考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

为了鼓励创新和竞争，该报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资助，鼓励学者将他们的学习成果用于应对当今的巨大挑战。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

部长们还应考虑在租赁环境中创造更大的确定性，这将对注册供应商从收入中为新开发项目提供资金的能力产生重大影响。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

为了鼓励创新和竞争，报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对teac的资助

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级About 250 students so far have gone through the program, which receives funding from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.

到目前为止，大约有250名学生通过了该项目，该项目得到了杰克肯特库克基金会的资助。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

在当今的经济环境下，抱怨资金短缺的社会科学家不应该期望得到更多。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of scienceor the lack of it can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.

气候变化问题还说明了公众对科学的接受和理解或缺乏科学知识如何影响政府在监管、科学政策和研究资金方面的决策。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

在英国，开放获取出版的趋势是由资助机构推动的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

该计划由美国鱼类和野生动物局与各州协商，要求破坏栖息地的个人和企业作为其经营活动的一部分，向基金支付款项，用2英亩新的合适栖息地替换被破坏的每英亩。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms, says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.

环境组织世界自然基金会（World Wide Fund for Nature）的变革策略师汤姆·克朗普顿（Tom Crompton）说，当我们无法真正消除恐惧的根源时，我们往往会通过采取一系列防御机制来适应心理。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms," says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World wide Fund for Nature.

环境组织世界自然基金会（World wide Fund for Nature）的变革策略师汤姆·克朗普顿（Tom Crompton）说：“当我们无法真正消除恐惧的根源时，我们往往会通过采取一系列防御机制来适应心理。”。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured.

最近，英国国家干细胞网络（National Stem Cell Network）警告说，除非能够确保足够的资金和立法，否则英国可能会失去其在干细胞研究领域的世界领先地位。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

然而，根据海外发展研究所Odi的数据，在过去二十年中，只有12%的救灾资金用于提前降低风险，而不是事后恢复和重建。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.

一旦国家资金被削减，对雾霾的愤怒就烟消云散了。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

资助机构指出，用公共资金支付的数据应该是公共信息，科学界正在认识到，现在可以以以前不可能的方式以数字方式共享数据。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public.

但这些障碍正在消失，部分原因是全世界的期刊和资助机构正在鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won't fund it, the National Institutes of Health won't fund it, and the NASA funded it only briefly, Mironov said.

米罗诺夫说，新成立的国家食品和农业研究所不会为其提供资金，国家卫生研究院不会为其提供资金，而美国宇航局只提供了短暂的资金。

2012年6月听力原文

考研The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

该基金还将用于补偿保留栖息地的土地所有者。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考While these are small in significant amounts, at the end of the year, you will have enough for an emergency fund, family celebration or holiday.

虽然这些数额很小，但在年底，你将有足够的钱用于应急基金、家庭庆典或度假。

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

考研The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.

问题不一定是可用资金的数量。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

国际货币基金组织（IMF）计算出，各国可以通过取消化石燃料补贴和征收碳排放费来获得可观的财政收入，以弥补排放造成的国内损害。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

有人认为，文化之城奖可以成为一年一度的活动，吸引资金并创造就业机会。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级I now put 20 dollars a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, Those mean more to me than lunch.

她说，我现在每周把20美元存入我的度假基金，另外20美元存入退休储蓄，这些对我来说比午餐更重要。

2016年12月听力原文

考研And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

在欧洲，一些人对取消社会科学研究的特定资助类别并将其纳入可持续发展的跨领域主题的提议大动干戈。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于厄尔尼诺现象最严重，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺，厄尔尼诺) 几十年来的天气现象。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.

欧盟框架资助计划长期以来一直有一个专门针对社会科学家的类别。

2013年考研阅读原文

四级But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable."

但他说，如果老龄化被视为一种疾病，“它将吸引资金，改变我们的医疗方式。重要的是理解衰老是可以治愈的。”

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级In 1944, Congress passed a bill to upgrade the system, but did not fund the plan right away.

1944年，国会通过了一项升级该系统的法案，但没有立即为该计划提供资金。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研While the government's commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.

虽然政府对长期资金的承诺可能已经改变，但对更经济适用住房的迫切需求是真实的，而且不会消失。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Curbs on business - method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual- fund as

对商业方法专利的限制将是一个戏剧性的转变，因为是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年所谓的“州街银行案”的判决中引入了这类专利，批准了一项以共同基金为基础的专利

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor.

当我们答应把钱投入她的学校基金时，她选择出售一些更大的物品，这些物品很少使用。我们幼儿园的女儿很想成为一名医生。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须面对这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑资助新经济适用房的赠款计划（将于2015年到期）不太可能延长到2015年以后。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Procter and Gamble has a "Corporate Innovation Fund" which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed.

宝洁有一个“企业创新基金”，为成功的高风险创意提供高额回报。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

超过1000亿美元的资金已经摆在桌面上，用于支持发展中国家减少排放。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse

今天，欧盟正在创建一个5800亿美元的基金，以防止主权崩溃

2012年6月阅读原文

六级More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

超过1000亿美元的资金已经摆在桌面上，用于支持发展中国家减少排放。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级We need more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use, says Fred Nowuski of the National Museum of the American Indian, We are making progress but money needs to be spent on revitalising languages, not just documenting them.

美国印第安人国家博物馆的弗雷德·诺夫斯基（Fred Nowuski）说：“我们需要更多的资金和努力使这些语言恢复日常使用。我们正在取得进展，但需要把钱花在振兴语言上，而不仅仅是记录语言。”。

2016年6月听力原文

六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）对英国一些流行连锁店销售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查，包括星巴克（Starbucks）、Caffe Nero和Costa咖啡（Costa Coffee），以测量热量，因为越来越多的研究将肥胖与癌症联系起来。

2010年12月听力原文

六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）对英国一些流行连锁店（包括星巴克、Caffe Nero和Costa Coffee）出售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查，以测量热量，因为研究越来越多地将肥胖与癌症联系起来

2010年12月听力原文

六级Martin Sommerkorn runs the Arctic program for the environmental charity the World wildlife Fund.

Martin Sommerkorn为环境慈善机构世界野生动物基金会负责北极项目。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级It's expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.

预计在未来五年内，它将筹集4.1亿美元，其中大部分将用于资助该市的一项全民学前教育计划。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today's economic climate.

在当今的经济环境下，抱怨资金短缺的社会科学家不应该期望得到更多。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级This period was one of inter-elite rivalry, in which nobles sought to increase their influence by funding the construction of churches and other buildings.

这一时期是精英之间的竞争时期，贵族们试图通过资助教堂和其他建筑的建设来提高自己的影响力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级However, at a time of financial crisis, funding diminished and little changed.

然而，在金融危机时期，资金减少，变化不大。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands", Mironov told Reuters in an interview, "but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand.

米罗诺夫在接受路透社采访时说：“在荷兰，养殖肉类的增长也在进行中，但在美国，这是寻求资金和需求的科学。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Other funding agencies, public and private, are moving in a similar direction.

其他公共和私人资助机构也在朝着类似的方向发展。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.

在20世纪90年代的一项实验中，包括普林斯顿心理学家乔尔·库珀在内的一个团队要求参与者撰写反对为残疾人提供资助的文章。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于几十年来最严重的厄尔尼诺现象，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

他们不资助同行评议的研究。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics.

一名女性在国际货币基金组织（IMF）中占据最高职位；另一位获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources.

一些增长源于政府和有远见的企业承诺为清洁能源提供资金。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

公平分配大学和研究机构的资金

2011年12月阅读原文

六级College students should fund their own education.

大学生应该资助自己的教育。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级Universal, which is releasing the film, plans to donate 10% of its opening weekend gross to the Flight 93 National Memorial Fund.

正在发行这部电影的环球影业计划将其首映周末总收入的10%捐赠给93号航班国家纪念基金。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.

但经济学家表示，即将负债为四年的聚会和学习提供资金的家庭可以安慰自己，因为与许多银行股不同，大学是一项投资，应该会产生巨大的股息。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级In the UK, research is concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding.

在英国，研究是集中的：只有不到25%的大学获得75%的研究资金。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health.

如果此类支出(开支) 削减更多基本医疗保健的资金，其净效应实际上可能是国家健康状况的下降。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.

根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，到1970年，全世界只有大约4500只老虎存活下来，其中一半在印度。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity.

在大学基金会，我们与顶级企业有很多联系(公司的) 领导人；他们中没有一个人在谈论废除那些产生多样性的工具。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级All the British universities except one receive some government funding.

除一所外，所有英国大学都获得了一些政府资助。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails.

第一项比较各种沟通媒体诚实度的研究表明，人们在电话交谈中撒谎的可能性是在电子邮件中的两倍。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Most politician recognize the link between investment in science and national Economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady.

大多数政治家都认识到科学投资与国家之间的联系

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.

弥补损失的尝试是受欢迎的，但以长期GDP增长率（相当于每年通货膨胀加3%）稳定、可预测地增加科学资金将更好地为国家服务。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago.

经通胀调整后，国际交流和外语学习的公共资金远低于40年前的水平。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding.

与此同时，许多欧洲大学仍主要依赖政府资助。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care.

但他说，如果老龄化被认为是一种疾病，“它将吸引资金，并改变我们的医疗保健方式。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级It’s expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal prekindergarten program for the city.

预计在未来五年内将筹集4.1亿美元，其中大部分将用于资助该市的普及学前教育项目。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.

随着对科学的资助减少，科学家们在几本书中抨击了“反科学”，尤其是弗吉尼亚大学生物学家保罗·R·格罗斯和罗格斯大学数学家诺曼·莱维特的《高等迷信》；以及康奈尔大学的卡尔·萨根的《魔鬼出没的世界》。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.

1996年的一项新闻报道调查显示，反科学标签也被贴在了许多其他群体身上，从主张消灭最后剩余的天花病毒的当局到主张减少基础研究资金的共和党人。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.

然而，该小组尚未就一个关键问题达成一致，即是否建议立法将私人资金用于克隆人定为犯罪。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研NBAC plans to call for a continued ban on federal government funding for any attempt to clone body cell nuclei to create a child.

NBAC计划呼吁继续禁止联邦政府资助任何克隆身体细胞核以制造孩子的尝试。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research.

动物权利运动的领导人将生物医学研究作为目标，因为它依赖于公共资金，而且很少有人了解医疗保健研究的过程。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Quebec’s Drug Insurance Fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent!

魁北克省药品保险基金的成本飙升，每年从14.3%增长到26.8%！

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government–funded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality.

互联网——以及来自资助机构的压力，他们质疑为什么商业出版商通过限制获取政府资助的研究来赚钱——正在使获取科学成果成为现实。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题