六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.
十多年前,当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德(John Bransford)和丹尼尔·施瓦茨(Daniel Schwartz)发现,年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力,而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。
2015年12月阅读原文
六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b
十多年前,范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德(John Bransford)和丹尼尔·施瓦茨(Daniel Schwartz)发现,年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
六级Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else5 s perspective to manipulate them.
一些专家甚至认为说谎是一个发展的里程碑,比如爬行和行走,因为它需要复杂的计划、注意力和从别人的角度来观察情况来操纵它们的能力。
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考研A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with trying situations involving your children.
一个更实际的目标是,在面对涉及孩子的艰难处境时,尽你最大的能力,尽量做到宽容和沉着。
2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
六级Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of Friends, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.
近十年前,有人预测,《老友记》是一部颇受欢迎的情景喜剧,只要轻敲遥控器,观众很快就能买到詹妮弗·安妮斯顿的毛衣。
2016年6月阅读原文
六级Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.
近十年前,有人预测,流行情景喜剧《老友记》的观众只需轻敲遥控器,很快就能买到詹妮弗·安妮斯顿的毛衣。
2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考研As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.
与以往一样,过去掌握着未来的关键:我们现在已经确定了足够多的塑造地球和我们物种历史的长期模式,以便对我们后代将面临的情况做出基于证据的预测。
2013年考研阅读原文
考研As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv
正如经常发生的那样,过去掌握着未来的关键:我们现在已经确定了足够多的塑造地球和我们物种历史的长期模式,以便对我们的后代将如何找到自己做出基于证据的预测
2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.
一个简单的检查方法是给机器人编程,以便在出现异常情况时,与人一起检查正确的行动路线。
2016年6月阅读原文
六级This situation is more serious, and the supervisor may need to take action
这种情况更加严重,主管可能需要采取行动
2013年12月阅读原文
六级Every family situation is different, but it is important that each family give adequate thought to planning its financial future.
每个家庭的情况都不同,但重要的是每个家庭都要充分考虑规划自己的财务未来。
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
六级Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.
当互动电视广告融入情景喜剧中时,它是成功的。
2016年6月阅读原文
四级Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.
宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家的动物实验表明,在反复失败后,大多数动物得出结论:一种情况是无望的,超出了他们的控制范围。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten, later on had the most health problems in their thirties, and they had the worst financial situation.
那些在三岁到十岁时自控能力最低的孩子,后来在三十岁时健康问题最多,经济状况最差。
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
高考In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,训练有素的特工就会为您提供所需的帮助。
2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
考研In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.
在这些情况下,更具侵略性比不具侵略性要好。
2016年考研阅读原文
六级So in my view, some creative thinking needs to come in here to find ways to help companies in this situation to stay ahead in the game, but at the same time, to remain technologically competitive.
因此,在我看来,需要有一些创造性的想法来帮助处于这种情况的公司在游戏中保持领先,但同时保持技术竞争力。
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考研The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.
不过,法院可能希望给警察留出空间,让他们举出他们有权享有更多自由的情况。
2015年考研阅读原文
考研No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone.
无论你感觉多么孤独,情况多么严重,你都应该永远记住,你并不孤单。
2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级Teachers consider learning two languages to be too43for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations
老师们认为对于贫困家庭的孩子来说,学习两种语言是十分必要的,他们相信孩子们已经背负着家庭的重担。
2013年12月阅读原文
考研This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home.
这一插曲体现了一种讽刺意味,即尽管美国男性在公共场合比女性更爱说话,但在家里却很少说话。
2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
高考On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.
在每一步行动中,你都必须分析形势,处理对手正在做的事情,并从你所有的选择中评估出最好的一步。
2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
高考A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.
十年的数据泄露(数据侵入) 对个人信息的保密使得骗子很容易知道你母亲的名字,甚至更多。
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考研A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.
捕食性哺乳动物和食鱼鸟类也存在类似情况。
2010年考研翻译原文
考研In fat, circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.
在fat中,环境似乎是为了展现我们最好的一面而设计的,如果我们觉得自己被“冤枉”,那么我们就不太可能开始有意识地努力逃离我们的处境。
2011年考研翻译原文
高考Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
我们对形势的态度和观点也会在我们内心制造愤怒。
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
高考Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.
有时,无知和对形势的消极看法会引起愤怒。
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
高考The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.
当一家社交媒体公司使用人们并不期望的数据做了一些事情时,即使用户显然已经获得了许可,这种震惊和愤怒也表明当前的情况不起作用。
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
高考Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.
不要从这个绝望的角度来看待现状,而是要看看你仍然拥有的一切,并对你生命中所有的美好心存感激。
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
高考The main reasons we get angry are triggering events, personality traits, and our assessment of situations.
我们生气的主要原因是触发事件、个性特征和我们对情况的评估。
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考研In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way.
在社交场合,与另一个人的目光接触可以表明你正在以友好的方式关注对方。
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?( ' , 9 ) Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.
你能告诉我们你是如何开始对这个主题感兴趣的吗?(’,9)在新的情况下,有些人往往会花太多的时间预测最坏的情况,从而预演他们的失败。
2017年6月听力原文
考研And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.
而预测每一种可想象的驾驶情况是一个困难的编程问题。
2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
六级Consequently, before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happened.
因此,在进入任何压力环境之前,只关注你想发生的事情。
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
四级Anybody in that situation would've done what I did.
在那种情况下,任何人都会像我一样。
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
高考Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.
数十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种局面。
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
四级The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.
这些和无数其他社会行为模式的原因是它们受到社会规范的控制——共同的规则或准则,这些规则或准则规定了在特定情况下适当的行为。
2013年12月听力原文
高考While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.
虽然我只列出了其中的两种情况,但显然还有许多其他情况可能出现。
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
六级Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness, Jarrat continued.
贾拉特继续说:“许多学生都来自这样一个环境,周围没有人有成功完成高等教育的经验,因此他们开始质疑自己和自己的大学价值。”。
2015年12月阅读原文
六级"Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness," Jarrat continued.
贾拉特继续说:“许多学生都来自这样一个环境,周围没有人有成功完成高等教育的经验,因此他们开始质疑自己和自己的大学价值。”。
2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
六级The robots in Asimov's fiction expose complications and loopholes in the three laws, and even when the laws work, robots still have to assess situations.
阿西莫夫小说中的机器人揭露了这三条定律中的复杂性和漏洞,即使这三条定律起作用,机器人仍然需要评估各种情况。
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
四级Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.
Goel教授决定采取一些措施来纠正这种情况,他的解决方案是创建一个名为Jill Watson的虚拟助手,它基于IBM Watson平台。
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
四级If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.
如果粮食状况继续恶化,整个国家将以越来越快的速度崩溃。
2016年6月阅读原文
高考The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".
研究人员指出,应该注意“培训方法,使志愿者为棘手的情况做好准备,或为他们提供应对问题的策略”。
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考研It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.
即使是在最平凡的生活中,它也能告诉你是非,是好是坏,是朋友还是敌人。
2016年考研翻译原文
六级situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid feeling uneasy about the confrontations
局势将能够达成谅解,避免对对抗感到不安
2011年6月阅读原文
六级Many embarrassing situations could be avoided.
许多尴尬的情况是可以避免的。
2010年12月听力原文
高考You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping.
如果需要一个安静的环境,你甚至可以只通过耳机收听,并将电视设为静音——也许婴儿正在睡觉。
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
高考His organization makes the best of a bad situation.
他的组织充分利用了不利的形势。
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
六级The US economic situation is going from bad to worse.
美国的经济形势每况愈下。
2013年6月阅读原文
六级However, today is a new era in which taking antibiotics can cause some very dangerous and potentially life threatening situations.
然而,今天是一个新时代,服用抗生素可能会导致一些非常危险和潜在的生命威胁情况。
2017年6月听力原文
高考Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.
尼古拉斯给格里尔斯留下了非常深刻的印象,因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。
2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
六级In this situation, only government can protect the economy as a whole, because most individuals and companies are involved in the self-defeating behavior of self-protection.
在这种情况下,只有政府才能保护整个经济,因为大多数个人和公司都参与了自我保护的自我挫败行为。
2013年6月阅读原文
高考I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.
我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
高考New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
新的大脑研究表明,当我们面对紧张的情况时,大脑的工作方式会有所不同。
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
高考Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.
这种情况导致了要求拆分科技巨头的呼声。
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考研We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousnesss actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.
我们正处在一个没有好的理论来解释意识到底是什么,以及你如何能够建造一台机器来达到这个目的的情况下。
2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
六级Teachers consider learning two languages to be too43for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.
老师们认为对于贫困家庭的孩子来说,学习两种语言是十分必要的,他们相信孩子们已经背负着家庭的重担。
2013年12月阅读原文
四级By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.
在日常生活中与人类互动。
2016年6月阅读原文
高考When he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.
当他读到威胁性的国外形势、不断增加的国债、不断上升的税收、不断下跌的市场、稀缺的住房和癌症时。
2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
高考The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc.
主人处于一种不愉快的境地,这个人很少想到给所有人带来的不便——服务员、管理人员等等。
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
六级But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein.
但在某些情况下确实需要额外的蛋白质。
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
四级Some of these may change order according to the specific situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail.
其中一些可能会根据具体情况或您自己的喜好改变顺序;例如,手写便条可能比语音邮件更具个人色彩。
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
六级When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.
当人们发现他们无力改变一种情况时,他们倾向于接受它。
2015年12月阅读原文
考研"The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation," said USFWS director Daniel Ashe.
美国鱼类和野生动物局局长丹尼尔·阿什(Daniel Ashe)说:“小草原鸡正处于绝望的境地。”。
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级This is similar to what's happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this county.
这类似于煤炭和石油行业正在发生的情况,这种情况助长了该县当前的政治不满情绪。
2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
四级If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to share.
如果没有别的,这种情况给了我和我上大学的儿子一些可以分享的东西。
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
六级similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in competitive situations.
同样,人们认为宽脸的汽车、钟表和手表比窄脸的更具优势,尤其是在竞争激烈的情况下。
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考研with the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in
哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院的朱莉娅·明森(Julia minson)利用眼球跟踪技术得出结论,目光接触可以发出非常不同类型的信息,这取决于具体情况,而目光接触可能是一种联系或信任的信号
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级We don't know how to cope with the situation.
我们不知道如何应付这种情况。
2011年6月听力原文
六级They don't know how to cope with the situation
他们不知道如何应付这种情况
2011年6月听力原文
高考For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations.
例如,网球中的反手技术可以通过比赛或创造有趣的练习环境来学习和提高。
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
高考Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
不负责任地使用灭火器会给其他居民造成危险,并可能导致个人财产损失。
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
六级These factors have converged to create an increasingly impossible situation with many employees overworking to the point of burnout.
这些因素汇聚在一起,造成了一种越来越不可能的局面,许多员工过度工作到了精疲力竭的地步。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级These factors have converged to create an increasingly impossible situation with many employees overworking to the point of burnout.
这些因素汇聚在一起,造成了一种越来越不可能的局面,许多员工过度工作到了精疲力竭的地步。
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
四级Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan.
让他了解米兰的最新情况。
2013年12月听力原文
六级The current situation in American higher education may not last long.
美国高等教育的现状可能不会持续很久。
2015年12月阅读原文
四级Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan
让他了解米兰的最新情况
2013年12月听力原文
高考If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.
如果你需要延长最后期限,只需向教授解释情况。
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
六级We deal with the external factors that impact a person’s situation and outlook.
我们处理影响一个人处境和前景的外部因素。
2016年12月听力原文
六级We deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook.
我们处理影响一个人处境和前景的外部因素。
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
六级When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.
当面对新的形势时,有些人往往会花太多的时间去预测最坏的情况,从而预演自己的失败。
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
高考The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.
流言蜚语的效果因情况而异。
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
六级Both can succeed depending on the specific situation.
根据具体情况,两者都可以成功。
2012年12月听力原文
六级As with many gender gaps, differences in emotionality tend to be small, inconsistent, and dependent on the situation.
与许多性别差异一样,情绪上的差异往往很小,不一致,并且取决于具体情况。
2010年12月阅读原文
考研Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate.
然而,负担得起的住房状况令人绝望。
2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级At various stages in a person's life, different kinds of life insurance are needed for particular situations.
在人生的不同阶段,特定情况下需要不同种类的人寿保险。
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
六级The situation regarding life insurance takes on a different look.
有关人寿保险的情况呈现出不同的面貌。
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
四级The difficult situation finally changed when Aaron moved recently.
当亚伦最近搬家时,困难的局面终于改变了。
2012年12月听力原文
六级We're hearing things like, 'We don't know what the situation will be in six months so let's travel now' ", Ashley Toft, managing director of the U. K. tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Bhutan and Nepal.
我们听到这样的话,“我们不知道六个月后会发生什么情况,所以我们现在就去旅行吧”。K旅游运营商Explore惊讶地发现,印度、不丹和尼泊尔等地的高价旅游最后一分钟预订量有所增加。
2011年6月听力原文
六级situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations.
在情况发生之前,你可以达成谅解,帮助你摆脱对抗。
2011年6月阅读原文
四级One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Alexander Moradi of University of Sussex.
瑟赛克斯大学的Alexander Moradi说,身高下降的原因之一是上世纪80年代的经济形势。
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
四级Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America.
有朝一日,在涉及其他国家的人或北美少数民族成员的情况下,你可能会成为演讲者或听众。
2011年12月听力原文
高考Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
你是否面临着一个看起来无法解决的局面?
2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
高考Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.
也许你正面临一个不可能的局面。
2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
高考When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
当你面对这样一个不可能的情况时,难道你不想要一个快速解决方案和一些立即改变的东西吗?
2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
高考How does the woman feel about James' situation?
这位女士对詹姆斯的处境有何感想?
2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 题设
六级situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid feeling uneasy about the confrontations.
局势将能够达成谅解,避免对对抗感到不安。
2011年6月阅读原文
六级It will improve their financial situation.
这将改善他们的财务状况。
2017年6月阅读原文
六级They could have improved their financial situation and their physical and mental health situation 30 years later.
他们本可以在30年后改善他们的财务状况和身心健康状况。
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
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