六级just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd.

仅仅感知规范就足以让人们按照人群的方向调整自己的行为。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together...just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd.

鸟聚在一起，鱼群聚在一起，牛群聚在一起……仅仅感知规范就足以让人们按照人群的方向调整自己的行为。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm.

如果它试图颠覆几乎完全依赖违约的谷歌，它将成为常态。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.

如果它试图颠覆几乎完全依赖广告的谷歌，它选择了一种间接的方法：无法保证默认情况下DNT会成为常态。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.

此外，考虑到传统的性别规范，母亲可能会比父亲更经常地看望孩子。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.

与悲伤、恐惧和愤怒等所谓的基本情绪不同，负罪感的出现要晚一点，伴随着孩子对社会和道德规范的掌握程度不断提高。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Smith touches on construction methods, the revolutionary invention of the automatic lift, the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that, as cities become more crowded, apartment living will become the norm.

史密斯谈到了建筑方法、自动电梯的革命性发明、生活在空中的实用性，以及随着城市变得更加拥挤，公寓式生活将成为常态的可能性。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.

这些和无数其他社会行为模式的原因是它们受到社会规范的控制——共同的规则或准则，这些规则或准则规定了在特定情况下适当的行为。

2013年12月听力原文

考研John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人，但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

您的环境规范是什么？交通状况如何？你最重要的观众是谁？你尊敬和尊敬的人是如何展现自己的？你越了解文化背景，就越能控制自己的影响。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new fo

然而，这只是众所周知的冰山一角，因为随着领导者和企业主开始意识到技术可以通过连接的传感器和新的信息技术带来巨大的节约，智能建筑甚至城市越来越成为常态

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级We conform ( 遵守) to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.

我们遵守（遵守) 我们很容易理解这些规范，以至于我们几乎意识不到它们的存在。

2013年12月听力原文

四级When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way

当我们访问另一个规范不同的社会时，我们很快就会意识到我们这样做，他们那样做

2013年12月听力原文

考研John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人，但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Norms define how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.

规范定义了人们在特定社会的特定环境下“应该”如何行为。

2013年12月听力原文

六级These norms can take us beyond good intentions.

这些准则可以让我们超越善意。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Compared with a hundred years ago, our lives are less tightly bound by social norms and physical constraints.

与一百年前相比，我们的生活较少受到社会规范和身体约束的约束。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like "exciting" and "fun", instead of the culture norm that says "busy".

从现在开始，当有人问你的生活如何时，试着用“激动人心”和“有趣”这样的词来回答，而不是用“忙碌”这样的文化规范。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级But even when employees are given paid time off, workplace norms and expectations that pressure them to overwork often prevent them from taking it.

但是，即使员工有带薪休假，迫使他们过度工作的工作场所规范和期望也常常阻止他们休假。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研But these sites are exceptions to the norm.

但这些网站都是例外。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses.

性别规范和社会对护理的期望可能使男性更难为患病配偶提供护理。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans.

当前的生活结构、职业道路、教育选择和社会规范与长寿这一新兴现实脱节。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In the chapter on skyscrapers, for example, Mr. Smith touches on construction methods, the revolutionary invention of the automatic lift, the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that, as cities become more crowded, apartment living will become the norm.

例如，在关于摩天大楼的章节中，史密斯先生谈到了建筑方法、自动电梯的革命性发明、生活在空中的实用性以及随着城市变得更加拥挤，公寓式生活将成为常态的可能性。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Why Integrity Marten If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble

如果欺骗成为常态，那么我们就有大麻烦了

2011年12月阅读原文

六级This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.

这只适用于美国的航天活动，但希望它将有助于在全世界初露端倪的商业航天工业中标准化一套规范。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.

我们的工作场所文化、社会规范和个人行为都发挥了作用。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In fact, we are much more likely to notice departures from norms than conformity to them.

事实上，我们更可能注意到偏离规范，而不是遵守规范。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Men who observe traditional masculine norms are said to derive less satisfaction from their relationship with partners.

据说，遵守传统男性规范的男性从与伴侣的关系中获得的满意度较低。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研On June 7 Google pledged not to "design or deploy AI" that would cause "overall harm," or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.

6月7日，谷歌承诺不会设计或部署会造成“全面伤害”的人工智能XA0，也不会开发人工智能定向武器或使用人工智能进行违反国际规范的监视。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.

这实际上是关于他们的同龄人对他们的看法，他们的社会规范是什么，在社会上什么是可取的。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Workplace norms pressure employees to overwork, deterring them from taking paid time off.

工作场所规范迫使员工过度工作，阻止他们休带薪假。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级But even when employees are given paid time off, workplace norms and expectations that pressure them to overwork often prevent them from taking it.

但是，即使员工有带薪休假，迫使他们过度工作的工作场所规范和期望也常常阻止他们休假。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Norms have evolved and fragmented.

规范已经演变并支离破碎。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.

例如，支持传统男性规范的男性报告其关系满意度较低，他们的女性伴侣也是如此。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级“Social norms are primitive and elemental,” says Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence： The Psychology of Persuasion.

《影响：说服心理学》一书的作者Robert Cialdini博士说：“社会规范是原始和基本的。”。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级In the chapter on skyscrapers, for example, Mr. Smith touches on construction methods, the revolutionary invention of the automatic lift, the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that, as cities become more crowded, apartment living will become the norm.

例如，在关于摩天大楼的一章中，史密斯先生谈到了建筑方法、自动电梯的革命性发明、在空中生活的实用性，以及随着城市变得更加拥挤，公寓生活将成为常态的可能性。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan.

恭顺的用法(敬重的) 语言象征着儒家的女性理想，这种理想支配着日本保守的性别规范。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble.

如果作弊成为常态，那么我们就有大麻烦了。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级“Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving many make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses,” Karraker said.

Karraker说：“性别规范和社会对护理的期望使男性更难为生病的配偶提供护理。”。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）