考研Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

这些花园似乎回应或产生的另一种冲动或需求是如此内在，以至于我们几乎从未意识到它对我们的持续要求。

2013年考研翻译原文

高考If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

如果真的有人担心教授的专业性或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估冷静地提出你的意见。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.

这种能力的一部分是他们可以推断出别人知道或在想什么。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.

最新的《国家期刊》民意调查询问了受访者关于美国梦的情况，他们需要什么来实现自己的目标，以及他们是否觉得自己在很大程度上控制了自己的成功能力。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

认知衰退是指随着年龄的增长，学习新技能或回忆单词、姓名和面孔的能力的丧失。

2016年6月听力原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

研究发现，肥胖与认知功能受损有关，这是通过一系列学习和记忆测试评估的，例如记忆几分钟或几小时前出现的单词列表的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.

然而，一旦这些植物开始生长，它们似乎就不能保持在茎或叶中按代谢暂停按钮的能力。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

由于我们与他们的主要业务是让他们共同生活，我们不禁要考虑我们是否正在形成确保这种能力的力量。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when confronted by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.

事实上，面对压力时，情绪调节或保持情绪控制的能力是所有生活技能中最重要的一项。

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.

我们能够通过停顿来抑制我们的本能反应，这是我们与动物的区别：狗只能断断续续地或几分钟地思考未来。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

如果你手头有你的课堂讲稿或文章，你和教授将能够研究让你困惑的具体问题，而不仅仅是笼统地谈论内容。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

高考For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.

例如，这些机器人将能够区分某人何时快乐或悲伤。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won't be able to remember what you read.

如果情节、字符或单词用法让你感到困惑，你很可能记不住你读了什么。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

另一方面，每当我迫于勇气或环境的压力跳入深水时，我总是能够游泳，直到我的脚再次踏上地面。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.

父母只能出于有限的医疗或宗教原因选择退出。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work, though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work.

教授不记得他或她对你的个人作品所写的评论，尽管他或她只需简单地看一眼你的作品就能回忆起来。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

高考You'd better hurry, or you won't be able to catch it.

你最好快点，否则你就赶不上了。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 听力 原文

四级What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map?

哪些因素使你或多或少地大胆、聪明，或者能够阅读地图？

2010年12月阅读原文

四级"Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often "Yes,I can."

女性希望能够做到这一点，她们自愿参加学校聚会或烹饪美味佳肴，因此她们对任何请求的回答通常是“是的，我能。”

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands.

我们的社会依赖于他们能够对自己的医疗做出关键决定，比如说，或者我们必须对全球能源需求和需求做些什么。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Experts said that whether or not Apple loses this specific case, measures that it could put into place in the future will almost certainly be able to further limit the government's reach.

专家表示，无论苹果是否败诉，未来可能采取的措施几乎肯定能够进一步限制政府的影响力。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Men aspired to be able to show off their 6 packs or their V-shaped backs and there's a growing market of slimming pills aimed at men, too.

男性渴望能够炫耀自己的6包或V型后背，针对男性的减肥药市场也在不断增长。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Perhaps you're bringing your unique knowledge and gaining access to someone else's professional network, or Maybe you're able to learn a new skill by working with someone.

也许你带来了你独特的知识，并获得了其他人的专业网络，或者你能够通过与他人合作学习新技能。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fatigued or sec others being dishonest.

研究表明，当我们能够合理化谎言时，当我们感到压力和疲劳时，或者当其他人不诚实时，我们更可能撒谎。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question： “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？ ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ： “ We do not attract what we want， but what we are.

然而，艾伦认为，潜意识产生的行动与意识产生的行动一样多，虽然我们可能能够通过意识维持控制幻觉，但实际上我们不断面临一个问题：“为什么我不能让自己做这件事或实现那件事？”因为欲望和意志会受到艾伦总结道：“我们吸引的不是我们想要的，而是我们自己。”。

2011年考研翻译原文

考研Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.

到目前为止，许多只在一个州或几个州有实体存在的卖家在将货物运送到这些州以外的地址时能够避免收取销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical（非典型的）, but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances.

这是帮助者向客户保证他们所经历的不是异常或非典型的过程(非典型的）, 但这是其他人在面对这种情况时的正常反应。

2012年12月阅读原文

高考Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

做一个好邻居或多或少是一种体贴的行为。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

梦想你是想读心术，看穿墙壁，还是拥有超人的力量，听起来可能很傻，但实际上它触及到了你生活中真正重要的核心。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.

有关购买高级/残疾票价卡、票价卡或智能RIP卡和通行证的更多信息，请访问metroopendors.com。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on ( ' , 开始) it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.

几乎一半的受访者表示，他们的公司要么处于重组中，要么即将开始。开始) 信息技术在大多数情况下，重组意味着更加重视团队。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

每当她给父母或其他亲戚打电话时，她总是要考虑时差，这样她就不会叫醒别人，也不会在知道他们在教堂时给他们打电话。

2017年6月听力原文

四级We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking.

我们开始热衷于食物的冒险，但我们对与人交往比对饮食更感兴趣。

2017年6月听力原文

四级For instance, talking about mathematical geniuses who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but descriptions of great mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.

例如，谈论或多或少与生俱来的数学天才会让学生产生固定的思维定势，但对热爱数学并发展出惊人技能的伟大数学家的描述会产生一种成长的思维定势。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

在七年级开始时，我们评估了学生的心态，让他们同意或不同意这样的说法，比如你的智力是你最基本的东西，你不能真正改变。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

作为一个以写饮食为生的人，我不能告诉你比尔·佩里的第一件事，也不能告诉你他卖的啤酒是否那么好。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

那么，以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢？一个能让我们更有效率吗？更好地完成手头的任务？更快乐的？在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽，以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

准备和食用食物不应该是舒适、自豪、健康、幸福、放松和社交的源泉吗？把我们和其他人联系起来的东西？我们为什么要外包（'，外包 ) 这是一项基本的任务，尤其是当外包如此有害时？当我谈论烹饪时，我并不是在谈论精心设计的晚宴或三天的科学项目。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.

你们能在其他地方复制硅谷吗，或者它有什么独特之处吗？若它在其他国家很难复制，这并不奇怪，因为你们也不能在我们大多数人中复制它。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.

有关烹饪的丰富信息可以在网上或电视上获得。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.

看看现在大多数教室里发生的事情，就可以清楚地看出，当人们思考教育时，他们并不是在思考作为一个孩子的感觉，或者是什么让童年本身成为生命中一个重要而有价值的阶段。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious.

他们更担心他们的孩子抑郁或焦虑。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

他们更有可能在父母认为不适合抚养孩子的社区长大，父母担心他们被枪杀、殴打或触犯法律。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级These math circles cost nothing, or they're very cheap for students to get involved in, but you have to know about them, said Rusczyk.

Rusczyk说：“这些数学圈不花钱，或者学生参与其中的成本很低，但你必须了解它们。”。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

在低收入的城市和农村地区，没有参加过数学竞赛的历史的教师可能不知道像MathCounts这样的高等数学机会，而那些不知道的教师可能得不到支持，或者觉得没有受过训练来领导他们。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.

如何应对大规模失业？所有智者都同意：没有快速或简单的答案。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.

今天的青少年敬佩父母，欢迎父母在职业选择等重要问题上的指导，当然也不欢迎父母在音乐或时尚等个人品味问题上的建议。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Enrollees would have to pay more money for many services out of their own pockets, and that would encourage them to think twice about whether an expensive or redundant test was worth it.

报名者将不得不从自己的口袋中为许多服务支付更多的费用，这将鼓励他们重新考虑是否值得进行昂贵或重复的测试。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.

但所有这些数据中缺少的是一种感觉，即今天的年轻人非常关心他们的国家、更广泛的公民和政治环境，或者他们社会的未来。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

在去年发表的一项研究中，心理学家创造了“工作场所远程压力”一词，用来描述员工立即回复电子邮件的冲动，以及将电子邮件回复给老板、同事或客户的强迫性想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级About 58% of the students demonstrated none or few of the risk behaviors.

大约58%的学生没有或很少表现出危险行为。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

这个理论的有趣之处在于，如果你只有三分之一或三分之二，你会得到什么？你有什么？如果三分之二不同，又有什么不同？这种理论的有趣之处在于，它产生了许多不同的组合，当你将它们分解并开始仔细观察时，它们会非常有趣。

2016年12月听力原文

考研This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

这种DNA只能揭示一个或两个祖先的遗传信息，尽管举例来说，仅三代人之前，人们还有六位曾祖父母，或者四代人之前，还有14位曾曾祖父母。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

这种被劫持的媒体与赚来的媒体相反：一项资产或活动成为消费者、其他利益相关者或对品牌或产品做出负面指控的活动家的人质。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”，他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

机载技术，如飞机或宇宙飞船携带的不同类型的雷达和摄影设备，使考古学家无需挖掘就能了解地下的东西。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

例如，你可以进一步推断测试对你的意义，或者推断测试的有效性，这些推断构成了个人回答的基础，而作者对此的责任必然要小得多。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.

布鲁克斯女士可能怀疑，也可能不怀疑她的记者是如何得到他们的报道的，但她没有提出任何问题，没有给出任何指示，也没有收到可追踪的、有记录的答案。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示：“我们估计，要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.

要求拆除毛纳基亚所有望远镜或禁止未来发展的呼声忽视了一个现实，即天文学和夏威夷文化都试图回答关于我们是谁、我们来自哪里以及我们要去哪里的重大问题。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究者Amrisha Vaish说：“人们对内疚感和罪恶感的作用有一种复兴或重新思考。”他补充说，这种复兴是一种更大的认识，即情感不是。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计，要么消除大量劳工权利问题，如童工，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%，”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media.

大约三分之一的人说，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“曲解或夸大真实新闻”。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But don't overdo it or be fake about it.

但不要做得过火，也不要装模作样。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities explain why firms there spend more on R and D?

但真正与投资相关的是幸福感，或者幸福城市的其他因素能解释为什么那里的企业在研发上花费更多吗？

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town.

但市长和议员们只能在一个比任何一个城市或城镇都严重得多的问题上有所作为。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”，他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.

从雾蒙蒙的北海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣加布里埃尔，没有一个地区幸免或不受影响。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考They believe, for example, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from above without consultation.

例如，他们认为，他们的员工要想有效工作，就需要不断的监督，或者必须在没有协商的情况下从上级做出决定。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

然而，尽管谈话主要是潜意识的，而且速度很快，写作却很缓慢，随着时间的推移，作家们利用这一点，开始构思像这样冗长的句子：整个约定持续了12个小时以上，直到波斯人逐渐撤退，变成了无序的逃跑，其中主要领导人举了一个可耻的例子，并且……“没有人会这样随便说话——或者应该这样

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Altitude sickness usually begins when a climber goes above 8000 or 9000 feet.

当登山者爬到8000或9000英尺以上时，通常会出现高原反应。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Joseph says his products are priced 10-20% above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.

约瑟夫说，他的产品的价格比有机酸奶高出10-20%，但与非有机传统酸奶相比，消费者可能会为草食酸奶支付30-50%或更多的溢价，这取决于所选择的产品。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority".

社会心理学家已经积累了大量的研究成果，他们称之为“高于平均水平的效应”，或“虚幻的优越感”。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

Dehl和她的同事们想知道这是不是真的，所以他们在实验室和现场进行了九个系列的实验，测试人们在有或没有照相机的情况下的享受。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

考研We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

我们还没有土地伦理，但我们至少已经接近承认鸟类应该作为一种固有权利继续存在的程度，不管我们是否拥有经济优势。

2010年考研翻译原文

考研Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

她继续强调自己的观点：“越来越明显的是，政府、媒体或企业缺乏目标和道德语言，可能会成为资本主义和自由最危险的因素之一。”。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can be read off and clocked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.

所讨论的不是对绝对的、固定的或“真实的”意义的检索，这些意义可以被读出并记录下来以确保准确性，也不是文本与世界的某种永恒关系。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, light can pass through it without bending or stopping.

但透明物体不会吸收或散射光线，至少不会太多，光线可以通过它而不会弯曲或停止。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.

为了变得透明，动物需要防止身体吸收或散射光线。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year- old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip.

想想看，一个3岁的孩子沉浸在发现自己能在浴缸里沉什么、不能在浴缸里沉什么的快乐中，一个5岁的孩子沉浸在与她最好的朋友一起拼凑一连串毫无意义的词语的兴奋中，或者一个11岁的孩子完全沉浸在一部迷人的连环画中。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music.

没有什么比呆在一个地方，全神贯注于一本书、一次谈话或音乐更让我感觉良好的了。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.

通过密切关注并与周围的世界和人们互动，在没有任何学校式的正式教育的情况下，他已经完成了一项比学校要求他做的任何事情，或比他多年来的任何老师都要困难、复杂和抽象得多的任务。

2010年6月听力原文

四级Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.

药物滥用是指使用合法或非法的药物，伤害一个人或他身边的人。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

如果你是一个大学生找工作，但担心你没有足够的时间投入学术科目，考虑作为一个学习室或图书馆监控器。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

在你把这个论点当作垃圾而不予理睬之前，或者在一个极度贫困、学业成绩低、辍学率高的国家，把快乐当作一种负担不起的奢侈品之前，请三思。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现

2012年6月阅读原文

四级They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development

Lee说，他们还可以为学术角色的教学端带来一些额外的东西，帮助学生毕业后找到工作，也许还有制造实践或产品开发方面的经验

2010年12月阅读原文

四级If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won't have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

如果你是一个大学生找工作，但担心你没有足够的时间投入学术科目，考虑作为一个学习室或图书馆监控器。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级You should also direct your questions to your departmental office or academic adviser.

你也应该直接向你的系办公室或学术顾问提问。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级"This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,"said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

杜克儿童与家庭中心主任肯尼斯·道奇（Kenneth Dodge）说：“这项研究显示了所谓的非认知技能或软技能在促进儿童积极的同伴关系方面的重要性，而这反过来又有助于他们取得学业上的成功。”

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence A will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future o

斯蒂芬·霍金教授警告说，强大的人工智能A的创造将是“人类有史以来最好的事情，也可能是最坏的事情”，并赞扬成立了一个专门研究人类未来的学术机构

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.

由于社会或学术义务，地方合作有时会持续到有用的程度，而国际合作则可以更自由地培养和放弃。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched.

尽管目前还没有发现任何一种物质的运动速度比光速快，但科学实验已经证实，加速运动会延长旅行者的时间。

2011年6月听力原文

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺最有效吗，前列腺) 巨蟹座最新最昂贵的降胆固醇药物是否比其普通竞争对手更好？悬而未决的法案将花费额外的资金来加速这一努力。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.

另一方面，科学家们在共享数据的数量和时间上存在分歧，他们争论共享数据是否更有可能加速科学发展并使其更加强大，还是会带来脆弱性和问题。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级It mix all the decisions that affect the school,including rules, the timetable and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers

它混合了影响学校的所有决定，包括规则、时间表以及接受或拒绝新生和老师

2012年12月听力原文

四级I cant seem to focus on anything, because 1 still haven't decided if I should accept the offer for that PhD program in London, or if I should take the job offer in New York.

我似乎不能专注于任何事情，因为我还没有决定是接受伦敦的博士课程，还是接受纽约的工作。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级We need to accept that fact across much of the planet, so waste with little or no treatment will be used in agriculture for good reason.

我们需要在地球上的大部分地区接受这一事实，因此，很少或根本不经处理的废物将被用于农业，这是有充分理由的。

2016年6月阅读原文