六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Psychologists call them "masters of deception", those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell, with complete confidence, when someone is telling a lie.

心理学家称他们为“欺骗大师”，当有人说谎时，这些人天生就有能力完全自信地说出谎言。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级They may be able to handle a drought of some length, and many people use the term "drought tolerant" to describe such plants, but they never actually stop needing to consume water, so Farrant prefers to call them drought resistant.

它们可能能够应对一定长度的干旱，许多人用“耐旱”一词来形容这种植物，但它们从来没有停止过用水，所以Farrant更愿意称它们为抗旱植物。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

每当她给父母或其他亲戚打电话时，她总是要考虑时差，这样她就不会叫醒别人，也不会在知道他们在教堂时给他们打电话。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users.

另一个对高等数学学生有影响力的反馈者是一个名为“问题解决艺术”的在线学校，它大约在13年前开始，现在有15000名用户。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

有一件事是肯定的，拉里如此接近燃烧的汽车，超出了职责范围！他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

考研Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority".

社会心理学家已经积累了大量的研究成果，他们称之为“高于平均水平的效应”，或“虚幻的优越感”。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in th

随着海洋变暖，一片被称为南极极锋的水域——营养丰富的海洋向上运动，支撑着大量海洋生物——正在进一步向南推进。这意味着，以鱼类和磷虾为食的王企鹅

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Such findings, he says, suggest that "this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental powers".

他说，这些发现表明，“可以利用这个网络来处理和存储在学校里教授的信息，这有可能让学生获得一系列尚未开发的智力。”。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.

他试图教一只叫巴斯的雄性海豚和一只叫多丽丝的雌性海豚通过坚固的屏障相互交流。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Then, one day, I came across a book, called In Praise of Slowness, and realized that being busy is not only detrimental, but also has the danger of turning life into an endless race.

后来，有一天，我看到一本书，书名是《赞美缓慢》，我意识到忙碌不仅有害，而且有把生活变成无休止的竞赛的危险。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.

马尔科姆·阿拉杜尔（Malcolm Aladuell）在其著作《引爆点》（The Tipping Point）中指出，社会流行病在很大程度上是由极少数特殊个体（通常被称为影响者）的行为所驱动的，这些人具有不同寻常的信息、说服力或良好的人际关系。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an official act.

简单地安排会议、打电话或主持活动都不是官方行为。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".

简单地安排会议、打电话或主持活动都不是“官方行为”。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray described it as an "urgent call to action".

卫生计量与评估研究所所长克里斯·默里（Chris Murray）将其描述为“紧急行动呼吁”。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.

罗森博格，普利策奖的获得者，提供了一系列社会治疗的实例：在南卡罗来纳州，一个名为“愤怒对抗烟霾”的州赞助的禁烟项目开始让香烟变得不酷。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Last year, Europe Commission vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.

去年，欧洲委员会副主席维维安·雷丁（Viviane Reding）发出了自愿行动呼吁。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored anti-smoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.

普利策奖获得者罗森博格提供了一系列社会治疗的实例：在南卡罗来纳州，一个名为“愤怒对抗烟霾”的州赞助反吸烟项目开始让香烟变得不酷。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

在纽约市大多数无家可归的花园里，植物的实际种植是不可行的，但即便如此，这些构图似乎也常常表现出一种尝试，即材料的安排、色彩的安排、小水池、花瓣或树叶以及填充动物的频繁出现。

2013年考研翻译原文

四级I can call to add two more to the table,if you would like.

如果你愿意的话，我可以打电话给你再加两份。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their

随着越来越多的期刊和资助者采用数据共享要求，以及越来越多的热心者呼吁更加开放，初级研究人员必须在采用者和那些继续坚持的人之间找到自己的位置，即使他们努力推出自己的产品

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

一种叫做激素的身体化学物质水平的变化不仅使青少年的身体形成成人特征，而且使青少年在晚上11点之前难以入睡。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.

他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions.

当这些副作用发生时，它们被称为不良反应。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考The researchers call the effect "Enclothed Cognition, " suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

研究人员称这种效应为“遮盖认知”，表明各种不同的衣服可能以许多不同的方式影响我们的认知。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.

他到达五分钟后，接到一个紧急电话就离开了。

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

四级After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

在经历了这样的经历之后，动物往往保持被动，即使它能够影响改变——一种他们称之为习得性无助的状态。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

在试图以1英镑的代币出售该公司业务失败后，该公司决定聘请管理人员，此后，该公司800家店铺中的许多可能会关闭。

2015年12月听力原文

四级Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

在试图以1英镑的代币出售该公司业务失败后，该公司决定聘请管理人员，此后，该公司800家店铺中的许多可能会关闭。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called best loved poems to read again and again.

一天清晨，我走进客厅，发现妈妈正在读一本厚厚的书，名叫《最爱的诗》，一遍又一遍地读。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

这些资深医生支持这些激进的举措，特别是呼吁使用过去十年来针对吸烟采取的一些强硬策略，食品行业将对此感到震惊。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

在2011年USPS案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是灾难或恐怖袭击中需要动用的“独特联邦资产”。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

纽约市一家名为Bridge to Enter Mathematics的非营利组织开办了一个暑期住宿项目，旨在让服务不足的学生，主要是黑人和西班牙裔，从事数学和科学事业。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Some passengers enjoy the animals so much that they call the airport to schedule flights around their visits.

一些乘客非常喜欢这些动物，以至于他们打电话到机场为他们的行程安排航班。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

最近的一项研究试图计算人类经济生态过度的程度，发现我们正在使用价值1.2地球的环境商品和服务，这意味着在某个时候债务将被收回，所有这些服务——地球为我们免费提供的服务——都将嘎然而止。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级30 people were present, and all, except me, me from the island called McClure in the nation of nut.

30人出席了会议，除了我之外，所有人都来自坚果国的一个叫麦克卢尔的岛上。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.

图例（也称为键）是图形中使用的符号和颜色的指南。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.

此外，考虑到传统的性别规范，母亲可能会比父亲更经常地看望孩子。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn't wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

每当她给父母或其他亲戚打电话时，她总是要考虑时差，这样她就不会叫醒别人，也不会在知道他们在教堂时给他们打电话。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考The instructors called for an ambulance.

教官们叫了一辆救护车。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

考研A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award.

一群工党议员，其中包括伊维特·库珀（Yvette Cooper），在新的一年里呼吁设立英国“文化之城”（town of culture）奖。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry ( ' , 诡 辩 ).

我认为现在的情况变得非常悲观，有很多误解，误导性的线索，很多古人会称之为诡辩的东西（“，诡 辩 ).

2016年6月阅读原文

考研The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

所谓影响力的重要性来自一个听起来似乎合理但基本上未经验证的理论，称为“两步传播流”：信息从媒体流向影响力，从影响力流向其他人。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考The foundation began another campaign called national red scarf day, a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.

基金会开始了另一个活动，叫做“全国红领巾日”，一天人们捐献20美元，戴红围巾来支持加拿大饥饿和无家可归的人。

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

高考When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I've called a social prosthetic system.

当另一个人以这种方式帮助我们时，他或她就是在参与我所谓的社会修复系统。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them一family or friend一had called them by another person's name.

一些人询问了受试者与他们亲近的人发生的事件一家人还是朋友一用另一个人的名字叫他们。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called "grade forgiveness"—is helping raise GPAs.

但另一种相关的力量——一种经常深藏在课程目录中称为“分数宽恕”的政策——正在帮助提高GPA。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

回首你的一天，你会发现很难否认，马背狩猎是你永远不会来回应野生的召唤。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Why he refused to answer her call.

为什么他拒绝接她的电话。

2013年6月听力原文

高考But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: "Who are you? What antique shop?" However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.

但当他终于找到她时，那个女人问了他很多问题：“你是谁？”？什么古董店？”然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Some colleges have what they call an "honor code", though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so.

一些大学有一种他们称之为“荣誉代码”的课程，尽管如果你足够聪明，可以进入这些学校，你也可以足够聪明地绕过任何代码，或者希望，太道德以至于不能考虑这样做。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist.

我们并不试图指责或批评任何人，也不认为任何人有意识地存在性别歧视。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考So she called Zac back and apologized.

所以她给扎克回了电话并道歉。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called "preferential looking"—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

和猫一样，婴儿似乎也在进行所谓的“优先观看”——看有趣或不寻常的事物的时间比他们认为正常的事物要长。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考It's called apple day but in practice it's more like apple month.

它被称为苹果日，但实际上更像是苹果月。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级But a new application called Inkling might change all that.

但一个名为Inkling的新应用程序可能会改变这一切。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later.

称之为“学习悖论”，当你试图学习新信息时，你越是挣扎甚至失败，你就越有可能在以后更好地回忆和应用这些信息。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

斯坦伯格和他的同事在8月份在线发布的最新实验中，使用了一种名为“爱荷华州赌博任务”的纸牌游戏的计算机版，调查同龄人的存在如何影响年轻人收集和应用信息的方式。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.

一旦灯塔有了电话，看守人就会互相打电话警告检查员正在接近。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考On the third Monday of April, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.

4月的第三个星期一，一个名叫布格的棉花雪人被装满炸药，面包师和其他向人群扔面包的商人在镇上游行，节日庆祝活动开始了。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the "death valley" of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.

该提案试图解决一些人称之为自动驾驶汽车“死亡谷”的问题：半自动和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的灰色地带，这可能会推迟无人驾驶汽车的未来。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级What does the man say about the area called the Stray

那人怎么说那个叫流浪汉的地方

2012年6月听力原文

六级Sternberg would argue it’s not love if you don’t call it love and if you don’t have some desire to maintain the relationship.

斯特恩伯格会争辩说，如果你不称之为爱，如果你不想维持这种关系，那就不是爱。

2016年12月听力原文

六级And he has a theory of love that argues that it’s made up of three components: intimacy,passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.

他有一个爱的理论，认为它由三个部分组成：亲密、激情和承诺，或者有时被称为决定承诺。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Richard Jackson and Neil Howe of America's CSIS, in a thoughtful book called The Graying of the Great Powers, argue that, among other things, the ageing of the developed countries will have a number of serious security implications.

美国CSIS的理查德·杰克逊（Richard Jackson）和尼尔·豪（Neil Howe）在一本名为《大国的灰色化》（The Graying of The Great Powers）的深思熟虑的书中指出，除其他外，发达国家的老龄化将带来一系列严重的安全影响。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.

斯特恩伯格会争辩说，如果你不称之为爱，如果你不想维持这种关系，那就不是爱。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考If you give us your number, we'll call you when the card arrives.

如果你给我们你的电话号码，卡到后我们会给你打电话。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

高考When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the mcnay, once the home of a watercolorist named marian mcnay.

当我17岁时，我在杂志上读到一篇关于一个叫做麦克内的博物馆的文章，这个博物馆曾经是一位名叫玛丽安·麦克内的水彩画家的家。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级The project is called Writing On it All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

该项目被称为“全方位写作”，是一个参与式写作项目和艺术实验，自2013年以来每年夏天都在总督岛进行。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please?

哦，我可以要求一个叫醒电话吗？

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文

高考You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.

你最终可能会患上宇航员所说的二氧化碳头痛。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.

这种现象的核心是微小的海洋微生物(海洋微生物) 被称为浮游植物。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north at the Arctic circle.

大约10000对被称为fulmars的鸟类，一种北极海鸟，在北极圈北部的德文岛筑巢。

2016年12月听力原文

四级To call people's attention to prisoners' conditions in America.

唤起人们对美国囚犯状况的关注。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们将测试的意义归因于我们可能称之为文本和上下文材料之间的相互作用：我们在文本的形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知的各种组织或模式与各种背景、社会知识，我们对文本的信念和态度。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考Once called the garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.

它曾经被称为阿姆斯特丹花园，现在仍然吸引着游客来这里骑自行车，穿过周围的森林。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their new-born babies.

一些专家将拥抱带来的减轻压力、与健康相关的好处归因于后叶催产素的释放，后叶催产素通常被称为“结合激素”，因为它促进了关系中的依恋，包括母亲和新生儿之间的依恋。

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location.

哈佛大学学习技术教授克里斯托弗·德德（Christopher Dede）说：“我和我的同事们正在研究一种叫做增强现实（augmented reality，计算机研究领域，涉及真实世界和虚拟现实的结合），”例如，“外星人接触”，这是一个为中学生开发的练习，他们使用可以确定自己位置的手持设备。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The Food Standards Authority FSA has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.

食品标准管理局FSA已经发布了一项关于丙烯酰胺化合物风险的公开警告，该化合物在一些高温烹调食品中形成。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.

这是一个建立稳定时刻的运动，呼吁公开研究数据、软件代码和实验方法，使之透明。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies' begging calls.

母亲们越频繁地呼唤她们的卵子，婴儿们的乞讨声就越相似。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

这就是所谓的“群体免疫”，它保护那些容易受伤的人，包括那些因为医疗原因不能接种疫苗的人，那些太小而不能接种疫苗的婴儿，以及那些疫苗不起作用的人。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular "Feed me!" call.

当蛋孵化出来时，雏鸟也会向它们的妈妈发出类似的啁啾声——这是它们经常发出的“喂我！”呼叫

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考So, four days later, he called his friend greg, and the two drove back.

所以，四天后，他打电话给他的朋友格雷格，两人开车回去。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

高考Sorry, I don't have the information now, I'll call you back.

对不起，我现在没有信息，我会给你回电话的。

2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

六级The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means.

我们的想法是，我们正在从你可能称之为地球的环境银行余额中拿出比它所能维持的更多的东西；我们的生活超出了我们的生态能力。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级I'm watching a comedy called The Big Bang Theory.

我正在看一部叫《生活大爆炸》的喜剧。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Stored underground in large salt caves in Louisiana, this stockpile is called the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and currently contains over 600 million barrels of oil, roughly equivalent to one month's supply.

储存在路易斯安那州地下的大型盐穴中，这一储备被称为战略石油储备，目前拥有6亿多桶石油，大致相当于一个月的供应量。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

许多研究表明，如果不存在这样做的手段和成本的障碍，今天年长的父母的祖父母会更经常地给他们的孩子打电话。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Whaley回忆说，在年初，当被要求阅读时，chris会原谅自己去洗手间。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades” -the widespread propagation of influence through networks -is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

他们发现，所谓“全球级联”（通过网络广泛传播影响力）的主要要求不是少数有影响力的人的存在，而是大量容易受影响的人的存在。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考New-born chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of entering the world.

新生的小鸡可以在进入世界的几天内模仿妈妈的叫声。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

为什么这么多美国人吃成吨的加工食品，这些食品被正确地称为垃圾（“，垃圾 ) 而且真的应该贴上警告标签吗？这并不是因为新鲜食材很难买到。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry.

我认为现在的情况变得非常悲观，很多误解，误导性的线索，很多古人会称之为诡辩的东西。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Moses called two local bee specialists who helped remove the bees by attracting them into a box.

摩西打电话给当地的两位蜜蜂专家，他们通过把蜜蜂吸引到一个盒子里来帮助清除蜜蜂。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考And if you want to make a change, please call me before march the 10th.

如果你想改变一下，请在3月10日前给我打电话。

2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

高考Long before most of us even noticed what we now call "the environment," Buckminster Fuller said, "Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting."

巴克明斯特·富勒（Buckminster Fuller）说，早在我们大多数人注意到我们现在所说的“环境”之前，“污染就是我们没有收获的资源。”

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文