考研Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

在人际影响基本原理的基础上，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响他人的能力及其受影响倾向相关的变量，研究了社会影响的动态。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

基于这一关于人际影响的基本事实，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响能力相关的许多变量，研究了社会影响的动态

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

研究人员的论点来源于对社会影响的简单观察，除了奥普拉·温弗瑞（Oprah Winfrey）等少数名人，他们的超凡存在主要是媒体的作用，而不是人际影响，即使是人口中最有影响力的成员也不会与那么多其他人互动。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed.

然后，鳕鱼数量突然下降。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

在没有狼的情况下，土狼的数量也迅速增长。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

今年年初，居住在意大利的外国人达到456万，占意大利总人口6060万的7.5%，移民子女在意大利出生人口中所占比例越来越大。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级In still-fertile America it currently accounts for about 40% of total population growth, and in fast-ageing western Europe for about 90%.

在仍然肥沃的美国，它目前占总人口增长的40%左右，而在快速老龄化的西欧，它占总人口增长的90%左右。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But if you look at who walks across the stage for a diploma, it's still largely the white, upper-income population.

但如果你看看谁走在舞台上获得文凭，大部分还是白人高收入人群。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

鲁宾诺夫说，为这一人群中的一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校。他还补充说，大多数第一代大学生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学和通勤州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"We're obligated to keep a pulse on the population for at least five years after the foxes are delisted," says Boser.

博瑟说：“在狐狸被除名后，我们有义务在至少五年内保持对人口的关注。”。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级After that, a few small populations left Africa to populate the rest of the world.

此后，少数人离开非洲，移居世界其他地区。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

一项最新民调发现，在经济和人口结构急剧变化的背景下，美国年轻人正在绘制一幅新的21世纪成功路线图。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

因此，它很可能会看到工作年龄人口数量的增加，并在长期内见证强劲的经济增长。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

随着人口平均年龄的增长，需要照顾的老年人越来越多。

2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

高考In total, 25% of india's working-age population has no education.

总的来说，印度25%的工作年龄人口没有受过教育。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级You will face problems in the aging of the population that have never been faced before.

你们将面临前所未有的人口老龄化问题。

2017年6月听力原文

六级What we see today is the product of evolutionary events resulting from the dispersal of a few human populations out of Africa around 60, 000 to 70, 000 years ago.

我们今天看到的是大约6万到7万年前少数人类从非洲散居所导致的进化事件的产物。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级For many years I have studied global agricultural, population, environmental and economic trends and their interactions.

多年来，我一直在研究全球农业、人口、环境和经济趋势及其相互作用。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe, over 80% of the world's urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines.

我们许多城市上空持续的雾霾提醒我们，我们所呼吸的空气受到了污染，超过80%的世界城市人口所呼吸的空气不符合世界卫生组织的准则。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级While fully 64% of all U.S. high school graduates attend college of some point in their life, just 30% of the comparable German population, 28% of the French, 20% of the British, and 37%of the Japanese proceed beyond high school.

尽管有64%的美国高中毕业生在人生的某个阶段上过大学，但只有30%的可比德国人口、28%的法国人、20%的英国人和37%的日本人高中毕业。

2015年12月听力原文

高考As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.

至于美国，它在发达国家中几乎是独一无二的，其人口预计将在2010-2030年增长20%。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

四级In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

仅去年一年，尽管英国人口增加，家庭数量随之增加，但卫生纸的销售下降了2%，普通家庭的卫生纸支出从2014年的43英镑降至2015年的41英镑。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Elimination of waste alone can potentially provide over sixty percent more food for the growing world population

仅消除废物就有可能为日益增长的世界人口提供超过60%的粮食

2013年12月阅读原文

四级It can also be exploitative, especially when used with vulnerable populations.

它也可能是剥削性的，特别是当与弱势群体一起使用时。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.

在人类群体中，文化不仅影响我们的生活方式，还将自身写入我们的基因，影响我们是谁。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级But because this population is getting larger, the number of deaths in this group is also increasing.

但由于这一人群越来越多，这一群体的死亡人数也在增加。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Demography also includes the study of non-living objects like light bulbs and taxi cabs, and buildings because these are also populations.

人口学还包括对灯泡、出租车和建筑物等非生命物体的研究，因为它们也是人口。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家，他研究灾难趋势，他说，论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”，因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下，无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

20世纪60年代，科学家提出，食物网顶端的捕食者对其他物种的种群数量有着惊人的控制力，包括它们没有直接攻击的物种。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It studies these populations, in the past, present and future, using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.

它使用定量数据和数学模型作为分析工具，研究这些人口在过去、现在和未来的情况。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.

该报告将于周五发布，分析了有关健康、灾害、人口和经济趋势的数据和现有研究。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67, 000 birds over the next 10 years.

美国鱼类和野生动物局还制定了一个中期目标，即在未来10年内将草原鸡的数量恢复到平均每年67000只。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.

俄罗斯是另一个人口问题可能会破坏其经济承诺的国家。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

四级Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials ( ' , 千禧 一代), will continue to put off buying a house.

2015年另一个看起来很重要的趋势是美国最大的人口群体千禧一代（“，千禧 一代), 将继续推迟买房。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, millennials, will continue to put off buying a house.

2015年的另一个重要趋势是，美国最大的人口群体千禧一代将继续推迟买房。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

但在它们得到保证之前，必须做出更多的努力，因为野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正在走向灭绝。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

高考Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

2015年初，金恩花了五个月的时间探索该地区最偏远的角落，该地区位于亚马逊河雨林的边缘，其人口只有25万的一半居住在首都卡宴。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.

追踪北极熊种群的现代方法仅在20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且在大面积范围内持续进行的成本很高。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

高考Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level.

此外，世界上约50%的人口生活在人口更替水平以下的地区。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类住区周围看到熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们相信人口正在增加。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

高考Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are.

科学家的回应是，饥饿的熊可能正在聚集聚集 围绕人类住区，导致幻觉错觉 人口比实际情况要多。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

六级Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities.

在全球范围内，城市人口预计将在未来40年翻一番，另外20亿人将需要新的居住地、服务和在城市周围流动的方式。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study.

根据一项新的研究，气温上升和南极周围原始水域的过度捕捞可能导致王企鹅种群在本世纪末濒临灭绝。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.

由此产生的定居点地图显示了公元500年至850年间，当科潘崩溃时，城市周围农村人口的分布和密度发生了巨大变化。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级It will recover as population grows.

它将随着人口的增长而恢复。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.

我们必须到2020年将碳排放量从2006年的水平减少80%，到2040年将世界人口稳定在80亿，彻底消除贫困，恢复森林和土壤。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.

一个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响，但一旦你对整个群体进行平均化，基因的作用就不那么重要了。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

鉴于人们越来越担心老龄化人口的医疗成本，Karraker认为决策者应该意识到疾病和离婚风险之间的关系。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.

很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为大部分范围的研究都很差；然而，生物学家计算全世界大约有20000-25000只北极熊。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

六级As conservation areas become smaller, lions are increasingly coming into contact with human populations, which are expanding to the boundaries of these protected areas.

随着保护区变得越来越小，狮子越来越多地与人类接触，而人类正扩展到这些保护区的边界。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以更快地烹饪。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

六级It's in these populations that we begin to see real changes in the genetic makeup of natural coloring.

正是在这些人群中，我们开始看到天然色素基因构成的真正变化。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Newly developing countries that are beginning to industrialise, primarily in Africa, with high to very high population growth rates, and characterised by a predominantly young age profile.

正在开始工业化的新兴发展中国家，主要是在非洲，人口增长率从高到极高，以年轻人为主。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%.

只有三个州的失业率低于5%，总人口不比布鲁克林大多少。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn,have unemployment rates below 5%.

只有三个州的失业率低于5%，总人口不比布鲁克林大多少。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yyemen's by the year 2050.

如果目前的趋势不改变，到2050年，俄罗斯人口将达到耶曼人的规模。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

四级Between now and 2050, the urban population of Africa could triple.

从现在到2050年，非洲城市人口可能增加三倍。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

那么，如果种族概念被抛弃，还有什么其他变量可以使用呢？尤德尔说，科学家需要更具体地使用他们的语言，也许可以使用诸如祖先或人口之类的术语，以便在个人和人口层面上更准确地反映人类与其基因之间的关系。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级E.B.Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

E.B.Du Bois担心种族被用来解释他所理解的不同人群之间的社会和文化差异。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like "ancestry"or "population" that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

尤德尔说，科学家需要更具体地使用他们的语言，也许可以使用“祖先”或“群体”这样的术语，在个人和群体层面上更准确地反映人类与其基因之间的关系。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050.

到2050年，全球人口预计将增长到96亿。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers.

据估计，到2050年，世界人口将从60亿增长到90亿。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons were the largest bird population in the US.

在18世纪和19世纪初，信鸽是美国最大的鸟类种群。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

高考In the north of india, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.

在印度北部，由于高出生率，人口正在迅速增长，但在经济发展最为迅速的南部，出生率正在迅速下降。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级Today's demographics show that the middle class is disappearing and now the richest one percent of the population has amassed more wealth than the bottom 90 percent.

今天的人口统计显示，中产阶级正在消失，而现在最富有的1%的人口积累的财富超过了最底层的90%。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

1729年，乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）提议让爱尔兰人吃他们的孩子，他坚持认为这将一次解决三个问题：养活饥饿的群众，在严重萧条时期减少人口，刺激餐馆生意。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the west, with a population of 30, 000.

但1897年在那里发现了黄金，两年后，它成为西方最大的城市之一，人口3万。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Most people would love to get students from more underserved populations, but they just can't get them in the door.

大多数人都希望从服务水平较低的人群中招收学生，但他们就是无法让他们进入学校。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

到去年，黄石公园狼的数量已经增长到170多只。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级If the virus had been capable of spreading through the air, or if one infected person had unknowingly entered a large population center, Ebola might have become a worldwide epidemic.

如果病毒能够通过空气传播，或者如果一个感染者在不知不觉中进入了一个人口众多的中心，埃博拉可能已经成为一种世界性的流行病。

2013年6月听力原文

四级without upgrades and new capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with expanding populations.

如果没有升级和新增产能，桥梁、道路和电力系统将无法应对不断扩大的人口。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to see that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.

虽然所有的受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但要注意确保所有受试者，包括朋友和陌生人，都来自同一人群。

2015年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

意大利是最新一个试图通过要求语言技能来换取工作许可证，或者在某些情况下要求公民身份来控制不断增长的移民人口的西欧国家。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Disaster movies often portray catastrophes that destroy, or at least threaten to destroy earth's entire population.

灾难电影通常描绘毁灭或至少威胁毁灭地球全体人口的灾难。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill (磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins.

本月早些时候，另一项研究发现，气候变化和工业捕鱼的结合正在威胁磷虾(磷虾) 南极水域的人口，对鲸鱼、海豹和企鹅有潜在的灾难性影响。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考To guarantee its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting.

为了保证其经济增长，中国需要妥善处理人口问题，因为中国的工人越来越多。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

四级Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.

海洋生物也可能受到影响：厄尔尼诺现象可以减少支持大型鱼类种群的寒冷、营养丰富的海水的上升，而异常温暖的海洋温度可以破坏珊瑚。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population.

一些调查只包括大学生；其他的则是针对不同年龄的人群。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Rising population combined with improved nutrition standards and shifting dietary preferences will exert pressure for increases in global food supply.

人口的增加，加上营养标准的提高和饮食偏好的改变，将对全球粮食供应的增加产生压力。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级a politically feasible policy concerning population

政治上可行的人口政策

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Population ageing is on every agenda, from G8 economic conferences to NATO summits

从八国集团经济会议到北约首脑会议，人口老龄化都在每个议程上

2010年12月阅读原文

六级What is said to be the consequence of a shrinking population?

人口减少的后果是什么？

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The department of Environmental Conservation estimates the optimum population at 60.

环境保护部估计最佳人口为60人。

2013年12月听力原文

四级A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.

最近的一项研究表明，医生们开始做出更客观的决定，决定谁将真正从筛查中受益——特别是考虑到老年人的激增，这将很快使我们的人口膨胀。

2012年12月阅读原文

考研Now even the project's greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a "Bermuda triangle" of debt, population decline and lower growth.

现在，即使是该项目最伟大的啦啦队员也在谈论一个面临债务、人口下降和低增长的“百慕大三角”的大陆。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级to revise its current population control policy

修订现行的人口控制政策

2010年12月阅读原文

高考It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the of population.

发达国家很难维持人口数量。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

六级Late-stage developing nations that are currently industrialising rapidly, for example China, which will experience declining rates of population growth, coupled with increasing affluence (富裕）and age profile.

目前正在快速工业化的晚期发展中国家，例如中国，其人口增长率将下降，同时富裕程度将提高(富裕）和年龄分布。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考The death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.

俄罗斯人的死亡可能导致人口减少，这将损害其经济未来。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

四级The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends

该报告将于周五发布，分析了有关健康、灾害、人口和经济趋势的数据和现有研究

2011年6月阅读原文

高考Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

没有一天被浪费，尽管我永远也不知道什么时候知道尼泊尔的人口会被证明是有用的。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家，他研究灾难趋势，他说，论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”，因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下，无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Fully developed, mature, post-industrial societies, such as those in Europe, characterised by stable or declining populations which are increasing in age.

完全发达、成熟的后工业社会，如欧洲的社会，其特点是人口稳定或减少，且年龄增长。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Late-stage developing nations that are currently industrialising rapidly, for example China, which will experience declining rates of population growth, coupled with increasing affluence (富裕）and age profile

目前正在快速工业化的晚期发展中国家，例如中国，其人口增长率将下降，同时富裕程度将提高(富裕）和年龄概况

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Deer and elk populations — major food sources for the wolf – grew rapidly.

鹿和麋鹿种群——狼的主要食物来源——迅速增长。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.

麋鹿、鹿和郊狼的数量正在减少，而海狸和红福利斯则卷土重来。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研To find out, the researches controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales -- and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population.

为了找出答案，这些研究控制了可能使公司更愿意投资的各种因素，如规模、行业和销售，以及一个地方适宜居住的指标，如工资或人口的增长。

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey.

因此，不同种群的虎鲸必须学习不同的捕猎技术，才能在当地猎物面前占上风。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A