高考If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

如果真的有人担心教授的专业性或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估冷静地提出你的意见。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级help employees make the best use of their abilities to achieve their career goals

帮助员工充分利用自己的能力实现职业目标

2013年12月阅读原文

六级They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things

他们认为，女孩大脑左侧的神经末梢比男孩发育得更快，正是这一侧大脑强烈地影响着一个人使用语言和记忆事物的能力

2012年12月听力原文

高考If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it.

如果每个人都给你相同的答案，你将无法使用它。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

在竞争激烈的工作环境中，雇主能够利用技术向员工提出更高的要求，而不是以有利于他们的灵活性激励员工。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

在竞争激烈的工作环境中，雇主能够利用技术向员工提出更高的要求，而不是以有利于他们的灵活性激励员工。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They may be able to handle a drought of some length, and many people use the term "drought tolerant" to describe such plants, but they never actually stop needing to consume water, so Farrant prefers to call them drought resistant.

它们可能能够应对一定长度的干旱，许多人用“耐旱”一词来形容这种植物，但它们从来没有停止过用水，所以Farrant更愿意称它们为抗旱植物。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

例如，俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会使用沉默来表示双方就讨论的主题达成一致。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

如果你的院子里有一个指示牌，上面写着你所使用的装置，这将为他们指明正确的方向，尽管在这一点上，我们谈论的是一种高度有针对性的、半复杂的攻击，而不是构成大多数盗窃案的那种强行进入攻击。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

83%的员工表示他们对自己的工作感到压力，近50%的人表示与工作相关的压力干扰了他们的睡眠，60%的人在正常工作时间以外使用智能手机上班。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

在科学是如何完成的理想化版本中，关于世界的事实等待着使用科学方法开展工作的客观研究人员观察和收集。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

它告诉时尚界，它必须对它向女性，特别是少女发出的关于她们必须使用社会卷尺来确定个人价值的信号负责。

2016年考研阅读原文

高考Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me: "the absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions."

在我和阿什利上国际象棋课十年后，我仍然在使用他教我的东西：“下棋时你学到的最重要的技能是如何做出正确的决定。”

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

四级Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.

药物滥用是指使用合法或非法的药物，伤害一个人或他身边的人。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Although the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending that parents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents.

尽管美国儿科学会（American Academy of Pediatrics）提供了一些指导方针，建议家长为孩子建立适当的社交媒体使用模式，但并没有明确讨论家长过度分享的问题。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Apple's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption to limit access to people's data.

苹果在这些问题上的立场出现在斯诺登之后，当时该公司开始实施一系列技术，默认情况下，这些技术利用加密来限制人们对数据的访问。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

它跟踪特定的个人，如医生或护士，他们可以使用它记录和访问患者数据。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

一旦掌握了获取iPhone的方法，政府就可以要求主动使用它，以免一场可疑的恐怖袭击让苹果陷入到底是遵守还是冒着被袭击的风险的困境，并遭受一场公关噩梦。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.

如果新的安全系统投入使用，事故就不会发生。

2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

四级College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or lessWhere a person lives matters, toIt will not necessarily reduce road accidents.

例如，与教育程度较低的人相比，大学毕业生对无人驾驶汽车特别感兴趣：59%的大学毕业生表示他们愿意使用无人驾驶汽车，而高中或以下学历的人中，这一比例为38%。在人的生命重要的地方，这并不一定能减少交通事故。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级According to the Centre for Strategic and International Studies,about three quarter of energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.

根据战略与国际研究中心（CentreforStrategicalandInternationalStudies）的数据，我们用于移动物体（包括我们自己）的能源中，约有四分之三无法完成任何有用的工作。

2015年12月听力原文

高考The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.

教授警告学生们在课堂上绝对不能使用手机。

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

六级The production and application of fertilisers and pesticides account for the largest part of energy use in the modern industrialised agricultural process.

在现代工业化农业过程中，化肥和杀虫剂的生产和应用占能源使用的最大部分。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-prescribed

这种做法的倡导者对他的团队使用新闻报道等证据来支持他的结论提出了异议，即目标设定普遍被过度规定

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" — it takes several days before a check is cashed and funds are withdrawn from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meant

第三，纸质支票的使用给了消费者几天的“浮动”——支票兑现和从发行人账户中提取资金需要几天的时间，这意味着支票的开证人可以从银行的资金中赚取利息

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: if we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere.

控制论领域的创始人诺伯特·维纳（Norbert Wiener）是这样说的：如果我们为了达到我们的目的而使用一个我们无法有效干预其运作的机械机构。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

教师必须自由地以自己的方式授课，课程应足够灵活，以便他们能够利用自己的才能实现课程目标。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

教师必须自由地以自己的方式教学——课程应足够灵活，以便他们能够利用自己的才能实现课程目标。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级One acre of farmland use to for raising cows can produce 250 pounds of beef.

一英亩用于饲养奶牛的农田可以生产250磅牛肉。

2013年6月听力原文

六级One acre of farmland use to for crop production can produce 1,500 pounds of tomatoes

一英亩用于农作物生产的农田可以生产1500磅西红柿

2013年6月听力原文

高考To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.

要建造一个工作台，用一根锋利的棍子或岩石挖一个四英尺宽、三英尺深的洞。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressant.

参与者在年龄、性别、教育背景、抑郁的严重程度和持续时间以及抗抑郁药的使用方面在三组之间保持平衡。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are opting for other means of travel.

在发达国家，随着越来越多的人迁往市中心，ear的使用正在下降，而年轻人尤其选择了其他出行方式。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country.

增加电动汽车使用的其他努力包括计划在全国建立100多万个混合动力和电动汽车电池充电站。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

因为之前的研究表明，智力高的人更善于过滤干扰，研究人员相信ACT分数高的学生不会因为使用数字技术而表现出显著的成绩下降

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, t

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，t

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But it was the ones that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use.

但正是这些人提到了邻国的行动，才降低了电力使用。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.

你可以像其他文本一样，利用你的主动阅读技能来分析和理解图表。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Researchers have already begun to use smartphones in social scientific research, either to query people regularly as they engage in their normal lives or to record activity using the device's built-in sensors.

研究人员已经开始在社会科学研究中使用智能手机，或者在人们正常生活中定期查询，或者使用智能手机内置的传感器记录活动。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）写道：“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.

因此，文明是好的——人们在智能手机上频繁地使用与实际写作不同的代码，而且没有证据表明短信正在破坏写作技能。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.

除了这些长期存在的问题外，欧盟的经济核心——使用单一货币的16个国家——也面临着严重的危机。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.

她正在努力寻找一种方法，从适应极端干旱气候的稀有野生植物中提取特征，并将其用于粮食作物。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

此外，公司用于评估关系的计算机程序可能获得专利，不受同行审查或外部评估的约束。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markers.

此外，新的数字技术允许更快速的股票交易，更快的信息使用，从而缩短了金融市场的关注范围。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk.

但是食品和药物管理局还没有批准阿瓦斯汀用于眼部，使用它而不是替代品Lucentis可能会带来额外的安全风险，尽管风险很小。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In processing foods after the agricultural stage, there are large additional uses of water that need to be tackled in a world of growing demand.

在农业阶段之后的食品加工中，水的大量额外使用需要在需求不断增长的世界中加以解决。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them," Schrage admits.

我认为这位参议员正确地传达了这样一个信息：我们不清楚新产品是什么，人们如何选择使用或不使用它们，”施拉格承认。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级And the New Yorkers who spent a bundle on an outdoor hot tub now admit they rarely use it, because we can’t afford to heat it in winter.

纽约人花了一大笔钱买了一个室外热水浴盆，现在他们承认他们很少使用它，因为我们负担不起冬天的取暖费用。

2016年12月听力原文

六级But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.

但是一项新的研究发现，还有另外一组青少年也有同样的精神症状：他们使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动，不爱活动的 ) 生活方式。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.

口香糖曾经主要由青春期男孩购买，现在在商业广告中作为一种饭后使用的口气清新剂和牙齿清洁剂。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts.

自1976年以来，该法案已被修订，纳入了计算机软件，并通过了关于公平使用电视广播的准则。

2014年6月听力原文

考研Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

其中最受欢迎的有：亲子关系和亲属关系测试，被收养的孩子可以用它来寻找他们的亲缘关系，家庭可以用它来追踪被收养的孩子。

2009年考研阅读原文

高考Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.

也许进化为人类婴儿提供了好奇心和解释他们世界的自然动力，而成年科学家只是利用了与他们小时候一样的动力。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers.

当人们照顾老年亲属时，他们通常不使用可用的社区服务，如成人日托中心。

2011年6月听力原文

四级If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities

如果照顾者是成年儿童，他们更有可能使用此类服务，特别是因为他们经常有工作和其他责任

2011年6月听力原文

四级Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents

为什么成年儿童更有可能利用社区服务来帮助照顾年迈的父母

2011年6月听力原文

四级Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics （美学）, and in making advanced technology simple to use.

相反，他对产品设计和美学非常感兴趣(美学）, 使先进技术易于使用。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级One advantage of sharing is that owners earn money from renting out items not made full use of.

共享的一个好处是所有者通过出租未充分利用的物品来赚钱。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years.

互动电视广告，允许观众使用遥控器点击广告，已经推出多年。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements andbuy media space themselves, they tend to use the services of largeadvertising agencies.

虽然大公司可以很容易地建立自己的广告部门，自己写广告，自己购买媒体空间，但他们倾向于使用大型广告公司的服务。

2015年12月听力原文

六级You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis, or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.

除非得到医生的建议，否则您不应定期、持续或大量使用任何非处方药。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.

有人劝作者不要不当使用比喻。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-prescribed.

这种做法的倡导者对他的团队使用新闻报道等证据来支持他的结论提出了异议，即目标设定普遍被过度规定。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to avoid robots' affecting the world.

根据一些研究人员的说法，我们可以使用防火墙来避免机器人影响世界。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

四级According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if it seriously affected family relationships

根据马雷萨·奥扎克教授的说法，如果互联网严重影响家庭关系，那么互联网的使用将被认为是过度的

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.

肉类生产影响环境的另一种方式是利用水和土地。

2013年6月听力原文

四级I'm afraid not, the stand-ins are already in use on line 6, and the ones from line 6 are being serviced.

恐怕不行，6号线的候机席已经在使用，6号线的候机席正在维修中。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.

私人快递公司可以花更多的钱，他们利用他们在物流方面的专业知识帮助受灾地区在灾后恢复活力。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

这些资深医生支持这些激进的举措，特别是呼吁使用过去十年来针对吸烟采取的一些强硬策略，食品行业将对此感到震惊。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use.

14岁至24岁的年轻人的骑士基金会焦点小组调查发现他们使用。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考Environmental protection agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release".

环境保护署指出，大多数废物是危险的，因为“产品的生产、分配和使用，以及由此产生的废物的管理，都会导致温室气体的释放”。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Secret codes keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

密码将信息保密。银行、公司和政府机构在做生意时使用密码，特别是当信息通过计算机发送时。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

这也是发展机构在环境问题上观点不一致的原因；尽管一些人，如世界资源研究所（WRI）坚持认为环境进步需要与经济发展同步进行，但其他人认为，当务之急是建设繁荣的经济，然后利用创造的财富解决环境退化问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Government agencies and the private sector often use IDPs to bring into full play the skills and expertise of their postdoctoral researchers

政府机构和私营部门经常利用国内流离失所者充分发挥其博士后研究人员的技能和专长

2013年12月阅读原文

考研"Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.

新加坡一家机构的首席执行官Tan kiat How说：“每当决策基于大量数据时，你很快就会遇到许多道德问题。”该机构正在帮助政府制定一项关于人工智能道德使用的自愿准则。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, "you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

每当决策基于大量数据时，xa0“你很快就会陷入许多道德问题，”xa0指出，一家新加坡机构的首席执行官Tan kiat How正在帮助政府制定人工智能道德使用的自愿准则。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker,because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work.

在工作场所，男性将冲突作为一种自我定位的方式，而女性往往避免冲突或努力成为和事佬，因为她们不想在工作中被视为咄咄逼人或破坏性的人。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Measles, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the united states 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine.

麻疹曾一度每年导致450名儿童死亡，甚至更多儿童致残。14年前，由于MMR疫苗的普遍使用，麻疹在美国几乎被消灭。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级In fact, they’ve been in use for centuries.25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China.

事实上，风筝已经使用了几个世纪。25个世纪前，风筝在中国很有名。

2015年12月听力原文

高考The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

中国农业部发现，从2005年政府开始土壤测试计划，向农民提供具体的肥料建议到2011年，化肥使用量下降了770万吨。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

六级Irrigation is the primary agricultural use of human waste in the developing world.

在发展中国家，灌溉是人类排泄物的主要农业用途。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling ( ' , 大量消耗) transport.

但也有许多例子表明，无论是通过不受管制的矿物开采、农业用水的大量使用、刀耕火种的耕作还是化石燃料的大量消耗，世界上的贫富地区都有通过破坏环境来增加财富的例子，大量消耗) 运输。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级About 70% of this is consumed by the global agriculture sector, and the level of use will continue to rise over the coming decades

其中约70%由全球农业部门消费，在未来几十年中，消费水平将继续上升

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling t

但也有许多通过破坏环境来增加财富的例子，无论是在世界的富裕地区还是贫穷地区，无论是通过不受管制的矿物开采、农业用水的急剧增加、刀耕火种的耕作还是化石燃料的大量消耗

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that expand over time and let in more outside air.

1939年以前建造的房屋每平方英尺能耗比2000年以后建造的房屋每平方英尺能耗高出50%，这主要是因为随着时间的推移，微小的裂缝和缝隙会扩大，让更多的外部空气进入。

2010年6月阅读原文

考研If you look hard enough, you'll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are

如果你仔细观察，你会发现我们每天使用的许多产品——口香糖、皮肤润肤霜、消毒湿巾、空气清新剂、净水器、健康零食、止汗剂、古龙水、洁牙剂、织物柔软剂、维生素都很好

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.

但是，由Ilan Kroo领导的斯坦福大学的一组研究人员建议，航空公司可以采取更自然的方法来减少航空燃料的使用，而不需要他们购买新飞机。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级You can also use apps like Off Time or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes.

您还可以使用诸如“关闭时间”或“不插电”之类的应用程序，通过战略性地安排自动飞行模式来创建无技术区。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

该研究的作者对12395名学生进行了调查，并分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学，逃学 ).

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

该研究的作者调查了12395名学生，分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学(逃学).

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Farmers and consumers alike can choose whether or not to use whichever version prevails: "I'm giving people an option."

农民和消费者都可以选择是否使用流行的版本：“我给人们一个选择。”

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water ( ' , all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.

然而，他们也使用了更多的自然资源——燃料、水（’、所有这些浴场和高尔夫球场）和建筑材料。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

测量排放量不是一门精确的科学，特别是当涉及到土地使用的问题时；并非所有国家都公布了最新数据，而且在任何情况下，航空等某些部门的排放量都不包括在国家统计数据中。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

95 knit miniskirt在其全球2300家PIU商店中，必须依靠低工资的海外劳动力，订购大量消耗自然资源的产品，并使用大量有害化学品。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.

几乎所有的内部细节都是铸铁或灰泥；为了确保消防安全，尽量减少使用木材。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.

这个机器人对话伙伴的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪患者并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency.

事实上，允许非律师拥有律师事务所的股份将通过鼓励律师事务所使用技术和雇佣职业经理人专注于提高事务所效率来降低成本并改善对客户的服务。

2014年考研阅读原文