六级Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.

各国也在推进空间研究和卫星项目，以扩大其全球导航能力。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研During the late 1990s，national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，我

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.

如果这些离海平面不远的岛国要生存下去，自工业时代开始以来的最大温升应该是0。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

六级By 1973, domestic US sources of oil were peaking, and the nation was importing more of its oil, depending on a constant flow from abroad to keep cars on the road and machines running.

到1973年，美国国内的石油来源达到顶峰，美国进口了更多的石油，这取决于来自国外的源源不断的石油流，以保持汽车在公路上行驶和机器运转。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

在你把这个论点当作垃圾而不予理睬之前，或者在一个极度贫困、学业成绩低、辍学率高的国家，把快乐当作一种负担不起的奢侈品之前，请三思。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Nearly all application materials are submitted online, and the Common Application provides a one-size-fits form accepted by more than 400 schools, including the nation's most selective.

几乎所有的申请材料都是在网上提交的，普通的申请表提供了一个一刀切的表格，被400多所学校接受，其中包括全国最具选择性的学校。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

根据2007年的一项研究，美国远远落后于所有富裕国家和许多实行家庭友好型工作政策的发展中国家，包括带薪育儿假、带薪病假和母乳喂养支持。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

一个原因是，现在有更多的国家是石油生产大国，因此遭受油价下跌影响的国家在全球经济中所占份额更大。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Unesco united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of Jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.

教科文组织联合国教育、科学及文化组织最近将4月30日定为提高人们对爵士乐、爵士乐的重要性及其作为跨文化统一声音的潜力的认识的日子。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Moreover, nonparticipation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.

此外，各国的不参与如果足够广泛，可能会破坏参与国采取行动的政治意愿。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Moreover, non-participation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.

此外，如果各国不参与的情况足够普遍，可能会破坏参与国采取行动的政治意愿。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough.

因此，肯尼迪所指的是，虽然GDP一直是衡量各国经济活动最常用的方法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已经不够了。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.

因此，肯尼迪所指的是，虽然GDP一直是衡量各国经济活动最常用的方法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已经不够了。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.

驻扎在南极洲需要适应地球上最干燥、风最大、最冷的大陆上的生活，然而每个国家都设法使自己成为自己的家园。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities.

还有一些人强调种族的作用，认为外国人增加了国家的恐惧和不安全感。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.

这些措施包括开发更多的国内资源（如阿拉斯加北坡的资源），恢复因成本低效率而关闭的开采场地，限制国内生产商可以收取的石油价格，以及开始从更多不同的国家进口石油。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级A new term is created to address African AmericansAll ethnic groups share the nation's continued progress.

一个新名词被用来称呼非洲裔美国人。所有的种族群体都分享着国家的持续进步。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

这意味着全球贸易将急剧下降，部分原因是产油国不能像过去那样大量进口石油。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

这意味着全球贸易将急剧下降，部分原因是产油国无法承担过去那样多的进口。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.

65岁以上的农民比35岁以下的农民多6:1，全国三分之二的农田需要新农民，我们必须为愿意种植国家粮食的人才扫清道路。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

现在，国家最高专利法院似乎完全准备缩减商业方法专利，自10年前首次授权以来，商业方法专利一直备受争议。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

现在，国家最高专利法院似乎完全准备缩减商业方法专利，自10年前首次授权以来，商业方法专利一直备受争议。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For the first time, the world's nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2 ℃.

世界各国首次同意将全球变暖控制在2℃以下。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?

如果各国能够信守巴黎协定的最初承诺，到2100年会发生什么？

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

高考This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to ?

这是巴黎协定设定的最雄心勃勃的升温目标，此前基里巴斯等地势较低的岛国推动了这一目标，他们说将升温限制在？

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

来自世界各地的国家齐聚巴黎参加联合国气候变化大会COP 21，目标是就减少温室气体排放达成一项具有普遍性和潜在法律约束力的协议。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

然而，该协议规定，发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面没有正式的区别，实际上忽略了历史排放量。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

然而，该协议规定，发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面没有正式的区别，实际上忽略了历史排放量。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries

为了开始应对这一挑战，该机构建议：联合国粮食及农业组织与国际工程界合作，确保发达国家政府实施向新兴发展中国家转让工程知识、设计诀窍和适当技术的计划

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.

富裕国家的公民要求国家公园、清洁的河流、清洁的空气和无毒食品。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food.

富裕国家的公民要求国家公园、清洁的河流、清洁的空气和无毒食品。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

测量排放量不是一门精确的科学，特别是当涉及到土地使用的问题时；并非所有国家都公布了最新数据，而且在任何情况下，航空等某些部门的排放量都不包括在国家统计数据中。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.

它将激励所有国家减少碳排放。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.

呼吁所有有关国家共同努力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级30 people were present, and all, except me, me from the island called McClure in the nation of nut.

30人出席了会议，除了我之外，所有人都来自坚果国的一个叫麦克卢尔的岛上。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.

至于美国，它在发达国家中几乎是独一无二的，其人口预计将在2010-2030年增长20%。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级0-magiiitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation's dangerous—and underestimated—faults.

沿该国一条危险且被低估的断层发生的0级地震和海啸。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation’s dangerous—and underestimated—faults.

卡斯卡迪亚上升演习为该地区居民和应急响应人员提供了一个机会，在该国一条危险且被低估的断层沿线发生9.0级地震和海啸时，他们可以练习如何应对。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available.

例如，美国第二大快餐连锁店汉堡王（Burger King）将从本月起自动停止在儿童餐中添加薯条和苏打水，尽管这些食品仍将供应。

2012年12月听力原文

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中茁壮成长、在复杂挑战和动态变化的时代领导我们的国家所必需的。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex c

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中蓬勃发展所必需的，也是在复杂的经济时代领导我们的国家所必需的

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.

通过分析来自联合国和世界经济论坛等机构的数据，并咨询专家和学者，我们测量了28个因素，得出了我们的排名。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization UNESCO.

事实上，据联合国教育、科学及文化组织联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）称，当今世界6000-7000种语言中有一半可能在下个世纪消亡。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nations 18- to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.

这种安排在1960年左右达到顶峰，当时62%的18岁至34岁的美国人与配偶或伴侣同住，只有五分之一的人与父母同住。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于厄尔尼诺现象最严重，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺，厄尔尼诺) 几十年来的天气现象。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

乔治国王岛上的研究站让我们一窥这片被冰雪覆盖的大陆上漫长的比赛，因为各国都坚持自己的主张，削弱了美国、英国、澳大利亚和新西兰等国家长期以来的影响力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The tiny island nation has set aside 500, 000 square kilometers 80 percent—of its maritime territory, for full protection.

这个小岛屿国家已经拨出50万平方公里的80%的海洋领土进行全面保护。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺水平的下降，如果这仅仅是因为该国许多装配线工人精通工艺工作，如果不是在业余时间工作的话。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

国家,战争,海军大楼,原名,，在十九世纪的最后四分之一和二十世纪的第一个四分之一，即美国作为一个国际大国崛起的时期，设有三个与制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的行政部门。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.

如果粮食状况继续恶化，整个国家将以越来越快的速度崩溃。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The nations participating at COP 21 are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments.

参加第二十一届缔约方会议的国家正集中精力于量化减排承诺。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

他3月份在G20国家集团环境和能源部长圆桌会议上发表的演讲可以追溯到1972年，也可以追溯到斯德哥尔摩的联合国人类环境会议。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Teachers need to be much better paid to attract the best college graduates to the nation's worst schools.

为了吸引最好的大学毕业生进入美国最差的学校，教师需要获得更高的薪酬。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available

例如，美国第二大快餐连锁店汉堡王（Burger King）将从本月起自动停止在儿童餐中添加薯条和苏打水，尽管这些食品仍将供应

2012年12月听力原文

六级A Nation That's Losing Its Toolbox The scene inside the Home Depot on Weyman Avenue here would give the old-time American craftsman pause

一个正在失去工具箱的国家，在这里威曼大道的家得宝内的场景会让昔日的美国工匠们停下来

2013年6月阅读原文

六级As the nation moves further into the Obama presidency, will politically engaged young people continue to support the president and his agenda, or will they gradually drift away?

随着国家进入奥巴马总统任期，从事政治活动的年轻人会继续支持总统及其议程，还是会逐渐远离？

2010年6月阅读原文

考研Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to lever a nation of sport lovers away from their couches.

规划文件承诺，奥运会的伟大遗产将是将一个国家的体育爱好者从他们的沙发上撬开。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级and employs barely 9% of the nation's workers.

而且只雇佣了全国9%的工人。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.

哥伦比亚今年表示，它计划与其他南美国家一起在南极洲建立基地。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.

穷国将不得不承担富国经济发展的成本。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.

我们将成为欧洲第一个公布国家医疗卫生人力计划的国家。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级The Pacific island nation of Palau has become home to the sixth largest marine sanctuary in the world.

太平洋岛国帕劳已成为世界第六大海洋保护区的所在地。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.

但她说，除非各国开始把重点放在关键的前千天，否则它们在消除饥饿和贫困方面不会取得进展。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change.

富国出口环境问题是一个很好的例子，最生动的例子就是气候变化。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.

我们需要他们感到家可以在这里和那里，他们可以光荣地属于两个国家。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

人们首先想到的是某种全球统计数据，某种指标可以从经济和环境两方面对各国的财富进行评级，并显示两者之间的关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.

根据前联合国秘书长安南领导的全球人道主义论坛的一份报告，全球变暖每年造成30多万人死亡，约1250亿美元的经济损失。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

超过1000亿美元的资金已经摆在桌面上，用于支持发展中国家减少排放。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

超过1000亿美元的资金已经摆在桌面上，用于支持发展中国家减少排放。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

最初被称为国家、战争和海军大楼的三个行政部门与十九世纪末二十五年和十九世纪初制定和执行国家外交政策的关系最为密切

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that

法国的税收计划是一个明确的警告：除非能就改革国际税收体系达成广泛共识，否则其他国家很可能会效仿，而美国公司将面临来自几十个国家的不同税收

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

这场运动由强大而多样的动机驱动，在荒野中建立了一个国家，并根据其性质塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

2015年考研翻译原文

考研The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.

这座大楼曾是美国一些最重要的外交官和政治家的住所，也是许多历史事件的发生地。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

由于来自许多国家的竞争，南极洲不再由传统的白人国家主宰。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.

这就是到2100年，即使各国兑现巴黎最初承诺的减少碳排放量，气温仍将上升多少；这一上升仍可能使沿海城市陷入水下，并导致超过一半的物种灭绝。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,

上个月，美国网络沙皇霍华德·施密特（Howard Schmidt）向联邦政府提出了一项建议，让网络成为一个更安全的地方——一个“自愿信任的身份”系统，这将是一个高科技的系统，相当于一把物理钥匙、一个指纹和一张有照片的身份证，

2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.

美国一些最具影响力的医疗团体表示，他们不能再忽视医疗保健价格的上涨，他们建议医生在做出患者护理决策时权衡成本，而不仅仅是治疗效果。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care

美国一些最具影响力的医疗团体表示，他们不能再忽视医疗保健价格的上涨，他们建议医生在做出患者护理决策时权衡成本，而不仅仅是治疗效果

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.

即使家庭不再像以前那样坐在一起吃饭，数百万英国人仍然会在这个周末分享这个国家的一个伟大传统：周日烤肉。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲国家等发达国家基本上都是气候搭便车者：大部分问题是由高温室气体排放造成的，而气候变化对粮食和水的影响等成本却很少。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major challengesof the 21st century.

可持续发展的道路是基石(基石) 这将是21世纪的主要挑战之一。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.

显然，由高排放国家的这一代领导人来决定他们是想被人们记住为气候变化暴君还是先驱。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do.

应该明确的是，并不是每个人都有记录他们睡眠模式的设备；在这些国家中，很可能只有最富有的人才会这样做。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

尽管如此，医生们说，他们查看了这些集体数据，一幅清晰的画面浮现出来：美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations.

这对气候脆弱的国家至关重要。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate chan

澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲国家等发达国家基本上都是气候“搭便车者”：大部分问题是由高温室气体排放造成的，而气候变化等成本却很少

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.

国际劳工组织的经济学家说，一些国家已经制定了政策，以减轻经济危机期间工资下降的影响。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级Their life was much more comfortable than that of todayIt was helpful to maintaining a nation's tradition.

他们的生活比今天舒适得多，这有助于保持一个国家的传统。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The competition only happens every four years and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation.

这场比赛每四年才举行一次，上一次参赛时，他们获得了全国第三名。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级In the modem industrialised agricultural process—which developing nations are moving towards in order to increase future yields—energy usage in the making and application of fertilisers and pesticides represents the single biggest component.

在发展中国家为提高未来产量而走向的现代工业化农业进程中，化肥和农药的制造和应用中的能源使用是最大的组成部分。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.

另一些人说，新来者学习所在国的语言是很自然的，他们认为这是确保自己能够为社会做出贡献的一个条件。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级As the nation moves further into the Obama presidency, will politically engaged young people continue to support the president and his agenda, or will they gradually drift away

随着国家进入奥巴马总统任期，从事政治活动的年轻人会继续支持总统及其议程，还是会逐渐远离

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power.

因为我们的许多现代技术和服务依赖于石油，控制石油贸易的国家、公司和机构行使着非凡的权力。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The nations participating at COP are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments.

参加缔约方会议的国家将重点放在量化减排承诺上。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Late-stage developing nations that are currently industrialising rapidly, for example China, which will experience declining rates of population growth, coupled with increasing affluence (富裕）and age profile.

目前正在快速工业化的晚期发展中国家，例如中国，其人口增长率将下降，同时富裕程度将提高(富裕）和年龄分布。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time

制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释工艺水平的下降，如果这仅仅是因为该国许多装配线工人精通工艺工作，如果不是在业余时间工作的话

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Craft work has higher status in nations like Germany, which invests in apprenticeship (学徒) programs for high school students.

在像德国这样投资学徒制的国家，手工艺品的地位更高(学徒) 高中生的课程。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy

高中学位在为工作做准备方面所提供的机会远远少于他们可能提供的机会，也远低于许多其他国家目前提供的机会，这在我们的经济中造成了越来越大的技能差距

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Late-stage developing nations that are currently industrialising rapidly, for example China, which will experience declining rates of population growth, coupled with increasing affluence (富裕）and age profile

目前正在快速工业化的晚期发展中国家，例如中国，其人口增长率将下降，同时富裕程度将提高(富裕）和年龄概况

2013年12月阅读原文