六级Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities.

全球经济也不能原谅识字、数学和科学能力日益薄弱的美国劳动力。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.

然而，缺乏正规教育并不限制发展中国家劳动力为森林覆盖的未来大幅提高生产力的能力。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

然而，缺乏正规教育并不限制发展中国家劳动力在可预见的未来大幅提高生产率的能力。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.

《新闻周刊》对165个国家进行了排名，考察了影响妇女生活的五个方面；法律规定的待遇、劳动力参与、政治权力以及接受教育和医疗的机会。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we're young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

过度工作和精疲力竭是适应力的反面，我们年轻时养成的坏习惯只会在我们进入职场时放大。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care

《新闻周刊》对165个国家进行了排名，考察了影响妇女生活的五个方面；法律规定的待遇、劳动力参与、政治权力以及获得教育和医疗的机会

2013年12月阅读原文

六级College faculty members are afraid that the pretext of moving students into the workforce might pose a threat to the core curriculum.

大学教职员工担心，让学生就业的借口可能会对核心课程构成威胁。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of solitary self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again.

几年前，在经历了十年的单独自营职业后，当我重新进入全职工作岗位时，有一件事是我最期待的：有机会再次结交工作上的朋友。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices, things and sensors will be connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that millennials are expected to make up 75 percent of our overall workforce, and the fully connected home will becom

所有研究都一致认为，到2020年，将有近250亿台设备、物品和传感器连接起来，顺便说一句，这也是千禧一代预计将占我们总劳动力的75%的时刻，而完全连接的家庭也将成为可能

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级The health secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing.

卫生部长说，政府已经有计划吸引更多不同的劳动力进入护理行业。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is unadaptable and untrained.

1935年的一项分析表明，失业率不可能迅速下降，因为劳动力无法适应，也没有经过培训。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is "unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer."

1935年的一项分析表明，失业率不可能迅速下降，因为劳动力“无法适应和未经培训”。它无法响应行业可能提供的机会。”

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.

不过，他表示，随着越来越多熟悉数字游戏结构和表达方式的人进入职场，游戏化只会变得更加流行。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级A new batch of young women—members of the so-called millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past decade.

所谓“千禧一代”的新一批年轻女性成员(千禧的) 在过去的十年里，这一代人已经进入了劳动力市场。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.

我们将成为欧洲第一个公布国家医疗卫生人力计划的国家。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.

此外，学生不仅要为第一份工作做好准备，还要为第四份和第五份工作做好准备，因为毫无疑问，今天进入职场的人在职业生涯中会被要求扮演许多不同的角色。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage.

员工队伍的深刻变化使团队管理变得更加棘手。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce(68percent compared to Sweden's 77 percent).

尽管美国的女性劳动力较少（68%，而瑞典为77%）。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级concerned about the interests of the workforce

关注劳动力的利益

2013年6月阅读原文

六级And faculty members will be wary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce.

教职员工将警惕任何以将学生转移到劳动力市场的名义威胁核心课程的变化。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级College faculty members are afraid that the pretext of moving students into the workforce might pose a threat to the core curriculum

大学教职员工担心，让学生就业的借口可能会对核心课程构成威胁

2012年6月阅读原文

四级The millennials ( ' , 千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.

千禧一代(",，千禧一代) 世卫组织很快将占发达国家劳动力的一半，他们从幼儿园开始被培养成小组工作。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing.

随着进入该国的此类工人越来越少，农业劳动力的特征正在发生变化。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages.

当近四分之一的劳动力失业时，离婚率比1929年下降了25%左右，但这并不意味着人们突然对婚姻感到更幸福。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a sturdy 28% of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the workforce.

这一下降始于20世纪50年代，当时制造业创造了国民收入的28%或国内生产总值，雇佣了三分之一的劳动力。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages

当近四分之一的劳动力失业时，离婚率比1929年下降了25%左右，但这并不意味着人们突然对婚姻感到更幸福

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Thanks in part to video games, the generation now entering the workforce is especially open to the idea of having their work gamified.

在某种程度上要感谢电子游戏，现在进入职场的这一代人尤其乐于接受将工作游戏化的想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级And faculty members will be wary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce

教职员工将警惕任何以将学生转移到劳动力队伍的名义威胁核心课程的变化

2012年6月阅读原文

四级The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

开发自动驾驶汽车的公司应该与州和联邦当局合作，为这些庞大的劳动力提供再培训，其中许多人将被新技术取代。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.

因此，农场越来越依赖使用H-2A签证的临时外来工人来填补劳动力缺口。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级More than 15% of the workforce are jobless or underemployed — roughly 25 million workers.

超过15%的劳动力失业或就业不足——大约2500万工人。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级As most of you will soon be entering the workforce I would like to share with you my own rules for emailing.

由于你们中的大多数人即将进入职场，我想与你们分享我自己的电子邮件规则。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级She stated, we are leading the way on workforce planning.

她表示，我们在劳动力规划方面处于领先地位。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级The "millennials" who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school on wards to work in groups.

“千禧一代”很快将占发达国家劳动力的一半，他们从病房的幼儿园成长为集体工作。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级National Institutes of Health (NIH) Biomedical Research Workforce Working Group recommended that the NIH require IDPs for the approximately 32,000 postdoctoral researchers they support.

美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）生物医学研究工作组建议NIH为其支持的大约32000名博士后研究人员提供IDP。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级million jobs, or one-third of the workforce in manufacturing, have been lost

数百万个工作岗位，即制造业劳动力的三分之一，已经失去

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Skilled workforce in the hilly region

丘陵地区的熟练劳动力

2014年6月听力原文

六级The UK network of Business Links confirms that it too has seen a growing interest in remote working solutions from small businesses seeking its advice, and claims that as many as 60-70% of the businesses that come through its doors now offer some form of remote working support to their workforces.

英国Business Links网络证实，寻求其建议的小企业也对远程工作解决方案越来越感兴趣，并声称多达60-70%的企业现在为其员工提供某种形式的远程工作支持。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Marketing director Jack O Hern explains that the company has a relatively young workforce, many of whom are parents: “One of the triggers was when one of our tax managers returned from maternity leave.

市场总监Jack O Hern解释说，该公司的员工相对年轻，其中许多是父母：“其中一个导火索是我们的一位税务经理休完产假回来。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级And this requires a global-ready workforce.

这就需要一支全球化的劳动力队伍。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级The most obvious way universities can help develop a global workforce is by encouraging students to study abroad as part of their course.

大学帮助培养全球劳动力的最明显方式是鼓励学生将出国留学作为课程的一部分。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Global workforce development doesn’t always have to involve travel abroad, however.

然而，全球劳动力发展并不总是需要出国旅行。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs—one-fifth of its total workforce.

上周，特伦特河畔斯托克最大的雇主Royal Doulton宣布将裁员1000人，占其总劳动力的五分之一。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In Europe the proportion of people living in ci8ties was always smaller than that of the workforce working in factories.

在欧洲，生活在城市的人口比例总是低于在工厂工作的劳动力比例。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce.

“在我的心态辅导课程中，我被教导如何招聘多元化的员工。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce .

Dale是一名客户主管，他参加了我的一个关于监督多元化员工的研讨会。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级”Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce .

“Dale的假设是善意但不正确的想法的又一个例子，这种想法限制了一个组织充分挖掘多样化劳动力潜力的能力。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn’t mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages.

到1932年，我们倾向于将大萧条视为一个家庭团结起来度过巨大失业的时代。当近四分之一的劳动力失业时，离婚率比1929年下降了约25%。但这并不意味着人们突然对自己的婚姻感到幸福。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级More than 15% of the workforce are jobless or underemployed—roughly 25 million workers.

超过15%的劳动力失业或就业不足，约2500万工人。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.

此外，学生们不仅应该为第一份工作做好准备，还应该为第四份和第五份工作做准备，因为毫无疑问，今天进入职场的人在职业生涯中会被要求扮演许多不同的角色。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Some 65% of American men aged 62 - 74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate.

在62岁至74岁拥有专业学位的美国男性中，约65%的人在工作，而只有高中学历的男性中，这一比例为32%。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人）are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.

这种分歧在美国最为极端，那里的婴儿潮一代受过良好教育(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人）正在推迟退休，而许多技术水平较低的年轻人已经退出了劳动力市场。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级But with many more women than men choosing to leave the workforce entirely to raise families, returning from an extended parental leave doesn’t raise as many eyebrows as it does for men.

但是，由于选择完全离开劳动力市场养家的女性比男性多得多，延长育儿假后的回归并不像男性那样令人惊讶。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Women would make more if they didn't break their earning trajectory (轨迹）by leaving the workforce, or if higher-paying professions were more family-friendly.

如果女性不打破自己的收入轨迹，她们会赚得更多(轨迹）或者如果高薪职业更适合家庭。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, “as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.

尽管如此，游戏化只会变得更加流行，他说，“随着越来越多熟悉数字游戏结构和表达方式的人进入职场。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级The “millennials” (千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.

“千禧一代”(千禧一代) 他们很快将占富裕国家劳动力的一半，从幼儿园开始就被培养成小组工作。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U. S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

美国卡车运输协会列出了美国约350万名职业卡车司机。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级It fosters children’s creativity, cooperation and problem-solving skills—all of which are critical for a 21st-century workforce.

它培养了孩子们的创造力、合作能力和解决问题的能力——所有这些对21世纪的劳动力来说都至关重要。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研For the next few years, for a substantial portion of the workforce, times are going to be very tough indeed.

在接下来的几年里，对于相当一部分劳动力来说，日子将非常艰难。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Women, who constitute 52 per cent of Italy’s population, today represent only 35 per cent of Italy’s total workforce and 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs.

妇女占意大利人口的52%，如今仅占意大利总劳动力的35%，占有工作的意大利人总数的33%。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.

因此，他们失去了曾经在经济困难时期拥有的降落伞——一个后备收入者（通常是妈妈），如果主要收入者被解雇或生病，她可以进入劳动力市场。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U. S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary causes of the poor U. S. economic performance.

不久前，随着美国进入经济衰退，日本处于泡沫前的顶峰，美国劳动力被嘲笑为教育程度低，是美国经济表现不佳的主要原因之一。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

然而，缺乏正规教育并不会限制发展中国家劳动力在可预见的未来大幅提高生产力的能力。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题