四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

那么，以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢？一个能让我们更有效率吗？更好地完成手头的任务？更快乐的？在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽，以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级About 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

大约1.36亿人将在感恩节周末购物。

2017年6月听力原文

六级and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.

一些家长说，他们可以比家庭度假更轻松地管理学校出国旅行的费用。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

政客们一再“背负”公共部门的薪酬协议，使薪酬增幅保持在适度水平，但增加了假期，特别是已经慷慨的养老金。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

在上海，一对年轻夫妇在婚姻登记处告诉报纸，他们决定尽快登记他们的婚姻，以利用现有的政策，因为额外的假期对他们来说是一件大事。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.

早上好美国的假日购物季从感恩节后的黑色星期五开始。

2017年6月听力原文

六级After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or "first fruits" celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions.

在对许多非洲群体的节日进行了广泛的研究之后，他决定新的节日应该是丰收或“初果”庆祝活动，并融合了许多不同丰收传统的思想。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级I just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts.

几个月前，在我的社交媒体账户上发布了一些假日照片后，我才有了这个想法。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研Not everyone will agree with the authors'policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American home buyers.

并非所有人都会同意作者的政策主张，从规定更多的假期到减少对美国购房者的税收激励。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考I have several guests coming to visit for the holidays, and I want to know how I can get them from the airport to my house.

我有几个客人要来度假，我想知道怎样才能把他们从机场送到我家。

2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

六级While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

感恩节、黑色星期五和网络星期一的在线消费都创下了纪录，而假日周末的店内销售却大幅下滑。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.

为此，我们有一个强大的非正式学习系统，该系统不评分，接纳所有参与者，甚至在节假日和周末都可以使用。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Politicians have repeatedly "backloaded" public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

政客们一再“背负”公共部门的薪酬协议，使薪酬增幅保持在适度水平，但增加了假期，特别是已经慷慨的养老金。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas.

尽管许多其他大公司抵制过度借贷的诱惑，但开发商大量借贷，建造了更大、更豪华的酒店，就好像全世界都在计划在拉斯维加斯度假一样。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.

事实上，我现在正在泰国和家人一起度假，尽管我希望能和我的朋友一起去。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级More of them, though, will skip those calculations altogether and just power through the holidays into 2017: More than half of American workers don't use up all of their allotted vacation days each year.

然而，其中更多的人将完全跳过这些计算，只在2017年的假期中使用电力：超过一半的美国工人每年没有用完分配给他们的所有假期。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考While these are small in significant amounts, at the end of the year, you will have enough for an emergency fund, family celebration or holiday.

虽然这些数额很小，但在年底，你将有足够的钱用于应急基金、家庭庆典或度假。

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

六级One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

梅西百货在假日季的一个相对亮点是在线渠道，该渠道销售额以两位数的速度增长，订单数量增长了25%。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

尽管如此，我还是被说服在荒野中再去一次充满乐趣的度假。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考On the third Monday of April, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.

4月的第三个星期一，一个名叫布格的棉花雪人被装满炸药，面包师和其他向人群扔面包的商人在镇上游行，节日庆祝活动开始了。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A You Gov poll of 2, 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money.

对许多家庭来说，经济衰退不仅仅意味着不预订度假。You Gov对2000人进行的一项民意调查发现，22%的人表示，由于担心钱的问题，他们与伴侣的争吵更多。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

美国内战期间，亚伯拉罕·林肯总统发布公告，将11月的最后一个星期四定为假日。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

11月和12月开张超过一年的门店的销售额为2%，这是一个令人失望的假期业绩，结束了一个百货连锁店面临广泛挑战的艰难一年。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

正宗的消防装备为您提供温暖，让您进入假日精神。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

从收集到的数据来看，平均而言，导致我们失眠最多的因素似乎是体育赛事、时间变化和假期。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope you've enjoyed your holidays! For those of you who I knew, my name is Mary Smith.

大家早上好！非常热烈地欢迎你回来！我希望你假期过得愉快！对于你们这些我认识的人，我叫玛丽·史密斯。

2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

高考Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.

嗨，迈克尔！我听说你刚度假回来。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

高考Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.

由于我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩，因为她的母亲因病无法支付假期费用。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.

他领导的这个大型基地就像大学校园假期里的一场大雪，它的睡眠能力是在南极度过冬季的13个人的10倍多。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

这一相对优势将与假日季节初期更广泛的零售业的情况相一致。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考If we had caught the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.

如果我们昨天赶上了航班，我们现在就可以在海滩上度假了。

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

四级But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.

但政府表示，随着这项政策现在被废除，这种假日激励不再必要。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with China's one-child policy.

节日奖金旨在鼓励年轻人按照中国的独生子女政策推迟结婚。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考So they've booked a holiday in Brazil.

所以他们预订了在巴西度假的机票。

2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

四级Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas

尽管许多其他大公司抵制过度借贷的诱惑，但开发商大量借贷，建造了更大、更豪华的酒店，就好像全世界都在计划在拉斯维加斯度假一样

2013年6月阅读原文

六级I mean, I've seen the famous films, Roman Holiday, Breakfast at Tiffany's and a few others, but I still don't fully get it.

我的意思是，我看过著名的电影《罗马假日》、《蒂芙尼早餐》和其他一些电影，但我仍然没有完全理解。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up" double-digit" increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

梅西百货在假日季的一个相对亮点是在线渠道，该渠道销售额实现了“两位数”的增长，订单数量增加了25%。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级She began a nationwide campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the traditional festivals.

她开始了一项全国性的活动，宣布一个全国性的节日，在庆祝传统节日的同时，让家人团聚在一起。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.

梅西百货（Macy's）报告说，其11月和12月开张一年多的门店销售额下降了5.2%，这是一个令人失望的假期业绩，结束了一个面临广泛挑战的百货连锁店艰难的一年。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考You accidentally reveal to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.

你不小心向整个公司透露了你在员工圣诞晚餐上喜欢的菜单选择，或者你想去哪个假期。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land.

这架载有德国度假者的波音737飞机在准备着陆时在盘旋时坠入山坡。

2010年6月听力原文

四级In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"

在Tamar Avnet和Anne-Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者按时间或待办事项表组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到瑜伽，以衡量他们在“时钟时间”与“任务时间”下的表现

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

直到平日休息，周末和节假日全天休息。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

比赛获胜者的奖金是在巴黎度假两周。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

四级Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.

俄罗斯的其他深夜和清晨通常与公共假日相对应。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land

这架载有德国度假者的波音737飞机在准备着陆时在盘旋时坠入山坡

2010年6月听力原文

六级One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.

节日的每一天都强调一个原则。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.

有一个新的室内游戏中心，加上特殊活动和讲习班，以及学校假期期间的其他活动。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级What can we learn about Macy's during the holiday season？ Sales dropped sharply in its physical stores.

在假期期间，我们能了解到梅西百货的哪些信息

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.

g.在工作日之间的空闲时间，以及周末、节假日或假期。

2018年12月6级真题第三套

六级Specifically pay time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrink by 50% in the 1980s.

特别是带薪假期、假期和病假在20世纪80年代减少了50%。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级Before world I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.

在第一次世界大战之前，我们在匈牙利度过了暑假。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud (赞许)“the industrial spirit-the great vital force of every nation,” On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as an estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street.

那年夏天，在接近该市中央工会时，他提出了一个值得称赞的假期(赞许)“工业精神是每个国家的巨大生命力，”9月5日，他的建议取得了成果，估计有10000名工人离开工作岗位，从第五大道的联合广场游行到第42街，其中许多人无视老板的警告。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The event gained national attention, and by 1893 thirty states had made Labor Day an annual holiday.

这一事件引起了全国的关注，到1893年，已有30个州将劳动节定为一年一度的节日。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways.

洛杉矶的伤亡人数相对较少，因为地震发生在假日凌晨4点31分，当时该市高速公路上的交通很稀少。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday except for public holidays.

国会图书馆星期一至星期六对公众开放，公共假日除外。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.

Coffman和地区官员上周就一项州紧急计划达成一致，为yp提供了980万美元的贷款，用于支付工资(工资单) 为2700名教师和工作人员在假期及时举行会议。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .

“他耐心地等待着，当我说完后，他说他希望中国的新年不要从1月1日开始，而中国的新年与农历周期有关，是中国日历上最著名的节日之一。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级But I learned a great deal about assumptions , and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture .

但我学到了很多关于假设的知识，而且不同文化的假期时间差异很大。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Do we or do we not go on holiday?

我们去度假还是不去？

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday.

我说你只活一次，我们很努力，如果你不能去度假又有什么意义。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A YouGov poll of 2, 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money.

对许多家庭来说，经济衰退不仅仅意味着不预订假期。YouGov对2000人进行的一项民意调查发现，22%的人表示，出于对金钱的担忧，他们与伴侣的争吵更多。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time. "

在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者按时间或待办事项列表组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到瑜伽，以衡量他们在“时钟时间”和“任务时间”下的表现

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研“By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, ” he says.

他说：“通过直接连接到我们的神经系统，计算机可以获取我们的感受，并有望模拟我们的感受。这样我们就可以开始开发全感官环境，就像《全面回忆》或《星际迷航》中的假日一样。”。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace.

专家表示，假日销售额已经比去年下降了7%。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题