四级Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

把一个坏的等级归因于他们自己的能力缺乏，那些有固定心态的人说他们将来会学习更少，试着不再去接受这个主题，并在将来的考试中考虑作弊。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.

瑞典的一项研究表明，能够在自然环境中玩耍的幼儿园儿童比只在普通游乐场玩耍的儿童患病率低，身体能力强。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

把一个坏的等级归因于他们自己缺乏能力，那些头脑定型的人说他们将来会学习更少，试着再也不学那个科目，在将来的考试中考虑作弊。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half months old children.

一个科学小组正在研究11个半月大的儿童的思维能力。

2012年12月听力原文

六级A 2016 study found that users had a "consistently positive attitude" about the giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.

2016年的一项研究发现，用户对giraff机器人增强交流和减少孤独感的能力持“一贯积极的态度”。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

最近一项关于各国及其将增长转化为福祉的能力的年度研究揭示了这一问题。

2017年考研阅读原文

四级According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn (天生的) understanding of how the physical world works.

根据一项新发表的研究，猫似乎能够预测隐藏猎物的位置(猎物) 用他们的耳朵和天生的(天生的) 理解物理世界是如何运作的。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级At least taxpayers should be able to decide what students will study on the public dime.

至少纳税人应该能够决定学生将在公共一角硬币上学习什么。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communications receivers/ transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth.

这些微型卫星在其紧凑的机身内能够容纳传感器和通信接收器/发射器，使运营商能够从太空以及地球周围的太空研究地球。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.

通过对700名成年吸烟者的研究，她发现她的母亲突然完全戒烟是正确的。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.

48名学生只接受了学习技能方面的指导，而其他学生则参加了学习技能课程和课程的组合，在这些课程中，他们学习了成长心态以及如何将其应用于学业。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级With us to talk about the findings in this study is Washington Post columnist Kevin Blackistone.

华盛顿邮报专栏作家凯文·布莱克斯顿（Kevin Blackistone）与我们一起讨论这项研究的发现。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

现在，一项始于新西兰约1000名儿童的新研究追踪了儿童低自控力如何预测健康不佳、金钱问题，甚至成年后的犯罪记录。

2016年6月听力原文

六级In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

在去年发表的一项研究中，心理学家创造了“工作场所远程压力”一词，用来描述员工立即回复电子邮件的冲动，以及将电子邮件回复给老板、同事或客户的强迫性想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers.

卡利说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为家长、教师和心理保健提供者提供了新的预警信号。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.

哈佛商学院（Harvard Business School）的一项研究发现，观察者一贯认为那些对自己坦诚的人的评价更高，而那些隐瞒真相的人则失去了可信度。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.

但是研究金钱和幸福之间关系的经济学家一致发现，在一定的收入水平以上，两者之间并不存在可靠的相关性。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

最重要的是，他们希望研究一个基本问题：人类是否真正意识到他们所生活的世界？

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考I hear that Bob is planning to study abroad.

我听说鲍勃打算出国留学。

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

六级Compressing everything into three years also leaves less time for growing up, engaging in extracurricular activities, and studying abroad.

把每件事压缩成三年，也就减少了成长、参加课外活动和出国留学的时间。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.

该报告还提倡更多地学习外语、国际事务和扩大留学项目。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now 26 absorb heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago.

这是一项新研究的结论，该研究发现地球海洋现在吸收热量的速度是18年前的两倍。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

这项研究对2000多名年龄在18岁至60岁之间的健康成年人进行了跟踪调查。研究发现，某些心理功能，包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜等，早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance."

这项研究的作者基思·罗宾逊（Keith Robinson）说：“我真的不知道公众是否对此做好了准备，但家长可以通过一些方式参与孩子的教育，从而导致他们的学业成绩下降。”

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

如果你是一个大学生找工作，但担心你没有足够的时间投入学术科目，考虑作为一个学习室或图书馆监控器。

2016年12月听力原文

四级An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究还发现，与白人室友住在一起的黑人学生在整个大学生涯中取得了更高的学业成就。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.

美国的一项研究表明，当一所学校让孩子们进入自然环境时，整个学校的学习水平都会提高。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won't have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

如果你是一个大学生找工作，但担心你没有足够的时间投入学术科目，考虑作为一个学习室或图书馆监控器。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级In 2011 they released a landmark study titled Academically Adrift, which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college.

2011年，他们发布了一项具有里程碑意义的研究，名为学术漂流，该研究记录了许多上大学的人缺乏智力成长的经历。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,"said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

杜克儿童与家庭中心主任肯尼斯·道奇（Kenneth Dodge）说：“这项研究显示了所谓的非认知技能或软技能在促进儿童积极的同伴关系方面的重要性，而这反过来又有助于他们取得学业上的成功。”

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级with this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.

在这项研究中，研究人员考察了早期的学术关注和社会情感技能，以及它们对青年期学术成功的贡献。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise.

否则，学术界将继续危险地一视同仁，越来越脱离他们所研究、调查和批评的社会。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研That is what a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has concluded.

这是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学在《美国国家科学院学报》上发表的一项研究得出的结论。

2015年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.

20世纪70年代对英国口音的研究发现，听起来像BBC新闻播音员的声音被认为是最有吸引力的声音。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC english as the least.

然而，一项针对美国英国口音的类似研究将这些结果颠倒过来，将一些地区口音列为最吸引人的口音，而英国广播公司英语则列为最不吸引人的口音。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional地区的city accents.

另一方面，在这项研究中，放在底部的口音是区域性的地区的城市口音。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.

Ross Mounce是英国剑桥大学研究进化生物学的博士后，他是开放科学的声乐冠军，部分原因是他的化石研究依赖于他人数据的获取。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级In one study, researchers interview 955 people involved in traffic accidents, the majority of them reported having daydream just before the accident.

在一项研究中，研究人员采访了955名涉及交通事故的人，其中大多数人在事故发生前做了白日梦。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

根据康奈尔大学食品和品牌实验室的一项新研究，像麦当劳快乐餐中的玩具这样的小的非食品奖励会刺激大脑中与食物相同的奖励中心。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

石黑浩先生，你有没有在二手书店找到过你的书？根据一项关于种族和教育公平的研究，全国黑人运动员的大学辍学率令人震惊。

2017年6月听力原文

六级According to a new study, the number of advertisements with green messages in mainstream magazines has risen since 1987, and peaked in 2008 at 10.

根据一项新的研究，自1987年以来，主流杂志上带有绿色信息的广告数量一直在上升，2008年达到10个。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

根据2007年的一项研究，美国远远落后于所有富裕国家和许多实行家庭友好型工作政策的发展中国家，包括带薪育儿假、带薪病假和母乳喂养支持。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

据牛津大学的一项研究表明，乔布斯面临着被自动化的高风险，而中产阶级的比例却被过度挤压。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级These results held true even taking into account that many of the women in the study were breastfeeding their babies.

即使考虑到研究中的许多妇女都在母乳喂养婴儿，这些结果仍然成立。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.

毕业要求规定了你必须获得的学分数量，你必须达到的最低平均成绩点，以及你必须从不同部门或学习领域获得的学分分布。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America's educational system at all levels.

最新的国会报告承认技术培训的极端重要性，但也断言人文学科的研究(人文学科)社会科学必须仍然是美国各级教育体系的核心组成部分。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

虽然我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语（“，术语 ) 在生物科学领域，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会范畴来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视是如何导致健康差异的，仍然是必要的，差异 ) 尤德尔说，在小组之间。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.

新的研究发现，在超过46000平方英里的加州森林中，直径超过2英尺的树木数量减少了50%。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

在去年的一项研究中，48%的受访人群表示他们想乘坐无人驾驶汽车，而50%的人则不这么认为。事实上，几代人对自动驾驶汽车的态度似乎如此稳定，这表明向无人驾驶汽车的转变可能会带来多大的变革。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Landfill sites on the Iberian Peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara Desert to the western Sahel.

伊比利亚半岛的垃圾填埋场长期以来吸引了当地的白鹳，但所有在研究中被标记的西班牙鸟类都飞越了撒哈拉沙漠到达了西萨赫勒。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

根据一项关于种族和教育公平的研究，全国黑人运动员的大学辍学率令人震惊。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U.S that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.

这项研究包括来自快速通道项目学校的386名幼儿园教师，这是一项美国多地点临床试验，于1991年开始跟踪儿童在其一生中的发展情况。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, " the study reported

研究报告说：“在男女混合学校，男孩们在充分了解自己、了解这意味着什么之前，会被迫表现得像男人一样。”

2011年12月阅读原文

考研A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

最近的一项研究试图通过观察美国《反海外腐败法》（“，FCPA”）下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

最近的一项研究试图通过观察美国《反海外腐败法》下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级One study shows that our neighbours' actions are influential in changing our behaviour.

一项研究表明，邻居的行为对改变我们的行为有影响。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.

他的研究表明，当知更鸟晚上在实验室暴露在光线下时，会导致一些基因在一天中的错误时间激活。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food.

根据发表在《医药食品杂志》上的这项研究，那些服用含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人，比那些白天喝牛奶的人更不活跃，也更不焦虑。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic ( ' , 神经质的 ) than other people.

研究表明，寿命最长的人更外向、更活跃、更少神经质，神经质的 ) 而不是其他人。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic than other people.

研究表明，寿命最长的人比其他人更外向、更活跃、更少神经质。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The study also found that when subjects thought about and later recalled descriptions in terms of their informational content, regions associated with factual memory, such as the medial temporal lobe, became active.

该研究还发现，当受试者思考并随后回忆有关其信息内容的描述时，与事实记忆相关的区域，如内侧颞叶，变得活跃起来。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.

一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

四级A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that they are liable to fantasy and full absorption in an activity.

最近一项针对HSAM患者的研究表明，他们容易产生幻想并全神贯注于某项活动。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Laura Hamilton, the author of a study on parents who pay for college, will argue in a forthcoming book that college administrations arc overly concerned with the social and athletic activities of their students.

劳拉·汉密尔顿（Laura Hamilton）是一项关于为大学买单的父母的研究报告的作者，她将在即将出版的一本书中指出，大学管理部门过于关注学生的社交和体育活动。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue

他提到了2004年的一项经典研究，在这项研究中，达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能磁共振成像跟踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动，他们一边听别人的描述，一边专注于与社会相关的线索

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级In a 2011 study, Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI to investigate how the presence of peers affects the activity in the adolescent brain.

在2011年的一项研究中，斯坦伯格和他的同事转向功能性核磁共振成像来研究同龄人的存在如何影响青少年大脑的活动。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes.

塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息与研究中心（CIRCLE）的一项新研究表明，今天的年轻人投票人数比前几代人多，美国进步中心2008年的一项研究补充说，越来越多的年轻选民和活动家支持传统的自由主义事业。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist, said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning traditional beliefs about gender and brain function.

美国神经学家拉里·卡希尔（Larry Cahill）表示，这项研究是对越来越多质疑性别和大脑功能传统观念的研究的重要补充。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Perhaps, the study speculated, having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students adjust to a predominantly white university.

研究推测，也许有一个白人室友可以帮助有学术准备的黑人学生适应以白人为主的大学。

2012年6月听力原文

考研Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.

研究人员承认，他们的研究并没有回答企业应该在企业社会责任上花费多少的问题。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.

但是一项新的研究发现，还有另外一组青少年也有同样的精神症状：他们使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动，不爱活动的 ) 生活方式。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

现在，一项新的研究为这场辩论提供了另一个贡献，发现了强有力的证据表明美国青少年的幸福感确实在下降，并认为最有可能的原因是我们给予他们的电子财富

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

这项研究包括受过教育的健康成年人，他们在开始时以及在未来七年的某个时候参加了标准的记忆、推理和感知测试。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults.

这项新的中枢神经系统频谱研究是基于对2500多名成年人的全国电话调查结果。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.

一项新的研究没有发现任何确凿的证据表明生活方式的改变可以防止老年人认知能力的下降。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

现在，一项始于新西兰约1000名儿童的新研究追踪了儿童低自控力如何预测健康不佳、金钱问题，甚至成年后的犯罪记录。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.

七年级后的夏天，学生们在大学校园里花了三周的时间每天学习七个小时的高等数学。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings.

在男女同校环境中学习的女孩在大学董事会和高等教育入学考试中的得分也高于在男女同校环境中学习的女孩。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan b.

如果你是一名学习艺术的学生，你很可能被错误地建议制定b计划。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

高考During my first quarter at university of California, riverside ucr, I thought that I wanted to study political science with its focus on international affairs, so that's what I applied for.

我在加利福尼亚大学的第一个季度，滨江UCR，我想我想学习政治科学，把它的重点放在国际事务上，这就是我所申请的。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级minister of social security, quickly commissioned a study to determine the causes of and possible cures for this disturbing stale of affairs.

社会保障部部长很快委托进行了一项研究，以确定这一令人不安的陈腐事件的原因和可能的治疗方法。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，102级的成绩也变得更加严格，以确定他们的思维定势可能会如何影响他们的数学成绩。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，评分也更加严格，以确定他们的思维方式-

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.

在一项又一项研究中，这些化学对话似乎对邻居有所帮助。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.

美国的一项研究发现，在学校推出校服后，学生的成绩略有提高。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

六级After studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how they do it.

在研究了这些产品几年之后，我写了一本关于它们是如何做到这一点的书。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者患普通感冒易感性的影响

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly"thin slice"information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

婚姻专家约翰·戈特曼（John Gottman）解释说，只有在“厚切片”的长期研究中，我们将这种突然的反应磨平之后，我们才能快速可靠地“薄片”信息。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.

这项研究的结果与人们普遍认为的相反，当男孩和女孩一起学习时，他们会做得更好。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, regardless of gender.

但他警告不要从这项研究中得出结论，即所有大脑都是相同的，不管性别如何。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time.

反对体育教育的理由包括担心健身时间可能会占用学习时间。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

《千年生态系统评估》（Millennium Economic Assessment）是一项为期四年的大型全球研究，今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现，有理由相信，可持续地管理生态系统，而不是与自然协同工作，在短期内可能利润较低，但肯定会带来长期回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable

《千年生态系统评估》（millennium Economic Assessment）是一项为期四年的大型全球研究，今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现，有理由相信，以可持续方式管理生态系统，而不是与自然协同工作，可能利润较低

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger.

研究人员解释说，这项研究表明，当我们处于一种新的环境中时，大脑部分保持警觉，以便人类能够抵御任何潜在的危险。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.

研究人员目前正在分析研究参与者的健康和生活方式，看看哪些因素可能会影响与年龄相关的认知变化。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；连锁店是否拥有它；社区的吸引力与居民的疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率没有显著关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

一项新的研究表明，精神功能衰退通常被视为老年人的一个问题，但大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻成年人开始衰退的。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；阿钦是否拥有它；邻里之间的吸引力没有显著关系

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In a 2005 study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg of Temple University and his co-author, psychologist Margo Gardner, then at Temple, divided 6 people into three age groups: young adolescents, with a mean age of 14; older adolescents, with a mean age of 19

在2005年的一项研究中，坦普尔大学的心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格（Laurence Steinberg）和他的合著者、当时在坦普尔大学的心理学家玛戈·加德纳（Margo Gardner）将6人分为三个年龄组：青少年，平均年龄14岁；年龄较大的青少年，平均年龄19岁

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

在2011年USPS案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是灾难或恐怖袭击中需要动用的“独特联邦资产”。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B