n.地形，地貌，地势，地形学

原形：topography复数：topographies

The topography of the region is characterized by rolling hills and deep valleys.
这个地区的地形以起伏的山丘和深谷为特点。
The topography of the Himalayas presents a formidable challenge to mountaineers.
喜马拉雅山脉的地形对登山者来说是一个巨大的挑战。
The topography of the Amazon rainforest is incredibly diverse, with dense jungle and numerous rivers.
亚马逊雨林的地形极其丰富多样，有茂密的丛林和众多的河流。
The topography of the Grand Canyon is a testament to millions of years of geological erosion.
大峡谷的地形是数百万年地质侵蚀的见证。
Geologists study the topography of a landscape to understand its history and formation.
地质学家研究地表形态，以了解其历史和形成过程。
The topography of the area influenced the ancient civilizations' choice of settlements.
这片区域的地形影响了古代文明选择定居点的决定。
The military had to adapt their strategy based on the topography of the desert terrain.
军队根据沙漠地形的特性调整了他们的战略。
The topography of the coastline is shaped by the forces of wind, water, and tectonic activity.
海岸线的地形由风、水和地壳活动的力量塑造而成。
The topography of the Tibetan Plateau is marked by vast plains, towering mountains, and deep valleys.
青藏高原的地形以广阔的平原、巍峨的山脉和深深的峡谷为特征。
Engineers must consider the topography when designing bridges and roads over rivers or steep slopes.
工程师在设计跨过河流或陡峭山坡的桥梁和道路时，必须考虑地形。