六级Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.

可再生能源只占全球一次能源消费的一小部分，而化石燃料仍占主导地位——煤炭和石油各占30%，天然气占25%。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，按服务收费制度医生获得的报酬是护理的数量，而不是其有效性的质量，这是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system— doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness — is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，收费服务体系——医生因护理的数量而不是其有效性的质量而获得奖励——是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Irrigation is the primary agricultural use of human waste in the developing world.

在发展中国家，灌溉是人类排泄物的主要农业用途。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

它的主要任务是增进人类福祉，帮助满足所有人的基本需要，特别关注那些易受伤害、受压迫和生活贫困的人。

2016年12月听力原文

六级For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.

对于几乎所有的白领工作来说，电子邮件是公司沟通的主要工具。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the silk Road by about 100 BC.

大约在公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路沿线贸易的主要商品之一。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

六级And, if you’re not sure, in is always a good idea to check with your primary care provider.

而且，如果你不确定的话，最好去咨询一下你的初级保健提供者。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by 2021.

例如，阿拉伯联合酋长国已经批准了一项雄心勃勃的目标，即到2021年，可再生能源占其一次能源消费的24%。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The U.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.economic performance.

美国劳动力被嘲笑为教育水平低下，是美国经济表现不佳的主要原因之一。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally ( ' , or collaboratively) and innovatively.

1960年末的研究人员指出，人类天生就有能力以四种主要方式应对挑战：分析、程序、关系（或合作）和创新。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.

她说，只是个人行动太慢，这不是改变普遍行为的唯一方法，甚至是主要方法。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally and innovatively.

20世纪60年代末的研究人员发现，人类天生就有能力以四种主要方式应对挑战：分析、程序、关系和创新。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The article cites the global giant Procter and Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.

文章以全球巨头宝洁（Procter and Gamble）为例，称真正的创新型公司应该发展创新文化，并将其作为取得成功的主要工具。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t

国家算术首席执行官迈克·埃利科克（Mike Ellicock）表示，我们想挑战英国普遍存在的“我不会做数学”的态度。他补充说，所有小学教师在数学不及格的幼儿时期理解关键的数学概念至关重要

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of liverpool.

“这是一个重要的，谨慎的注意，我们不应该太过认为计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法，”Christopher Dowrick说，一位利物普大学的初级医疗保健教授。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

从政府的角度来看，要求扩大生产者责任的法律的主要目标是将废物管理的成本和实际责任从政府和纳税人转移回生产者。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.

要求公司将性别作为董事会成员的主要资格将不可避免地导致经验不足的私营部门董事会。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

这项研究着眼于计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT），发现它在治疗抑郁症方面并不比初级保健医生提供的常规护理更有效。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.

随着美国研究型大学开始类似于利润中心和娱乐综合体，人们很容易忽视它们的主要使命；产生和传播知识。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级My primary concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?

我主要关心的是：我如何软化或教化这一信息？

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.

人民想要的是一个能为他们提供舒适生活的政府；以此为主要目标，自由、自力更生和责任的思想被忽视到消失的地步。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company.

首先，他们质疑是否应该让一家商业公司来承担世界图书数字化归档的主要责任。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

英语作为世界主要国际交流语言的使用增长显然已经持续了几十年。

2017年考研翻译原文

六级Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today's world.

化石燃料仍然是当今世界一次能源消费的主要来源。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge

随着美国研究型大学开始类似于利润中心和娱乐综合体，人们很容易忽视它们的主要使命；产生和传播知识

2014年6月阅读原文

高考She said: " children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.

她说：“孩子们在上小学的时候就利用社交媒体与家人和朋友一起玩游戏。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by 20 Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile，however，if fossil fuel prices remain low for long.

例如，阿拉伯联合酋长国已经批准了一个雄心勃勃的目标，即到20年，其一次能源消费的24%来自可再生能源

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.

沉重的医疗账单、漫长的急诊室等待以及找不到初级保健医生，只是触及了患者每天面临的问题的表面。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system.

初级保健应该是任何医疗保健系统的支柱。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost.

拥有适当初级保健资源的国家在健康结果和成本方面得分很高。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级The U. S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.

美国采取了相反的做法，强调专科医生而不是初级保健医生。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year.

令人震惊的发现是，医疗保险患者平均在一年内总共看了七位医生——两位初级保健医生和五位专家。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级How did we let primary care slip so far?

我们是如何忽视初级保健的？

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30ue011minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patient’s disease.

在30分钟的就诊时间内进行手术的专家可以获得比初级保健医生在30分钟内讨论患者疾病的费用高出三倍的报酬。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.

拒绝在质量上妥协的初级保健医生要么被赶出企业，要么只从事现金业务，这进一步导致了初级保健的下降。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care.

他们看到了对初级保健的补偿是多么的沉重。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U. S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%.

最近的数据显示，自1997年以来，选择初级保健作为职业的美国医学院刚毕业的学生减少了50%。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally (最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.

消除初级保健医生每小时挤更多病人的压力，并以最佳方式奖励他们(最佳地) 管理他们的疾病和实践循证医学。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.

通过免除那些选择初级保健作为职业的人的学生贷款，并调和专科医生和初级保健医生工资之间的显著差异，使初级保健对医学生更有吸引力。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级We’re at a point where primary care is needed more than ever.

我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要初级保健。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级“Public speaking,” she says, “is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people.

“公开演讲，”她说，“是我接触人们的主要工具。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV.

美国电视质量低下的主要原因既与电视节目发展史有关，也与电视经济有关。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.

在Beth Israel，每位患者都被分配给一名初级护士，该护士会对患者进行长时间的探视，并建立一个全面的健康账户，涵盖从病史到情绪状态的所有内容。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor.

初级护士在病人住院期间一直陪伴在他身边，跟踪他的病情进展，并寻求医生的进一步建议。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.

贝斯以色列医院的医生在初级护士身上所拥有的是一位真正的同事。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.

反对制服的主要论点是制服缺乏多样性，因此必须穿制服的人会失去个性。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage.

尽管这一裁决可能会被推翻，但它搁置了生物学是父母关系的主要决定因素这一原则。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Using an email address specifically for you job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox.

使用专门用于求职的电子邮件地址也可以消除您在主邮箱中收到不受欢迎的电子邮件的可能性。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantages.

它们是科学发现的地方

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying.

悲伤是我们与哭泣的主要联系，但事实是，人们在哭泣后会感到更快乐。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Their primary requirement for their children is to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities.

他们对孩子的首要要求是努力学习，取得好成绩，上名牌大学。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interested in tourism—the primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in 2015.

参加游行的祖母Laura Chigi说，几十年来，地方和国家政府一直没有对人群采取任何措施，因为他们只对旅游业感兴趣，旅游业是威尼斯的第一产业，2015年价值超过30亿美元。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的) behavioral therapy(CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

这项研究着眼于计算机辅助认知(认知的) 行为疗法（CBT），并发现它在治疗抑郁症方面并不比初级保健医生为患者提供的常规护理更有效。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级“It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists, ” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool.

利物浦大学初级医疗保健教授Christopher Dowrick说：“这是一个重要的提醒，我们不应该太过沉迷于计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法。”。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.

所谓的智能行为需要记忆，记忆是推理的主要要求。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations.

幻觉原主要影响感知，以多种方式扭曲和改变感知，包括产生幻觉。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.

十年前，年轻人勤奋工作，把工作视为他们的主要原因，但现在日本基本上满足了经济需求，年轻人不知道下一步该去哪里。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.

我将把他定义为一个选择苏格拉底式思维活动作为其主要职责和生活乐趣的人(苏格拉底) 道德问题的方式。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.

但他的首要任务不是思考支配他活动的道德准则，就像一个商人被期望将精力投入到探索商业行为规则上一样。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.

因此，他们失去了曾经在经济困难时期拥有的降落伞——一个后备收入者（通常是妈妈），如果主要收入者被解雇或生病，她可以进入劳动力市场。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists.

此外，法律制度及其内部发生的事件是记者的主要主题。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and innovatively.

20世纪60年代末的研究人员发现，人类天生有能力以四种主要方式应对挑战：分析、程序、关系（或协作）和创新。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U. S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary causes of the poor U. S. economic performance.

不久前，随着美国进入经济衰退，日本处于泡沫前的顶峰，美国劳动力被嘲笑为教育程度低，是美国经济表现不佳的主要原因之一。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题