六级Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

然而，和美国许多大学教师一样，教师们仍然怀疑他们作为教育工作者的工作是否可以用“学习成果”来衡量，比如毕业生的调查和推理能力。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to retain students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere.

最近我参加了几次会议，我们讨论了留住学生和防止年轻教师去其他地方的方法。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究补助金增加了四倍，但由于研究付出了代价，教师的教学时间减少了一半。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments advising load.

在其他院系，根据XA0院系的一些分配系统，为新生分配教员顾问。

2016年6月听力原文

六级College faculty members are afraid that the pretext of moving students into the workforce might pose a threat to the core curriculum.

大学教职员工担心，让学生就业的借口可能会对核心课程构成威胁。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills.

2013年成为普渡大学校长后，米奇·丹尼尔斯（mitch Daniels）要求教员证明他们的学生确实实现了高等教育最重要的目标之一：批判性思维技能。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级likewise, star faculty is not always found where you'd expect.

同样，明星教员也不总是在你期望的地方。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级I use the term "low-tier" cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

我谨慎地使用“低层”一词，因为GSU是一家备受推崇的研究机构，吸引了来自全国各地的高质量教授和教员。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Students risk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries.

当教师在没有明确的时间限制的情况下提供带回家的考试时，学生的健康和幸福以及在期末工作中的表现都会受到威胁。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates: namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a resume boost.

富有的大学大肆宣扬他们的名字将给毕业生带来的好处：即强大的校友网络、明星教员和简历提升。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级And I’m going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.

我将从一位前同事Robert Sternberg那里选择一个定义，他现在是塔夫茨大学的院长，但在耶鲁大学任教近30年。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Another risk: the new campus schedules might eventually produce less revenue for the institution and longer working hours for faculty members.

另一个风险是：新的校园时间表最终可能会减少学校的收入，延长教员的工作时间。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.

我将从一位前同事Robert Sternberg那里选择一个定义，他现在是塔夫茨大学的院长，但在耶鲁大学任教近30年。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级But the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, the buildings required no maintenance, and campuses required no utilities.

但是，大学可以免费的唯一方法是，如果教职员工贡献他们的时间，建筑不需要维护，校园不需要公用设施。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming year.

这种联系不仅通过协作开发、审查和测试实现，而且在教师定期决定来年教科书和课程的会议上也可以实现。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级And faculty members will be wary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce.

教职员工将警惕任何以将学生转移到劳动力市场的名义威胁核心课程的变化。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级College faculty members are afraid that the pretext of moving students into the workforce might pose a threat to the core curriculum

大学教职员工担心，让学生就业的借口可能会对核心课程构成威胁

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.

人文主义者通常是大多数院校薪酬最低的教员之一，他们往往被轻视，因为他们不产生助学金收入，也不提供明显的证书(资质) 对于大多数非学术职业来说。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级It has neglected their faculty's demands.

它忽视了教师的要求。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级You see it in faculty members who are pleased when their students make a discovery that undermines a cherished theory that they had put forward.

你可以从教师身上看到，当学生的发现破坏了他们所提出的宝贵理论时，他们会很高兴。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May.

霍德和他的同事们在五月底挖出了这具化石。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments "advising load".

在其他院系，根据院系“建议量”的分配制度，为新生分配教员顾问。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America's most important research universities.

好吧，所以猫可能不是美国最重要的研究型大学的下一任物理教员。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Within academic departments, tenure(终身职位),combined with age-discrimination laws, makes faculty turnover—critical for a university to remain current in changing times—difficult.

在学术部门内，任期(终身职位),再加上年龄歧视法，使得教师流动对于一所大学在艰难的时代保持与时俱进至关重要。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级And faculty members will be wary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce

教职员工将警惕任何以将学生转移到劳动力队伍的名义威胁核心课程的变化

2012年6月阅读原文

六级That's without cutting the length of students' vacations, increasing class sizes, or requiring faculty to teach more

这不需要缩短学生的假期，增加班级规模，也不需要教师进行更多的教学

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Its faculty members teach more hours a week.

它的教员每周授课时间更长。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级（I use the term “low-tier” cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

（我谨慎地使用“低层次”一词，因为GSU是一家备受尊敬的研究机构，吸引了来自全国各地的高素质教授和教师。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates； namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a résumé boost.

富裕的大学大肆宣扬他们的名字将给毕业生带来的好处即，强大的校友

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

四级And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U. K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.

跨国界本科生学习的人数也在增长，在美国最好的大学里有8%的本科生，在英国有10%的本科生，在中国，许多顶尖研究型大学的新聘教师在国外接受研究生教育。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.

耶鲁大学教授、上海复旦大学霍华德·休斯医学院教授与两所学校的同事合作。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Two start-ups, Coursera and Udacity, recently founded by Stanford faculty members to create “massive open online courses,” or MOOCs, are also committed to automated assessment systems because of the value of instant feedback.

两家初创公司Coursera和Udacity最近由斯坦福大学的教职员工创立，旨在创建“大规模开放在线课程”（MOOC），由于即时反馈的价值，它们也致力于自动化评估系统。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to retain students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere.

最近，我参加了几次会议，讨论了留住学生和防止年轻教师去其他地方的方法。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级“Students risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries,” she told me.

她告诉我：“当教师在没有明确、有时间限制的情况下提供带回家的考试时，学生们面临着健康和幸福的风险，以及在其他期末工作中的表现。”。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities.

好吧，猫可能不是美国最重要的研究型大学的下一个物理教员。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）