survival 

5176
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.生存,存活,幸存,残存物,幸存事物
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根survive 幸存 + al 行为,状况 → 幸存 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:survival复数:survivals
串记记忆
survey / suroundings / survival
调查(survey)周围环境(suroundings)的幸存者(survival)
serial / severe …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
survival幸存,生存(sur+viv活+al=经过事故活着=幸存)
sur-表示”超过,在上面”
surface表面(sur+face脸面)
surpass超过(sur+pass通过=在上面通过=超越)
surrealism超现实主义(su …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
survival of the fittest 适者生存
survival measures 可行的方法
survival rate 存活率
survival condition 生存状态
field survival training 野外生存训练
survival of the fittest 适者生存
survival ability 生存能力
survival rate 存活率
survival kit 救生工具包
survival course 生存课程
the survival and well-being of man 人类的生存和福祉
survival parachute 救生降落伞
survival of the fittest in natural selection 自然选择中的适者生存
slim chance for any survival 生存的机会渺茫
survival techniques 生存技术
positive survival mechanism 积极生存机制
rate of survival 存活率
to gasp for survival 为生存而喘息
better survival 更好的生存
单词例句
We need a job for survival.
为了生存我们需要工作。
This building is a survival from Qing dynasty.
这座建筑是清朝的遗迹。
Jason's only chance of survival was a kidney transplant.
杰森唯一的生存机会是一次肾移植。
The survival of the fittest is the fundamental principle of natural selection.
适者生存是自然选择的基本原则。
In a desert environment, water is crucial for survival.
在沙漠环境中,水对生存至关重要。
After the plane crash, their main focus was on survival.
飞机失事后,他们的主要关注点是生存。
She managed to survive the harsh winter by building an igloo.
她设法通过建造雪屋在严冬中生存下来。
The company's survival depends on adapting to the digital era.
公司的生存取决于能否适应数字时代。
First aid skills can often mean the difference between life and death in an emergency situation.
在紧急情况下,急救技能往往意味着生死之差。
The survival rate for this type of cancer has significantly improved over the past decade.
这种癌症的存活率在过去十年中有了显著提高。
The astronauts were trained extensively in survival techniques for their mission to Mars.
宇航员为了火星任务接受了大量的生存技能训练。
The small village has survived for centuries thanks to its self-sufficient farming practices.
这个小村庄依靠自给自足的农业实践生存了几个世纪。
In the face of adversity, human resilience is often tested, but it is also what ensures our survival.
面对逆境,人类的韧性经常受到考验,但这也是我们生存的保证。
Radical surgery in combination with chemotherapy is a way to prevent recurrence, but chemotherapy alone, as preoperative neoadjuvant or postoperative adjuvant therapy, has limited clinical benefits and can only raise patients' 5-year survival rate by approximately 5 percent.
根治性手术联合化疗是预防复发的一种方法,但单独化疗作为术前新辅助或术后辅助治疗,临床益处有限,只能将患者的5年生存率提高约5%。
According to a press release from the companies, Jong Chul Park, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School and attending physician at the Center for Head and Neck Cancers at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, said that the drug, a new treatment option demonstrating the ability to significantly improve progress-free survival and overall survival of patients, should quickly emerge as the new standard of care when used in combination with chemotherapy.
根据两家公司的新闻稿,哈佛医学院助理教授、马萨诸塞州总医院癌症中心头颈癌中心的主治医师朴钟哲(Jong Chul Park)表示,该药物是一种新的治疗选择,表明有能力显着提高患者的无进展生存率和总体生存率,当与化疗联合使用时,应迅速成为新的护理标准。
Therefore, the key to reducing the incidence rate of colorectal cancer and improving the survival rate is to actively carry out high-risk population screening, and find precancerous lesions and early cancer patients.
因此,积极开展高危人群筛查,发现癌前病变和癌症早期患者,是降低癌症发病率、提高生存率的关键。
Xu Zhijun, rotating chairman of Huawei, said: "2023 will be crucial to Huawei's sustainable survival and development.
华为轮值董事长徐直军表示:“2023年对华为的可持续生存和发展至关重要。
But survival alone won't suffice.
但光靠生存是不够的。
Ren said in an internal article to its staff that with survival as the main principle, the company's marginal businesses will be shrunken and closed, and there is a need to let everyone at the company feel the chill, sources familiar with the matter told China Daily on Tuesday.
知情人士周二告诉《中国日报》,任在给员工的一篇内部文章中表示,以生存为主要原则,公司的边缘业务将萎缩和关闭,有必要让公司的每个人都感受到寒冷。
In 2023 and even through 2025, we must take survival as the main principle.
在2023年,甚至到2025年,我们必须把生存作为主要原则。
Taking the 4 million new cancer patients in the country every year into account, every year, more than 2.5 million Chinese cancer patients can take symptomatic drugs through genetic testing, choose suitable targeted drugs or immune drugs, prolong their survival period and obtain a higher quality of life.
考虑到全国每年新增癌症患者400万人,每年有250多万中国癌症患者可以通过基因检测服用有症状的药物,选择合适的靶向药物或免疫药物,延长生存期,获得更高的生活质量。
"For the survival of an OS, it is crucial to see how consumers are responding to it.
“为了操作系统的生存,了解消费者对它的反应至关重要。
Sustainable development, which was still a vision several years ago, has already become a precondition for the survival and growth of businesses and has even spawned world-leading companies specializing in green and sustainable development, he said.
他说,可持续发展在几年前还是一个愿景,现在已经成为企业生存和发展的先决条件,甚至催生了专门从事绿色和可持续发展的世界领先公司。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
考研
六级
四级

高考He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.

他想起了他在电视上看过的所有生存节目。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为,人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争,在这场斗争中,较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为,人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争,在这场斗争中,较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.

事实上,他们是在1914年至1916年间被一名没有合理生存期望的摄影师拍摄的,大部分是在一场灾难性的海难之后拍摄的。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $286 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

众议院正在通过立法,这项立法将在五年内为USPS节省约2860亿美元,这将有助于支付新车的费用,以及其他生存措施。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

众议院正在通过立法,这项立法将在五年内为USPS节省286亿美元,这将有助于购买新车,以及其他生存措施。

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Another challenge to language survival is television.

语言生存的另一个挑战是电视。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

高考I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved.

我想答案是,我们为生存而战,保护和供养我们所爱的人。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

高考Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

在这些方面做得更好意味着生存的机会更大。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.

Rideout的团队认为加州秃鹰在野外的平均生存时间现在不到八年。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The average survival time of condors is satisfactory.

秃鹰的平均生存时间令人满意。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed " pilot.

受训人员在野外生存徽章上也有了一个良好的开端,他们通过设计的任务以及对“坠落”飞行员的搜索和救援来学习水和陆地生存。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Even though Spooner screams "Save her! Save her!", the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to Sarah's 11 percent.

尽管斯普纳尖叫着“救救她!救救她,机器人救了他,因为它计算出他有45%的生存机会,而莎拉只有11%。

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

高考Experts say Paris is right: for a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.

专家们说,巴黎是对的:对于突发性心力衰竭来说,最好的生存机会是让附近的人介入并快速进行心肺复苏。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

这项实验突出了道德的重要性:没有道德,机器人如何决定拯救谁或什么对人类最有利,特别是如果它不能计算生存几率的话?

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级Creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of Palau recognize as essential to our survival.

建立这一庇护所是帕劳人民认为对我们的生存至关重要的大胆举措。

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

高考Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.

试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的生物可能令人心碎;生存永远是不确定的。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy.

二战后Ⅱ, 学术界以新的热情转向人文研究,在许多学者看来,人文研究是确保民主生存的最佳途径。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

四级Everybody needs some sleep for survival.

每个人都需要睡眠才能生存。

2014年6月听力原文

六级” the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to Sarah's 11 percent.

“机器人救了他,因为它计算出他有45%的生还几率,而莎拉只有11%。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题(卷二)

四级Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field.

他们的生存取决于狩猎场上的成功。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.

狩猎的风险和不确定性不再是生存所必需的。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their survival, to be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other, much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.

相反,运动员们开始测试他们对抗猎物的技能,这些猎物对他们的生存不再重要,可以肯定的是,猎物可能已经被吃掉了,但还有其他更简单的方法可以获得肉类食物。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.

此外,他们不能睡得太久或太深,因为他们的生存取决于他们逃离攻击者的能力。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Of course, from an evolutionary perspective, recognition of emotion (usually through facial gesture) was essential for survival.

当然,从进化的角度来看,对情绪的识别(通常通过面部手势)对生存至关重要。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

考研For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent.

对于一些皮肤癌,五年生存率高达90%。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But other survival statistics are still discouraging—13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas (胰腺) .

但其他存活率统计数据仍然令人沮丧——癌症为13%,癌症为2%(胰腺) .

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.

这种遗忘似乎有助于个体和物种的生存。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The grand mediocrity of today—everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring—means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.

今天的巨大平庸——每个人在生存和后代数量上都是一样的——意味着与部落相比,印度中上层阶级的自然选择已经失去了80%的力量。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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