四级may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.

能更好地解决难题能更容易地记忆事物能更容易地进行抽象推理能更有效地利用他们所学的知识找到减缓我们心理衰退的方法找到提高记忆力的方法理解心理功能的复杂过程理解生理和心理之间的关系上周新闻中最重要的一件事是纳什维尔关于儿童教育需求的讨论日益增多。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can be read off and clocked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.

所讨论的不是对绝对的、固定的或“真实的”意义的检索，这些意义可以被读出并记录下来以确保准确性，也不是文本与世界的某种永恒关系。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.

那些做过最多童年活动的人与各种各样的人建立亲密关系的可能性是前者的两倍，高薪的可能性是后者的五倍，失业的可能性是后者的16倍。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级relations between whites and African Americans may become tense again

白人和非裔美国人之间的关系可能再次变得紧张

2010年6月阅读原文

六级How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past? A mere generation ago, parentchild relations were described as the generation gap.

今天的和谐精神在多大程度上改变了我们更加动荡的过去？仅仅在一代人以前，亲子关系就被描述为代沟。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级A mere generation ago, parent-child relations were described as "the generation gap".

仅仅在一代人以前，亲子关系就被描述为“代沟”。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant.

他们还需要比他们的前任更好的公关技巧，因为即使是一个小失误的代价也可能是巨大的。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood.

因此，它需要了解每个时代所处的经济现实、社会背景和权力关系。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

《哈佛红字报》最近的一篇文章指出，哈佛公共关系部门在过去五年中的惊人增长，并质疑专注于风险管理和避免争议是否真的是这家伟大机构最具前瞻性的一面。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws: the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act.

根据《职业安全与健康法》和《国家劳动关系法》这两部联邦法律，工人有权拒绝某些不安全的工作任务。

2012年12月听力原文

六级They attach too much importance to public relations

他们太重视公共关系了

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

弗雷德里克的中心思想是，炉子、水槽和餐桌必须放在一个完全避免无用的台阶的位置，这一思想启发了玛格丽特·舒特·利博茨基（Margarette Schütter Libotsky）在20世纪20年代设计的第一个全套厨房。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级But too often collateral ( ' , 附随的 ) consequences bear no relation to public safety.

但往往是抵押品(",，附随的 ) 后果与公共安全无关。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级But too often collateral (附随的) consequences bear no relation to public safety.

但往往是抵押品(附随的) 后果与公共安全无关。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.

联合国报告的共同主题是环境保护与经济增长之间的关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social care services.

其次，他们依赖的是一个长期以来以国家卫生和社会医疗服务之间关系不佳为特征的体系。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

而格林伯格的普遍性预测了特定类型的语序关系之间的强相关性。

2012年考研翻译原文

考研Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment.

沉着是一种精神状态，通过构建一个人与环境的关系而成为可能。

2013年考研翻译原文

六级Frederick's central idea, that "stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely", inspired the first fully fitted kitchen,designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

弗雷德里克的中心思想是“炉子、水槽和餐桌必须放在一个完全避免无用的台阶的位置”，这一思想启发了玛格丽特·舒特·利博茨基（Margarette Schütter Libotsky）在20世纪20年代设计的第一个全套厨房。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

公司和机构办公室设计师往往难以解决许多相互竞争且往往相互冲突的需求，包括预算限制、员工等级制度和技术创新，特别是与计算机化相关的需求。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

六级It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy harmonious relations with their family and friends.

培养青少年的个人兴趣是有益健康的，当年轻人与家人和朋友关系融洽时也是好消息。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级We're asking the customers to specify what they want," said Craig Prusher, the chain's vice president of government relations.

我们要求客户具体说明他们想要什么，”该连锁店负责政府关系的副总裁克雷格·普鲁舍（Craig Prusher）说。

2012年12月听力原文

高考Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

六级A mere generation ago, parent- child relations were described as “the generation gap.

就在上一代人之前，亲子关系被描述为“代沟”。

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

六级It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy harmonious relations with their family and friends.

青少年培养个人兴趣是有益健康的，当年轻人与家人和朋友关系融洽时，这也是一个好消息。

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

六级Some of the traditional stories of neighborliness are impractical or silly and maybe just as well that our relations with our neighbors are changing.

一些传统的睦邻故事是不切实际或愚蠢的，也许我们与邻居的关系也在改变。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”—after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well.

毫无疑问，这种高度礼貌的风格是年轻女性被期望“成长”的——毕竟，它不仅是女性气质的标志，也是成熟和精致的标志，它的使用也可以用来表明一个人社会关系的性质发生了变化。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms.

社会变革不仅给妇女和女孩带来了不同的地位，还带来了人生阶段的不同关系，青春期女孩正在参与新的亚文化形式。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us.

许多社会互动包括识别和选择适当的身份，并允许其他人假设他们与我们的关系。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school.

研究行为与其后果之间关系的行为学家认为，奖励可以提高工作和学校的表现。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now, but immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what papers in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value.

将这种多样性聚集在一起的原因是它的话题性(时事性), 它与你的世界和你所在的地方现在发生的事情有直接的关系，但它的即时性和随之而来的生产速度也意味着报纸上的大部分内容只不过是短暂的(短暂的) 价值

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The rise of multinational corporations (跨国公司), global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.

跨国公司的崛起(跨国公司), 全球营销、新的通信技术和日益缩小的文化差异导致了全球公共关系（PR）的空前增长。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U. S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries.

令人惊讶的是，由于现代公关在很大程度上是美国的发明，美国在公共关系方面的领导地位正受到其他国家公关努力的威胁。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Ten years ago, for example, the world’s top five public relations agencies were American-owned.

例如，十年前，世界前五大公共关系机构都是美国所有。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers.

假设良好的劳动关系、良好的工作条件、良好的工资和福利以及工作保障等因素会激励工人，这是合乎逻辑的，但一位专家弗雷德里克·赫茨伯格认为，这些条件并不能激励工人。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The rocky road to my unfortunate enlightenment about work and disability began just after graduation when I’d set my sights on a career in communications and landed my dream job with a respected public relations consultancy (咨询公司) in Bristol.

我对工作和残疾的不幸启蒙之路始于毕业后，当时我将目光投向了沟通职业，并在一家受人尊敬的公共关系咨询公司找到了我梦寐以求的工作(咨询公司) 在布里斯托尔。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级But while I was learning the art of media relations, my body wasn’t quite making it in health terms.

但当我学习媒体关系艺术时，我的身体并没有完全适应健康方面的要求。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

考研Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age.

科学家们现在正在寻找数千年来太阳-天气相互作用模型与实际气候之间的相互关系，包括上一次冰河时期。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇涌现出来，容纳了靠收入退休的“舒适”阶层，他们与社区其他人没有任何关系，除了分红和偶尔参加股东大会向管理层发号施令。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.

“股东”本身对他所持股份的公司雇佣的工人的生活、思想或需求一无所知，他对劳资关系的影响也不好。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.

代表公司的带薪经理与工人及其要求有着更直接的关系，但即使是他也很少对工人有那么熟悉的个人知识，而在现在已经消失的旧家族企业的父权制下，雇主往往对工人有这样的个人知识。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible.

事实上，仅仅是业务规模和所涉及的工人数量就使得这种私人关系变得不可能。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.

几个世纪以来，哲学家们一直对语言和思想的关系感兴趣。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.

在欧洲，和其他地方一样，多媒体集团越来越成功；将彼此相关的电视、广播、报纸、杂志和出版社聚集在一起的团体。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题