n.游牧(牧者带着牲口逐水草而居)

Pastoralism is a form of agriculture in which livestock are raised on open rangelands.
牧业是一种农业形式，其中牲畜在开阔的牧场 上放牧。
Nomadic pastoralism involves the seasonal movement of people with their herds in search of fresh pastures.
游牧牧业包括人们随着他们的畜群季节性迁徙，以寻找新鲜的牧场。
In many African countries, pastoralism remains a crucial livelihood strategy for millions of people.
在许多非洲国家，牧业仍然是数百万人至关重要的生计方式。
The practice of pastoralism has shaped the cultural identities and social structures of numerous nomadic communities worldwide.
牧业实践塑造了世界上许多游牧社区的文化身份和社会结构。
Transhumance, a type of pastoralism, involves moving livestock between highland and lowland pastures depending on the season.
转场放牧，作为一种牧业类型，根据季节变化将牲畜从高地牧场转移到低地牧场。
Pastoralist societies often have complex systems of land use and animal husbandry knowledge passed down through generations.
牧业社会通常拥有复杂的土地使用和畜牧业知识体系，这些知识通过世代相传。
The Maasai people of East Africa are known for their traditional way of life centered around cattle pastoralism.
东非的马赛人以其以牛牧业为中心的传统生活方式而闻名。
Environmental changes, such as droughts and desertification, pose significant challenges to the sustainability of pastoralism.
干旱和沙漠化等环境变化对牧业的可持续性构成了重大挑战。
Some scholars argue that pastoralism promotes biodiversity by allowing natural ecosystems to thrive in grazed areas.
一些学者认为，牧业通过允许放牧区的自然生态系统繁荣发展来促进生物多样性。
The integration of modern technologies, like GPS tracking for herd management, is transforming traditional pastoral practices.
现代技术（如用于畜群管理的GPS跟踪）的集成正在改变传统的牧业实践。