n.生物化学，生物的化学结构和特性

原形：biochemistry复数：biochemistries

Mary has a degree in Biochemistry.
玛丽有生物化学的学位。
Eric's major was biochemistry.
埃里克的专业是生物化学。
Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
生物化学是研究生物体内及其相互作用的化学过程。
The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in biochemistry, making it proceed at a much faster rate.
这种酶在生物化学中催化反应，使其以更快的速度进行。
Understanding the structure of proteins is a fundamental aspect of biochemistry research.
理解蛋白质的结构是生物化学研究的一个基本方面。
Glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm, is the first step in biochemistry's breakdown of glucose for energy.
发生在细胞质中的糖酵解是生物化学中将葡萄糖分解以获取能量的第一步。
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a central metabolic pathway in biochemistry that releases stored energy from nutrients.
克雷布斯循环，也称为柠檬酸循环，是生物化学中释放营养物质储存能量的核心代谢途径。
Lipid metabolism, studied in biochemistry, involves the synthesis and degradation of fats and oils in living organisms.
脂质代谢，生物化学中的研究内容，涉及生物体内脂肪和油的合成与降解。
Enzyme kinetics, a branch of biochemistry, focuses on the rates of enzymatic reactions and factors affecting them.
酶动力学，生物化学的一个分支，专注于酶促反应的速率及影响这些速率的因素。
In biochemistry, phosphorylation is a key regulatory mechanism where a phosphate group is added to a molecule, often activating or deactivating it.
在生物化学中，磷酸化是一种关键的调节机制，其中向分子添加磷酸基团，通常会激活或失活该分子。
Biochemists investigate the chemical properties of cells and organelles to understand their functions within organisms.
生物化学家研究细胞和细胞器的化学性质，以了解它们在生物体内的功能。
The field of biochemistry has contributed significantly to advancements in medicine, such as the development of targeted therapies for diseases like cancer.
生物化学领域为医学进步做出了重大贡献，例如开发针对癌症等疾病的靶向疗法。