六级Experts said that whether or not Apple loses this specific case, measures that it could put into place in the future will almost certainly be able to further limit the government's reach.

专家表示，无论苹果是否败诉，未来可能采取的措施几乎肯定能够进一步限制政府的影响力。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.

今天的青少年敬佩父母，欢迎父母在职业选择等重要问题上的指导，当然也不欢迎父母在音乐或时尚等个人品味问题上的建议。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

当然，如果每个州都制定自己的规则，那么可能会导致各自为政的法规，对此存在合理的担忧。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级However, he'll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.

然而，他需要在不破坏抗干扰系统的情况下这样做，而他几乎肯定无法接触到抗干扰系统的细节。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

《千年生态系统评估》（Millennium Economic Assessment）是一项为期四年的大型全球研究，今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现，有理由相信，可持续地管理生态系统，而不是与自然协同工作，在短期内可能利润较低，但肯定会带来长期回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.

我当然可以享受锻炼，但我已经同意和爱丽丝一起去买衣服。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

四级The people with HSAM I've interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing.

我采访过的接受HSAM的人肯定会同意这是一件喜忧参半的事。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.

但它们肯定会重塑它，而且它们延伸的时间越长，就越是如此。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Certainly, it's incredibly hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.

当然，要始终对孩子保持耐心是非常困难的。

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues.

考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题，第一批商用无人驾驶汽车几乎肯定会通过叫车服务推出。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The complex style of the medieval wooden church carvings and the skills used to make them almost certainly to derive from the ancient Viking tradition.

中世纪木制教堂雕刻的复杂风格和制作这些雕刻的技巧几乎肯定源自古代北欧海盗的传统。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growingrolein the world's energy supply.

替代能源形式——生物燃料、风能和太阳能等，肯定正在得到资助和开发，并将在世界能源供应中发挥越来越大的作用。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The Swedes can certainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear a path for their ambitious female careerists.

瑞典人当然可以从美国吸取教训，为雄心勃勃的女性职业者开辟道路。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with the social animal lie elsewhere.

虽然哈罗德和艾丽卡肯定不是强壮或令人难忘的角色，但这种社会动物的更严重问题在于其他方面。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级They would certainly appeal to his audience.

他们肯定会吸引他的听众。

2013年12月听力原文

考研But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.

但这是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作为欧洲文化之都的一年，可以肯定地被视为一系列复杂因素之一，这些因素已经将这座城市变成了艺术、音乐和戏剧的力量，至今仍然存在。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target, and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me.

我认为你在校报上的文章是正确的，你的观点肯定使我信服。

2010年6月听力原文

六级They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.

他们似乎以一种亲社会的方式转向内心，当然对亲密关系有积极的好处，但往往以牺牲与现在和未来世界的联系为代价，包括他们有朝一日将继承的社会。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级They would certainly appeal to his audience

他们肯定会吸引他的听众

2013年12月听力原文

六级You certainly shouldn't ditch teamwork, but how can you avoid the hazards of being an over-collaborator?

你当然不应该放弃团队合作，但是你如何避免过度合作的危险呢？

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install, says lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors.

美国最重要的礼仪顾问艾米丽·波斯特研究所（Emily Post Institute）的主席莉齐·波斯特（lizzie Post）说，这无疑是一个新领域，尤其是当家庭安全摄像头变得更容易安装时。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Certainly, there were benefits.

当然，也有好处。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform.

当然，除了学生能完成的工作之外，大学专业还有其他好处。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day in

他们似乎以一种亲社会的方式转向内心，当然对亲密关系有积极的好处，但往往以牺牲与现在和未来世界的联系为代价，包括他们有朝一日将进入的社会

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Rabbits are very peaceful and certainly do not bite.

兔子非常安静，当然不会咬人。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级It's certainly varied and sometimes bizarre.

这当然是多种多样的，有时也很奇怪。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The thought is certainly enough to keep the pot boiling under parents like Meg, the lawyer-mom, as she tries to help her son choose an essay topic.

这个想法当然足以让像律师妈妈梅格这样的父母为她儿子选择一个论文题目而沸腾。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

我必须说我是来享受露营的。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment

当然，有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症，并因治疗而多活了几年

2012年12月阅读原文

高考I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate.

我当然可以为您更改，但房价会有所改变。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

高考It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.

的确，帕里斯突然心脏衰竭。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

这当然很有趣，但生活方式有点不真实。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

高考The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

他们所学到的课程可能与他们在学校学到的课程没有什么不同，但肯定更加个人化和有意义，因为他们必须自己解决这些问题。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

高考This certainly makes my own views clearer.

这当然使我自己的观点更加清晰。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.

我们确实花了很多时间等待。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all.

当然不会马上，也许根本不会。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级And a few years ago,they were certainly like that.

几年前，他们肯定是这样的。

2012年12月听力原文

四级It certainly wasn't as good as other science fiction films I've ever seen

这肯定不如我看过的其他科幻电影好

2012年12月听力原文

四级Certainly, you don't want to waste your precious hours on following the developments in a disorderly fashion, and miss important deadlines, confuse interview times or forget to follow up as a result.

当然，你不想浪费宝贵的时间去无序地跟踪事态发展，错过重要的截止日期，混淆面试时间，或者因此忘记跟进。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

这些数据肯定会引发关于是否应该削减体育课的持续辩论，因为学校难以靠较少的预算生存。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.

因此，当前的低化石燃料价格环境肯定会推迟从化石燃料向清洁能源的能源转型。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Defaults are certainly part of the solution.

默认设置当然是解决方案的一部分。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Well, he's certainly a very polite young man.

嗯，他当然是个很有礼貌的年轻人。

2013年12月听力原文

六级No, but it certainly makes it more of a challenge.

不，但这确实使它更具挑战性。

2013年6月听力原文

六级This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully.

这项实验当然不能肯定地证明女孩比男孩先开始推理，但它提供了一条线索，科学家们希望更仔细地研究。

2012年12月听力原文

六级The recession has certainly come with more problems than Andrea anticipated, but she remains unfailingly optimistic

经济衰退带来的问题肯定比安德里亚预期的要多，但她仍然保持着始终如一的乐观态度

2012年12月听力原文

六级Cafés certainly are a very competitive market sector.

咖啡馆无疑是一个竞争非常激烈的市场部门。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Collaboration certainly makes your individual competencies and contributions more difficult for outsiders to identify.

合作当然会使你的个人能力和贡献更难被外界识别。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级I don't think we know exactly what's going to happen but it's certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year or two.

我不认为我们确切地知道会发生什么，但在未来一两年里，我们肯定有可能获得非常缓慢的增长。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级It is most certainly shaped by a person's culture as well as how they were raised in their childhood.

这无疑是由一个人的文化以及他们在童年时的成长方式决定的。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Still, if you're interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your dissertation.

不过，如果你对自然感兴趣，那当然可以在你的论文中用到。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级While the efforts are certainly not futile, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.

虽然这些努力肯定不是徒劳的，但这类禁令的结果可能只会让后代人开始看到，为未来改善世界。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot complete on their own or that they cannot do without expensive equipment.

当然，不应该布置学生无法独立完成或没有昂贵设备无法完成的作业。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference.

他们巧妙的设计和轻质的复合材料肯定会有所不同。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The thought is certainly enough to keep the pot boiling under parents like Meg, the lawyer-mom, as she tries to help her son choose an essay topic

这一想法当然足以让像律师妈妈梅格这样的父母为她儿子选择一个论文题目而沸腾

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment.

当然，有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症，并因治疗而多活几年。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Moreover, Krugman overlooks inflation: Prices have increased, six-fold since 1969, so, while corn futures（期货）did set a record of about $8 per bushel（蒲式耳）in late July, the inflation-adjusted price of corn was higher throughout most of the 1970s, reaching $16 in 19 Finally, Krugman conveniently forgets that concerns about global warming are the main reason that corn prices have skyrocketed since 200 Nowadays 40 percent of corn grown in the United States is used to produce ethanol (乙醇), which does absolutely nothing for the climate, but certainly distorts the price of corn — at the expense of many of the worlds poorest people.

此外，克鲁格曼忽略了通货膨胀：自1969年以来，价格上涨了六倍，而玉米期货(期货）确实创下了每蒲式耳8美元左右的纪录(蒲式耳）7月下旬，在20世纪70年代的大部分时间里，经通胀调整后的玉米价格都更高，19年达到16美元

2013年6月六级考试真题（一）

六级” Jung’s wisdom certainly seems to apply to our bodies, if not also to our hearts and our minds.

“荣格的智慧似乎当然适用于我们的身体，如果不是也适用于我们内心和思想的话。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级I certainly don’t know what the answers to our problems are.

我当然不知道我们问题的答案是什么。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Things certainly get complicated in a hurry when you get into them, but I wonder if something couldn’t be done to deal with some of these problems.

当你陷入其中时，事情肯定会在匆忙中变得复杂，但我想知道是否无法采取措施来解决其中的一些问题。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences but they would certainly cost the tax-payers much money.

死刑的替代方案是延长刑期，但这肯定会让纳税人损失很多钱。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级But it is most certainly not a sign of the “masculinization” of girls.

但这肯定不是女孩“男性化”的标志。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.

毫无疑问，这一问题将得到进一步关注。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级As far as I am concerned, a beautiful name certainly is one of the factors to make a great first impression.

就我而言，一个漂亮的名字无疑是给人留下好的第一印象的因素之一。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.

当然，牛顿在他的著作中考虑了它的一些理论方面，但他不愿意出海进一步他的工作。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级The opposite, almost certainly, incompetence.

相反，几乎可以肯定的是，无能。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级The opposite is, almost certainly, incompetence.

几乎可以肯定，恰恰相反的是无能。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It certainly does not improve the gross national product or output per worker.

它肯定不会提高国民生产总值或每名工人的产出。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The concept of “environment” is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute.

“环境”的概念当然很难理解，甚至可能被误解；但我们没有方便的替代品。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级One can imagine practical capitalists seeing Labor Day as a bargain: A one-day party certainly cost them less than paying their workers decent wages.

人们可以想象，务实的资本家将劳动节视为一笔交易：一天的聚会肯定比支付工人体面的工资要便宜。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.

这当然不是无休止地花在阅读活动上。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental.

当然，父母和孩子之间的生物学联系是至关重要的。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different.

这是好是坏很难说，但肯定是不同的。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级President Bush certainly thinks so.

布什总统当然这么认为。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

这无疑证明了法庭的态度与正常行为不同。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“It’s certainly picked up in the last four or five years.

“在过去的四五年里，这种情况肯定有所好转。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.

虽然后退对我来说很困难，但这无疑是一个很好的第一步，我会很快采取更多的步骤，让自己离得足够远，可以给她空间，但距离足够近，可以在需要时提供帮助。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Certainly, the borders of our world seemed to be impacted on when some white man or woman showed up where he or she did not belong, such as at the black Legion Hall.

当然，当一些白人男女出现在他或她不属于的地方时，比如在黑人退伍军人大厅，我们世界的边界似乎受到了影响。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级But certainly, it doesn't seem to be an accident that some of the cheapest daycare available is in the least regulated South.

但可以肯定的是，一些最便宜的日托中心位于监管最少的南方，这似乎不是偶然的。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then.

那时，他退休的父母肯定没有那么多经济保障。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级However, he'll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does now have access to.

然而，他需要在不触发抗干扰系统的情况下这样做，而他现在几乎可以肯定地了解到了这些系统的细节。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级The people with HSAM I’ve interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing.

我采访过的患有HSAM的人肯定会同意这是一件喜忧参半的事情。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级“It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install,” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors.

“这当然是一个新领域，尤其是随着家庭安全摄像头变得更容易安装，”美国最重要的礼仪顾问艾米丽·波斯特研究所所长莉齐·波斯特说。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级With Silicon Valley in its backyard, it certainly has the chance to do so.

硅谷就在它的后院，它当然有机会这样做。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Marketing professors call it the decoy effect,which is certainly easi-er to remember.

市场营销教授称之为诱饵效应，这当然更容易记住。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研He was well known for his humble manner and often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others had he never lived.

他以谦逊的态度而闻名，经常向面试官强调，如果他从未生活过，他的成就肯定会被其他人取得。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If he had gone on making his drawings in the years that immediately followed, we know that he would almost certainly have noticed that sunspots were becoming fewer and smaller.

如果他在接下来的几年里继续画画，我们知道他几乎肯定会注意到太阳黑子越来越小。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.

当然，你不应该经常换工作，否则人们会怀疑你是否有能力胜任任何工作。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研That may be so, but it is certainly no longer necessary for a woman to spend her whole life cooking, cleaning, mending and sewing.

也许是这样，但对于一个女人来说，再也没有必要花一辈子的时间做饭、打扫卫生、缝补和缝纫了。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused.

当然，他们对战斗的描述是混乱的。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly.

当然，现在人们对成功及其迹象的兴趣似乎并不比以前低。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.

1998年提供的DNA证据在一定程度上刺激了他们，几乎可以肯定的是，托马斯·杰斐逊与他的奴隶萨莉·海明斯至少生了一个孩子。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题