四级This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically, but abroad.

这使得商业太空旅行不仅在国内而且在国外都成为一个复杂的法律问题。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary ( ' , and thereby the FAA) from regulating the de sign or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers.

2004年《商业空间发射修正法案》旨在鼓励私人航天器和服务，禁止运输部长（以及联邦航空局）对私人航天器的设计或操作进行监管，除非这些行为对机组人员或乘客造成严重或致命伤害。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Amend its 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act.

修正其2004年商业空间发射修正法案。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted

2004年《商业空间发射修正法案》旨在鼓励私人航天器和服务，禁止运输部长和联邦航空局监管私人航天器的设计或运行，除非其结果是

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

作为公共和商业服务联盟的退休成员，她正在气候团结组织（Climate Solidation）的支持下成立1100个行动小组之一，这是一项为期两年的针对工会成员的环境运动。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.

口香糖曾经主要由青春期男孩购买，现在在商业广告中作为一种饭后使用的口气清新剂和牙齿清洁剂。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级And in 2010, the researchers reported that children aged 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.

2010年，研究人员报告说，12至17岁的儿童观看的运动员代言的食品和饮料品牌广告比成年人多。

2016年12月听力原文

高考As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story the endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.

正如作家卡罗琳·亚历山大（Caroline Alexander）在其有力且深入研究的故事中所阐明的那样，耐力、冒险甚至在当时都是一种彻底的商业努力。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.

学者们警告说，甚至在那之前，能源匮乏的世界对资源的需求可能会增加重新谈判南极洲条约的压力，可能在禁令到期之前允许更多的商业活动。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that are pre-tested in newspapers, television stations, etc.

代理商通常制作替代性广告或商业广告，并在报纸、电视台等进行预先测试。

2015年12月听力原文

考研First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

首先，大多数人没有意识到，有强大的商业议程在起作用，使他们处于被动消费模式。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft.

它还可以坚持像检查商用飞机一样彻底检查私人载人航天器。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Both TV commercials and the supermarkets are alien to them.

电视广告和超市对他们来说都是陌生的。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.

苹果日在各种对水果感兴趣的地方举行，包括宏伟的花园和商业果园。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.

研究小组将100只蜡虫放在一个商用聚乙烯购物袋中12小时，这些蜡虫消耗并分解了约92毫克，约占总量的3%。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial opportunities that already exist.

但一系列国家正急于在这方面发挥更大的影响力，不仅着眼于这些保护性条约到期的那一天，还着眼于已经存在的战略和商业机会。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.

批评家们还认为，商业基因检测只与样本对照的参考样本集一样好。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用多种替代形式的媒体。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研While traditional "paid" media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用多种替代形式的媒体。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

总而言之：一个完全基于经济自身利益的保护体系是不平衡的，它往往忽视并最终消除土地社区中许多缺乏商业价值但对其健康运行至关重要的因素。

2010年考研翻译原文

六级That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.

这封信最初是由孟菲斯的商业上诉委员会获得的，其中包括摩根对该计划的几点担忧。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue.

在广告期间，屏幕底部会出现一个覆盖图，提示观众按下按钮请求免费样品或订购目录。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology.

密歇根州的立法者显然希望使该州为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee's is one of them.

一些调查领域几乎没有商业回报的前景，李氏就是其中之一。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due.

他预测，随着商业房地产贷款到期，规模较小的地区性银行在2010年的倒闭率将很高。

2016年6月听力原文

六级It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect.

正是这些商业条款证明了和解协议最具争议的方面。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考People believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain.

人们相信有一个持久的供应，并杀死了数千人，商业猎人吸引他们到小空地与粮食。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.

相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州最近提出了限制性更大的规定，要求驾驶人做好驾驶准备，并禁止商业使用自动驾驶技术。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级It has just built a craft for commercial flights.

它刚刚建造了一艘用于商业飞行的飞机。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped.

数字录像机的普及使广告商担心他们的广告会被跳过。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.

出于某种原因，当某些节目转换成广告时，一声巨响会持续几秒钟。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years! The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson River, and it went into commercial service in 1898.

美国的一些燃煤电厂已经运行了70多年！美国最古老的持续运行的商业水力发电厂位于纽约哈德逊河上，并于1898年投入商业运行。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Species of commercial value dominate other species.

具有商业价值的物种在其他物种中占主导地位。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict.

基于这些原因，我认为实体书作为商业产品的存在时间将比目前一些人预测的要长。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.

虽然大学研究人员在商业世界中碰碰运气可能很常见，但相反方向的交通却很少。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee's is one of them

一些调查领域几乎没有商业回报的前景，李氏就是其中之一

2010年12月阅读原文

四级university researchers know little about the commercial world

大学研究人员对商业世界知之甚少

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Producer of television commercials.

电视广告制作人。

2011年6月听力原文

四级He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year

他每年在电视广告上花费巨资

2011年6月听力原文

四级In the early 1990s, the World wide Web was developed, in large part, for commercial purposes.

20世纪90年代初，万维网的开发在很大程度上是为了商业目的。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase-sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration and commercial development.

月球快车的任务包括计划在月球上着陆一个手提箱大小的科学设备包，用于持续的探索和商业开发。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级He made a profit out of Monsanto's commercial secrets.

他从孟山都的商业秘密中获利。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company.

首先，他们质疑是否应该让一家商业公司来承担世界图书数字化归档的主要责任。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect

正是这些商业条款证明了和解协议最具争议的方面

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work, commercial control automatically reverts to Google.

根据和解协议，当没有权利持有人站出来登记他们对作品的权益时，商业控制权自动恢复到谷歌。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Google defends its scanning in-copyright books by saying that the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial use.

谷歌为其版权书籍扫描辩护称，版权书籍的在线显示并非用于商业用途。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial use.

版权书籍的在线展示不用于商业用途。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The commercial provisions of the settlement

和解的商业条款

2011年12月阅读原文

六级So what can be done to create more effective managers of the commercial world?

那么，我们可以做些什么来创造更有效的商业管理者呢？

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson river, and it went into commercial service in 1898.

美国最古老的持续运行的商业水力发电厂位于纽约哈德逊河上，并于1898年投入商业运行。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The remaining 20 percent of the Palau seas will be reserved for local fishing by individuals and small-scale commercial fishing businesses with limited exports.

帕劳海剩余的20%将留给个人和出口有限的小型商业捕鱼企业在当地捕鱼。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.

这只适用于美国的航天活动，但希望它将有助于在全世界初露端倪的商业航天工业中标准化一套规范。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研first, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

首先，大多数人没有意识到，有强大的商业议程在起作用，使他们处于被动消费模式。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work, commercial control automatically reverts to Google

根据和解协议，当没有权利持有人站出来登记他们对作品的权益时，商业控制权自动恢复到谷歌

2011年12月阅读原文

四级I don't have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive.

我没有任何电视广告，因为它们太贵了。

2011年6月听力原文

六级The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the is on ’s , and it went into commercial service in 189 As Vaclav Smil points out, “All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.

年代最古老的连续运行的商业水力发电厂，于189年投入商业服务

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级Bruce Lahn, professor of human genetics at the University of Chicago, anticipates the ability to produce“unlimited supplies” of transplantable human organs without the needed a new organ, such as kidney, the surgeon would contact a commercial organ producer, give him the patient’s immuno-logical profile and would then be sent a kidney with the correct tissue type.

芝加哥大学人类遗传学教授Bruce Lahn预计，在不需要肾脏等新器官的情况下，可以生产“无限量供应”的可移植人体器官。如果需要一个新器官，外科医生会联系商业器官生产商，向他提供患者的免疫特征，然后送去一个具有正确组织类型的肾脏。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级“The threat is from commercial fishing,” says Griffin.

“威胁来自商业捕鱼，”格里芬说。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.

当提议铺设从欧洲到美国的电报电缆时，必须以任何商业后果来回答。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species.

蓝鲸是海洋中最大的生物，几乎被商业捕鲸杀死，现在被列为濒危物种。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or commercial signs.

除此之外，没有关于尺寸、重量限制或商业标志的国家标准。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch.

第三，数字录音设备使观众能够更好地控制他们观看的广告。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U. S. commercial flights by 1960.

这是黑匣子的第一种模式，到1960年，黑匣子成为美国所有商业航班的要求。

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.

一些调查领域几乎没有商业回报的前景，李的调查就是其中之一。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

四级There is now a range of companies offering commercial programs to grade written test answers, and four states—Louisiana, North Dakota, Utah and West Virginia—are using some form of the technology in secondary schools.

现在有一系列公司提供商业程序来对笔试答案进行评分，四个州——路易斯安那州、北达科他州、犹他州和西弗吉尼亚州——正在中学使用某种形式的技术。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

考研It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology, that makes news and money.

正是通过必要性或奉献精神，或通过新技术的可用性，他们减少到商业实践，才有了新闻和金钱。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

许多其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从天然气和电力公司到牛奶加工厂，都通过使用计算机为消费者提供更好、更高效的服务。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The commercial TV channels —— ITV and Channel 4 —— were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.

撒切尔政府的《广播法》要求商业电视频道ITV和Channel 4变得更加商业化，相互竞争广告商，并削减成本和工作岗位。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Once commercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades.

一旦商业宣传开始不请自来地充斥屏幕，网络和电视之间的区别就会消失。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.

反快乐艺术的兴起几乎完全遵循了大众媒体的出现，随之而来的是一种商业文化，在这种文化中，快乐不仅仅是一种理想，而是一种意识形态。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy.

如今，普通西方人所传达的信息不是宗教性的，而是商业性的，而且永远快乐。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government–funded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality.

互联网——以及来自资助机构的压力，他们质疑为什么商业出版商通过限制获取政府资助的研究来赚钱——正在使获取科学成果成为现实。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题