六级I found that this ability to instantly shift my attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation.

我发现这种瞬间转移注意力的能力通常是一件好事，比如在公共交通工具上打发时间。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级"As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen," says Nguyen. "In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it,I think physicians can have a bigger voic

Nguyen说：“正如烟草所发生的那样，这需要文化的转变，但这是可以实现的。”就像医生过去吸烟，然后戒烟，并能和病人谈论它一样，我认为医生可以有更大的voic

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

例如，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京从10月26日起将该国永久性地改为冬季后，俄罗斯人开始每天大约半小时后醒来。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.

加速的速度，向市中心的转移，对小城市的新关注，不断增长的需求，人们没有私家车也能生活。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

在去年的一项研究中，48%的受访人群表示他们想乘坐无人驾驶汽车，而50%的人则不这么认为。事实上，几代人对自动驾驶汽车的态度似乎如此稳定，这表明向无人驾驶汽车的转变可能会带来多大的变革。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

事实上，几代人对自动驾驶汽车的态度似乎如此稳定，这表明向无人驾驶汽车的转变是多么具有变革性。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing solely on the scale.

对我来说，每天给自己称重让我把注意力从一般的健康和身体活动转移到了体重秤上。

2019年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.

他补充说，100多年来，Cracker Jacks一直在通过在零食中放一个小奖品来游戏化零食，而世纪之交的钢铁巨头（“，巨头) 据说查尔斯·施瓦布经常来到他的工厂，在工厂地板上写下上一班生产的钢材吨数，从而激励下一班工人击败上一班。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger.

如果私人计划要求供应商节省类似的生产率，并拒绝让供应商将额外成本转嫁给他们，那么节省的成本可能会大得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.

它们正在使儿童和青少年的社会经历发生重大变化。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

但目前正在努力让更多黑人、西班牙裔和低收入学生学习高等数学，希望高水平竞争者的人口结构最终将开始转变，不再那么排外。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs.

我们经历了戏剧性的转变，”负责学生事务的副总裁道恩·沃特金斯说。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to" winter time" starting on October 26.

例如，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京从10月26日起将该国永久性地改为“冬季”后，俄罗斯人开始每天大约半小时后醒来。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.

到2014年，这是一个里程碑(里程碑) 已经到了29岁。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

但在过去的几年里，尤其是在这一年中，我们开始看到公司从最大的屏幕尺寸、最小的外形尺寸或最亮的物体，转向所有这些设备在消费者生活中实用的功能。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

这一转变在医疗机构之外几乎没有引起注意，但在医疗机构内部已经引起了争议，这表明医生正在开始重新定义自己的角色，从只关心个别患者到对医疗费用的使用施加影响。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare

这一转变在医疗机构之外几乎没有引起注意，但在医疗机构内部已经引起了争议，这表明医生正在开始重新定义自己的角色，从只关注个别患者到对医疗保健方式施加影响

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研What Washington does – or doesn't do – to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.

在全球思维转变之际，华盛顿在促进替代能源方面所做的或不做的事情可能会越来越少。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Although most people do not take out insurance on their young children, as the children become financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.

虽然大多数人不为年幼的孩子购买保险，但随着孩子在经济上独立于家庭，家庭经济保障的重点将从保护转向为退休年储蓄。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail.

他一直记性很好，但年轻爱情的刺激似乎改变了他的想法：从现在起，他将开始详细记录自己的一生。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue - that it has instead shifted to immigrants.

社会学家Milkman认为，美国的手工艺并没有像一些人所说的那样迅速消失，而是转移到了移民身上。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society in London）在其报告中表示，科学家需要摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.

事实上，我们在世界某些地区至少在其中一个方面取得了重大进展，即计划生育服务的分配和向小家庭的转移。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university--and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.

如果雇主将注意力从某人上大学的地方转移出去，那么在大学学习的吸引力只会降低，而且短期内没有这种情况发生的迹象。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university—and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.

如果雇主们把注意力从某人上大学的地方转移开，而且短期内没有迹象表明这种情况会发生，那么在大学学习的吸引力只会降低。

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

我觉得这是一种从以主题为基础的课程向更具体验性的课程或学习的转变。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society）在其报告中表示，科学家需要“摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化”。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Here is the most malignant threat to our personal freedom, particularly as the balance of power in the workplace has been shifted so dramatically from worker to boss.

这是对我们个人自由最严重的威胁，特别是在工作场所的权力平衡已经从工人到老板发生了巨大变化的情况下。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.

许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车，而德国刚刚表示，他们计划到2030年禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的汽车。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Analyzing and comparing cities using the lens of this basic divide gives interesting context to how investment capital flows and housing prices have shifted.

利用这一基本差异的视角对城市进行分析和比较，为投资资本流动和房价的变化提供了有趣的背景。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift can be exciting, rather than terrifying.

大部分研究表明，在40年代或50年代可能会有停顿或换档，但这种换档可能是令人兴奋的，而不是可怕的。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility.

把重点从美观转向实用。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.

一项研究发现，人们对从负面到正面的评论反应最好，可能是因为这表明他们赢得了别人的好感。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.

他们的数据显示，从2015年初到2016年，只有0.8%的零售销售从线下转向线上。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages.

经济学家预测，大多数雇主都会将昂贵的医疗福利转化为工资。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on traditional shopping malls.

向网上购物的转变对传统购物中心产生了巨大影响。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically but in all sorts of other ways too.

即便如此，重心向老年群体的转移必将对社会产生深远的影响，不仅在经济和政治上，而且在各种其他方面。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, sparking a shift to green energy in the country.

该国还计划到2050年将碳足迹减少80-95%，从而促使该国转向绿色能源。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe

领导力发展公司曼纳兹（Mannaz）的一项研究表明，尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格

2011年6月阅读原文

考研While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.

在世界其他国家（尤其是中国和欧洲）领先的同时，美国也在经历着显著的转变。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It is one thing to say that we are going to shift 30 percent of our electricity supply from, say, coal to nuclear power in 20 years.

可以说，我们将在20年内将30%的电力供应从煤炭转移到核能，这是一回事。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers says.

研究人员说，这样的观点需要当今美国社会看待火灾的方式发生相应的转变。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, the settlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller.

批评人士指出，通过赋予谷歌商业利用其数据库的权利，该和解协议为该公司从信息提供者向销售者角色的微妙转变铺平了道路。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

领导力发展公司曼纳兹（Mannaz）的一项研究表明，尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Dramatic shift What can explain this dramatic shift

戏剧性的转变什么能解释这种戏剧性的转变

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Du Bravac works for CTA – which puts on the show each year – and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as he researched his predictions for 2016.

杜布拉瓦茨（Du Bravac）为每年都会上映的CTA工作，他说，在研究2016年的预测时，这种向寻找解决方案的转变是显而易见的。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset ( ' , 思维模式 ).

这只需要改变教育界的思维方式（“，思维模式 ).

2015年12月阅读原文

四级It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset.

这只需要改变教育界的思维方式。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.

也就是说，一般来说，在技术变革的前端，年轻人的数量往往超过老年人。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Further evidence of McLaughlin's irresponsibility occurred on May 6 when he was returning from his shift

麦克劳克林不负责任的进一步证据发生在5月6日，当时他正从轮班回来

2013年12月听力原文

六级Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, the settlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller

批评人士指出，通过赋予谷歌商业利用其数据库的权利，该协议为谷歌从信息提供商到卖家角色的微妙转变铺平了道路

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor.

不幸的是，这些项目可能会改变人们的参与意愿，而不是内部因素。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级DuBravac works for CTA--which puts on the show each year--and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as he researched his predictions for 20 "So much of what CES has been about is the cool.

DuBravac为每年都会上节目的CTA工作，他说，当他研究自己对20

2016年12月六级（第一套）真题

六级"But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life. "

“但在过去几年里，尤其是在这一年里，我们开始看到公司从最大的屏幕尺寸、最小的外形尺寸或最闪亮的物体等转变为所有这些设备在消费者生活中实用的功能。”

2016年12月六级（第一套）真题

六级More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 93 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 20 Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 20 So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving.

在互联网商业开放20多年后，人口普查局告诉我们，20年第一季度实体销售额占零售额的93%。他们的数据显示，2015年初至20年间，只有0.8%的零售额从线下转移到了网上

2019.6六级真题第一套

六级Earlier this year, the EAT-Lancet Commission released its global report on nutrition and called for a global shift to a more plant-based diet and for “substantially reducing consumption of animal source foods.

今年早些时候，EAT柳叶刀委员会发布了其全球营养报告，并呼吁全球转向更多的植物性饮食，并“大幅减少动物源性食品的消费”。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级For a new generation of dads, kids may come before the company － but it’s a shift that benefits both.

对于新一代的父亲来说，孩子们可能会优先于公司——但这一转变对双方都有利。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Dramatic shift What can explain this dramatic shift?

戏剧性的转变

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级"We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs.

“我们经历了一个戏剧性的转变，”负责学生事务的副校长道恩·沃特金斯说。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级A study by Manna, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

领导力发展公司Manna的一项研究表明，尽管过去那个恃强凌弱的首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点肯定会转向不那么强硬的管理风格。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.

无论对孩子出生的反应如何，从丈夫的角色转变为父亲的角色显然是一项艰巨的任务。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.

当地面震动，建筑物向前倾斜时，计算机会迫使建筑物向相反的方向移动。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.

我们Snooze的超级明星不会为了弥补失去的睡眠或准备上夜班而打盹。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings.

当我的兴趣从太空转移到海洋时，我从未想过这会在我的朋友中引起如此大的困惑，但我能理解他们的感受。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further.

这一转变所涉及的思路可以进一步探讨。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级We need to train our-selves to think differently , shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us ,creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone .

我们需要训练自己以不同的方式思考，转变心态，并意识到多样性为我们所有人打开了大门，在组织和社区中创造了惠及所有人的机会。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates.

向低碳经济的转变将帮助一些公司，伤害其他公司，并要求每个使用大量能源的组织重新思考其运营方式。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级But I believe it was in part because Daddy was so light-colored, and in part because, during his shift at the phone company, he picked up orders for food and coffee for the operators.

但我相信这部分是因为爸爸肤色太浅，部分是因为他在电话公司轮班期间，为接线员接了食物和咖啡的订单。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级As fast-food companies shift from “super size” to “more buys”，they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day.

随着快餐公司从“超大号”转向“多买”，他们需要保持全天的高客流量。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿）translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.

20世纪的经验，当更长寿(长寿）转化为更多的退休年限，而不是更多的工作年限，说服了许多观察家，这种转变将导致经济增长放缓，而养老金领取者人数的增加将造成政府预算问题。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.

技术变革很可能会强化这种转变：与计算机相辅相成的技能，从管理技能到创造力，并不一定会随着年龄的增长而下降。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset (思维模式).

这只需要改变教育界的心态(思维模式).

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to "winter time" starting on October 26.

例如，在弗拉基米尔·普京总统从10月26日起将俄罗斯永久改为“冬季”后，俄罗斯人开始每天晚半小时醒来。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these——the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.

事实上，我们在世界一些地区至少在其中一个方面取得了实质性进展——计划生育服务的分配和向小家庭的相关转变。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级Cracker Jacks has been “gamifying” its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of- the-century steel magnate（巨头）Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.

他补充道，100多年来，Cracker Jacks一直在通过在里面放一个小奖品来“游戏化”其零食，而世纪之交的钢铁巨头(巨头）据说查尔斯·施瓦布经常来到他的工厂，把上一班的钢铁产量写在工厂的地板上，从而激励下一班的工人打败上一班。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级The vast bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift “can be exciting, rather than terrifying”.

大量研究表明，在40多岁或50多岁时，可能会出现停顿或换挡，但这种换挡“可能令人兴奋，而不是可怕”。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级“As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen,” says Nguyen.

Nguyen说：“正如烟草所发生的那样，这将需要文化转变，但这是可能发生的。”。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级By 2014, that milestone(里程碑)had shifted to age 29.

到2014年，这一里程碑(里程碑)已经转移到29岁。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级I feel like this is a shift away form a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

我觉得这是从基于主题的课程向更具体验性的课程或学习的转变。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级This will,though,require a huge cultural shift.

然而，这将需要巨大的文化转变。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级“This is the beginning of a long-term shift away from regular pedal(踏板) to electric bikes,”said Jump Bikes CEO Ryan Rzepecki.

“这是从常规踏板长期转变的开始(踏板) Jump bikes首席执行官Ryan Rzepecki表示。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes.

这种崩溃的主要原因是态度的根本转变。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Not all that shift can be attributed to the movement out of the snow belt, census officials say.

人口普查官员说，并不是所有的变化都可以归因于雪带的移动。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Moreover, demographers see the continuing shift south and west as joined by a related but newer phenomenon: More and more, Americans apparently are looking not just for places with more jobs but with fewer people, too.

此外，人口学家认为，南部和西部的持续转变伴随着一个相关但新的现象：越来越多的美国人显然不仅在寻找工作岗位更多的地方，而且也在寻找人口更少的地方。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.

互联网商业模式的另一个重大转变涉及可用于营销的技术。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Won’t multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition?

当一个国家对侵犯公平竞争的行为过于严格时，跨国公司难道不会将生产从一个地方转移到另一个地方吗？

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.

能源节约、向其他燃料的转变以及重型能源密集型工业重要性的下降都减少了石油消耗。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.

从中产阶级家庭的角度来看，可以理解的是，这在很大程度上不像是行使更多经济责任的机会，而更像是金融风险大规模转移到他们已经负担过重的肩上的可怕加速。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题