in the fields above, especially in pharmaceuticals, plastic surgery, artificial intelligence, and finance and investment.
The company has been developing an immune cell therapy product based on a method called Expanding Activated Lymphocytes to treat solid tumor, and the clinical trial is designed to access the therapy's ability to prevent recurrence after radical surgery of liver cancer, one of the top cancer killers in China.
"This is the largest clinical recruitment in the field of domestic cell therapy research and development," said Wu Jianxiong, director of hepatobiliary surgery department in Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Early detection and precision care can reduce cancer deaths and the burdens of disease, and minimal invasive treatment is receiving more clinical awareness because it is lower in cost, results in fewer complications, and retains more human tissues and protection of immunity, compared with other treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy, according to Zheng Jiasheng, chairman of the alliance.
Online hospitals' development will depend on the establishment of more supporting facilities, including third-party franchised drugstores, medical examination centers and co-working surgery studios, said Wang Hang, founder and CEO of Haodf.
The new company will have the largest network of non-public online-to-offline clinic facility system, as well as the largest numbers of studios and daytime surgery centers where freelance doctors can provide service, according to a notice issued by Trusted Doctors to the employees.
It has about 430,000 certified doctor users, has six offline clinics, and plans to open 31 clinics and 10 surgery centers where doctors can provide freelance service to patients by the end of 2018.
Chinese cosmetic surgery platform GengMei announced on Monday that it had raised $50 million in its series D1 round of financing, with the country's leading photo-editing company Meitu Inc among its investors.
GengMei, or "more beautiful" in Chinese, links patients directly with doctors and surgeons for professional advice on plastic surgeries including cosmetic dental surgery and eyelid surgery.
"As an online provider in the cosmetic surgery segment, we hope to connect our online traffic with offline merchants to create a sound ecology, especially in the consumer market which covers dentistry, ophthalmology and anti-aging," said Liu Di, CEO of GengMei.
"This demand is quickly expanding from online to offline, which will herald a golden era for cosmetic surgery industry in the coming 10 years.
According to an industry report by consultancy Deloitte, Chinese cosmetic surgery industry is expected to exceed 464 billion yuan ($68 billion) by 2020 with the annual growth rate hitting 40 percent.
The institute in Beijing currently includes three unique VR training modules for orthopedic surgery - total knee replacement, total hip replacement with direct anterior approach and hip fracture treatment with a proximal femoral nail - where doctors can simulate operations with the help of VR technology.
A British company, that has developed a robot that performs surgery, has raised $100 million in funding from five investors including the Zhejiang SilkRoad Fund in China.
Cambridge-based CMR Surgical has created the world's smallest surgical robot, called Versius, that performs laparoscopy, or "keyhole" surgery, with mechanical arms that mimic the movements of the human hand.
Surgeons have used robots to assist in keyhole surgery for decades, but Versius is capable of conducting operations at an unprecedented rate, according to CMR Technical Director Luke Hares.
Laparoscopic surgery is preferred to open surgery in many cases because it is less painful, involves fewer complications and requires a shorter recovery time for patients.
Uptake levels for keyhole surgery are low in most countries as the procedure is complicated and requires huge amounts of surgical training.
Only 24 percent of those patients received manual keyhole surgery, while 1 percent received robotic keyhole surgery, and the rest underwent open surgery.
A British company that has developed a robot that performs surgery has raised $100 million in funding from five investors including the Zhejiang SilkRoad Fund in China.
Cambridge-based CMR Surgical has created the world’s smallest surgical robot, called Versius, that performs laparoscopy, or “keyhole” surgery, with mechanical arms that mimic the movements of the human hand.
”Laparoscopic surgery is preferred to open surgery in many cases because it is less painful, involves fewer complications and requires shorter recovery time for patients.
This includes learning some of the toughest tasks in keyhole surgery, like tying knots.
Surgeons take around 30 hours of training to learn how to tie knots in manual keyhole surgery, whereas with Versius the training period is cut down to 30 minutes.
The new, superfast technology will allow consumers to download an 8-gigabit movie in seconds and have access to services like autonomous cars and remote surgery.
The hospital will include several medical centers involving minimally invasive surgery, the treatment of tumors and dialysis treatment.
Dubow often takes over a company with negative profit but, after performing the "surgery", he says its profit growth would be "pretty large".
I am very excited about the prospects in digital surgery.
It is about how you digitize information captured during surgery to automatically better direct and guide a surgeon during pre-surgery inter-operatively and post-surgery that will overall lead to a better outcome.
"Hair transplant industry is soon to skyrocket, just like the plastic surgery industry in the past five to 10 years," said Zeng Zhiqiang, managing partner of the medical fund of HG Capital.
However, when he graduated with a master's in medicine (orthopedic surgery) from Dalian Medical University nine years later, he decided to set up Felpa International Trading Co Ltd, a business engaged in trade between China and Pakistan.
According to data from the country's representative body for comestic medical services and plastic surgery, the Chinese Association of Platics and Aesthetics, the country now has more than 10,000 aesthetic medical services clinics, and some 3 million quasi-aesthetics stores without medical service qualifications providing services such as acne treatment and anti-aging treatment.
It announced on Wednesday it had made an offer to buy Spain's Clinica Baviera SA, specializing in laser eye surgery, with the shares valued at 10.35 euros ($10.99) each.
Its latest annual report shows the medical company had revenue of 4 billion yuan ($588 million) in 2016, up by 26.38 percent year-on-year, and its profit surged by 30 percent to 558 million yuan, mainly from refractive, cataract surgery and optical services.
Baviera, specializing in the laser eye surgery, has nearly 300 ophthalmologists and 76 eye clinics in Europe.
Its market share in laser eye surgery ranks first in Spain and Germany.
Shanghai MicroPort MedBot Co Ltd exhibited its blockbuster surgical robots, including the Toumai Laparoscopic Surgical Robot, which uses teleoperation technology and enables surgeons to sit outside of the aseptic surgery area to conduct surgeries, thus reducing risk.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺最有效吗,前列腺) 巨蟹座最新最昂贵的降胆固醇药物是否比其普通竞争对手更好?悬而未决的法案将花费额外的资金来加速这一努力。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein.

此外,从手术或受伤中恢复的个体也可以从额外的蛋白质中获益。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older?

底线,如果你认为你需要更多的蛋白质在你的饮食,考虑这些问题:你是一个极端的运动员;您是否正在从受伤或手术中恢复;或者你是60岁或更大?

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate cancer?

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺癌最有效吗?

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston,Texas this July.

新墨西哥州一名9岁女孩为她的弟弟筹集了500多美元。她的弟弟今年7月在德克萨斯州休斯顿需要心脏手术。

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

四级It is a major achievement in eye surgery.

这是眼科手术的一项重大成就。

2011年6月听力原文

四级More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year.

全世界每年有80多万人接受这种心脏手术。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked.

医生们认为阿司匹林对心脏手术患者有帮助,因为它可以防止血液增厚和血管堵塞。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.

然而,医生警告说,患有胃出血或阿司匹林其他不良反应的人不应在心脏手术后服用阿司匹林。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery.

一项针对439名医疗技术人员的调查发现,55%的监测搭桥机的技术人员承认,他们在心脏手术期间使用过手机。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Half said they had texted while in surgery.

一半的人说他们在手术期间发过短信。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to change our weight with diets, gym memberships and plastic surgery.

美国人每年花费数十亿美元试图通过饮食、健身房会员资格和整形手术来改变我们的体重。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.

由于电子和微观机械的不断小型化,已经有了机器人系统,可以以亚毫米的精度进行某些类型的大脑和骨骼手术——远高于高技能医生仅靠手所能达到的精度。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Or, put another way, expert performers—whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming—are nearly always made, not born.

或者,换言之,专业演员——无论是记忆还是手术、芭蕾舞还是计算机编程——几乎总是天生的。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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