四级The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

报告作者指出，美国未能投资基础设施不仅影响房地产市场的健康，也影响我们保持全球竞争力的能力。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States

利用从科学、艺术和技术中获得的每一种可用工具和洞察力来解决未来问题的能力，以及利用当前机会的能力，将有助于他们和美国

2014年6月阅读原文

考研States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

根据最高法院周四的一项裁决，各州将能够迫使更多的人在网上购物时缴纳销售税。这项裁决将使购物者钱包更轻，但对各州来说是一个巨大的财政胜利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.

到目前为止，许多只在一个州或几个州有实体存在的卖家在将货物运送到这些州以外的地址时能够避免收取销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.

它生产大约200万吨盐，运往美国东北部1500多个地方。

2016年12月听力原文

六级The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.

州政府官员对外包计划充满信心。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

但美国研究人员悄悄抱怨预算限制，破冰船比俄罗斯少得多，限制了美国在南极洲的活动范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

尼杰没有意识到他的学校田纳西州立大学的毕业率低得吓人：第一代学生的毕业率只有29%。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

对商业方法权利主张的限制将是一个戏剧性的转变，因为是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年所谓的“州街银行案”的判决中引入了这类专利，该判决批准了一项以汇集共同基金资产为方式的专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

当然，如果每个州都制定自己的规则，那么可能会导致各自为政的法规，对此存在合理的担忧。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

法国和美国都参与了该组织的工作，但法国的数字服务税和美国的回应让人们对国际税收体系的未来产生了疑问。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

美国公共部门唯一年薪远高于25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250, 000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

美国公共部门唯一年薪超过25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.

自1977年以来，我在国外的时间比在美国的时间多得多。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.

政治家们对当今美国大学状况的担忧主要集中在缺乏“现实世界”教育，这意味着为专业和科学事业做准备。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations.

事实上，国家参与社区体育协会这一基本“草根”概念的规划有点荒谬。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究还发现，与白人室友住在一起的黑人学生在整个大学生涯中取得了更高的学业成就。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.

纽约州公园系统希望在未来两三年内的某个时候关闭美国一侧的瀑布，以取代两座有115年历史的石桥，这座石桥允许行人、公园车辆和公用设施进入山羊岛。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

六级If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

丹尼尔·扎哈罗波尔（Daniel Zaharopol）说，如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，都有为他们服务的项目，但这些项目主要围绕着“让这些孩子的成绩提高”，而不是围绕着“让这些孩子获得与更富裕的孩子同样的机会”，该计划的创始人和执行董事。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级"If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of oppor

“如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，有一些项目是为他们服务的，但它们主要围绕‘让我们让这些孩子的成绩提高’，而不是‘让这些孩子获得同样的机会’

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.

在美国，高达百分之四十的食物没有食用，尽管事实上七分之一的美国家庭无法定期获得优质食物。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

在2016总统竞选期间，推特用户在密歇根政治危急状态下分享的网络内容中，几乎四分之一是虚假新闻，据牛津大学报道。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records

美国农业部和食品工业部收集销售统计数据并保持准确记录

2012年12月听力原文

考研State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation.

州政府已经习惯于管理森林，但传统上，他们关注野生动物、流域和娱乐机会。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

该计划由美国鱼类和野生动物局与各州协商，要求破坏栖息地的个人和企业作为其经营活动的一部分，向基金支付款项，用2英亩新的合适栖息地替换被破坏的每英亩。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to strengthen anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal shelters that care for animal fighting

除了这项努力，我们还与动物倡导者、州和联邦立法者合作，在全国范围内加强反虐待法，并支持法律和政策，帮助负担过重的动物收容所照顾动物打架

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the U.S., and until now have only reported minor accidents.

该公司的自动驾驶汽车在美国各州行驶了100多万英里，迄今为止只报告了轻微事故。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented一but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be averted.

并非所有伤亡都能避免一但通过跨地方、州甚至国家边界的协调，官员们希望最坏的情况可以避免。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 2013-16, well-being was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had smartphones.

Twenge和她的同事还发现，在2013-2016年的关键年份，青少年上网、社交媒体和在线阅读新闻的时间更多，而美国有更多年轻人拥有智能手机的年份，幸福感确实最低。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

唯一的主要反对意见来自法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他为《外国人和煽动叛乱法》的国家特权提供了更有力的辩护。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback, that improve an individual's emotional state.

无论如何，笑的行为可能会产生其他类型的身体反馈，从而改善个人的情绪状态。

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.

1968年，美国国会通过了《陪审团选拔和服务法》，开创了陪审团民主改革的新时代。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession – a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States – but an economic expansion.

在过去两年中，进出口数据似乎并没有预示着二次探底衰退——美国经济活动总体水平再次下降——而是经济扩张。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as A H1N1, not seasonal flu.

但在2009年9月下旬，官员们报告说，几乎每个州都有明显的流感活动，几乎所有检测的样本都是新的猪流感，也被称为甲型H1N1流感，而不是季节性流感。

2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.

现在，有几个州正在通过增加新的选择退出法规来收紧法律。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

鲁宾诺夫说，为这一人群中的一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校。他还补充说，大多数第一代大学生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学和通勤州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

此外，其他因素也在给油价带来下行压力：石油输出国组织（OPEC）战略行为的变化、伊朗出口的预计增长、全球需求（尤其是新兴市场需求）的缩减、美国石油消费的长期下降、，以及一些替代品的驱油。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Expanding the three-year option may be difficult, but it may be less difficult than asking Congress for additional financial help, asking legislators for more state support, or asking students even higher tuition payments.

扩大三年制的选择可能很困难，但可能没有要求国会提供额外的财政援助、要求立法者提供更多的州支持或要求学生支付更高的学费那么困难。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states?

瑞典经济学家马格努斯·亨雷克森（Magnus Henrekson）和米凯尔·斯滕库拉（Mikael Stenkula）在2009年的研究中提出了以下问题：为什么欧洲平等主义者中女性高管如此之少(平等主义的)福利国家？

2014年6月阅读原文

考研The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.

奥巴马政府本质上是在宣称，因为它不想实现国会的移民愿望，任何州也不应该被允许这样做。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.

奥巴马政府本质上是在宣称，因为它不想实现国会的移民愿望，任何州也不应该被允许这样做。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

现在，一项新的研究为这场辩论提供了另一个贡献，发现了强有力的证据表明美国青少年的幸福感确实在下降，并认为最有可能的原因是我们给予他们的电子财富

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级[The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).

[这些研究中最新的一项发表在《应用老年学杂志》上，调查了150名康涅狄格州的辅助生活、疗养院和小型安老院（在一些州被称为“董事会和护理院”或“成人护理院”）的居民。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes.

这些研究中最新的一项发表在《应用老年学杂志》上，调查了150名康涅狄格州的辅助生活、疗养院和一些州称为寄宿和护理院或成人护理院的小型住宿护理院的居民。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

另一项实践表明，亚裔美国学生一直渴望参加一项州计划，该计划允许他们在校外参加暑期班以获得高中学分，从而最大限度地增加他们可以参加的荣誉和预科班的数量

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Legislation and court decisions have made it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.

在大多数州，立法和法院判决使父母在家里教育子女在法律上成为可能，每年都有更多的人利用这一机会。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime-treks in Borneo, a sports tour to Barbados-appear to have become almost routine at some state schools.

许多成年人都会考虑在Borneo度过一生的旅程，在一些州的学校里，去巴巴多斯的体育旅行似乎几乎是常规的。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级This state of mind can have an adverse effect on their judgment.

这种心理状态会对他们的判断产生不利影响。

2012年12月听力原文

高考It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

这是一个没有被注意到的变化，尽管它非常重要，一个影响整个国家的精神变化。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The "energy crisis" of 1973-1974 in the United States demonstrated how the price of oil can affect US government policies and the energy-using .

1973-1974年美国的“能源危机”表明了石油价格如何影响美国政府的政策和能源使用。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

在经历了这样的经历之后，动物往往保持被动，即使它能够影响改变——一种他们称之为习得性无助的状态。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.

在去年秋天的佛罗伦萨飓风和迈克尔飓风之后，USPS与州和地方选举委员会合作，以确保缺席投票可用并及时收到。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

如果下班后你躺在床上，对手机上的政治评论感到恼火，或者在考虑如何装修房子的决定时感到压力，那么你的大脑并没有从高度的精神唤醒状态中得到休息。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

在15世纪和16世纪对北美的探险之后的一百多年里，第一批运往现在的美国领土的移民船横渡大西洋。

2015年考研翻译原文

考研Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

温斯顿·丘吉尔（Winston Churchill）曾在珍珠港爆炸案后的走廊上散步，日本特使在这里会见了国务卿科德尔·赫尔（Cordell Hull）。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.

纽约州计划再次关闭尼亚加拉瀑布雷鸣般的水域。

2016年12月听力原文

四级New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of niagara Falls again.

纽约州计划再次关闭尼亚加拉瀑布雷鸣般的水域。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

考研Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.

一旦国家资金被削减，对雾霾的愤怒就烟消云散了。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考At the age of 18, he moved to the united states.

18岁时，他搬到了美国。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

四级They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

它们由个人、私营企业和公司、贷款机构、直接邮寄和电话销售公司、信用局、信用卡公司以及地方、州和联邦政府机构所有。

2013年6月听力原文

六级The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University.

佛罗里达州立大学的阿什比·普兰特（Ashby Plant）说：“他身上的特点与黑人好斗、没有受过教育的种族成见非常矛盾。”。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考Measles, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the united states 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine.

麻疹曾一度每年导致450名儿童死亡，甚至更多儿童致残。14年前，由于MMR疫苗的普遍使用，麻疹在美国几乎被消灭。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012.

作为获得州政府批准出售的一个条件，该公司同意寻求州监管机构的许可，在2012年后运营。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级in a 2012 report,the World Economic Forum found that when it comes to closing the gender gap in"economic participation and opportunity,"the United States is ahead of not only Sweden but also Finland,Denmark,the Netherlands,Iceland,Germany,and the United Kingdom

世界经济论坛（World Economic Forum）在2012年的一份报告中发现，在缩小“经济参与和机会”方面的性别差距方面，美国不仅领先于瑞典，还领先于芬兰、丹麦、荷兰、冰岛、德国和英国

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020, but the still empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to Germany's reputation for efficiency and a continuing drain on city and state resources.

假设一切顺利，机场将于2020年10月开放，但这座空无一人的机场是德国效率声誉的最大障碍，也是城市和国家资源的持续消耗。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

唯一的主要反对意见来自法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他为《外国人和煽动叛乱法》的国家特权提供了更有力的辩护。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.

去年，尽管美国3500所大学遇到了种种麻烦，但仍有来自193个国家的50多万学生涌入。

2015年12月听力原文

六级A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

不过，密歇根州立大学的一项新研究认为，所有学生，包括成绩优异的学生，在课堂上出于非学术目的浏览互联网时，成绩都会下降。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的命令，表示该案将由法院所有12名法官审理，而不是由三名法官组成的典型陪审团审理，它希望评估的一个问题是，它是否应该“重新考虑”其州街银行的裁决。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研"Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

“随身携带一本书”实际上也能起作用，只要你能经常涉猎，那么阅读就成了你暂时浮出水面处理事务的默认状态，然后再放下。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption豁免, sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.

17个州允许父母获得豁免豁免, 有时只是签署一份文件说他们个人反对疫苗。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.

在美国，36个州目前允许对严重罪行判处死刑，如死刑。

2015年12月听力原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder.

在美国，36个州目前允许对谋杀等严重罪行判处死刑。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.

在允许死刑的36个州中，30个允许处决未成年人。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance.

因此，我们因过度工作而变得越不平衡，让我们回到平衡状态的活动就越有价值。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.

几乎每个州都有数百万口灌溉井大大降低了地下水位。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.

仅在美国，每年就有超过1亿部手机被丢弃。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States.

仅在2018年，野火、火山爆发、飓风、泥石流和其他自然灾害就在美国造成了至少490亿美元的损失。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

只有华盛顿有权“建立统一的入籍规则”以及联邦法律先于州法律的宪法原则没有争议。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.

和许多想在美国永久安家的人一起来的是那些不打算留下来的人，他们会赚些钱然后回家。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

该公司似乎已经得出结论，其在佛蒙特州的声誉已经受到严重损害，与该州开战已无可挽回。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.

这项裁决对于在许多州都有业务的大型连锁店来说是一次胜利，因为它们通常已经对网上购物征收销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

此外，有时愤怒前状态与持续状态无关，而是在触发事件发生之前的一种暂时状态。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.

获得奖励的可能性也会产生一种希望的状态——这种状态本身在心理上是值得的。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

和许多第一代学生一样，他就读于一所中等规模的州立大学，他的许多高中同龄人也在就读，他获得了佩尔助学金，并获得了一些小额联邦贷款以支付其他费用。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don't have to.

拥有仓库网络的亚马逊（Amazon.com）也在各州征收销售税，尽管使用该网站的第三方卖家不必这样做。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.

泰勒裁决还宣布陪审团甄选中的性别歧视违反宪法，并命令各州在甄选男陪审员和女陪审员时采用相同的程序。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

虽然你不怎么了解，但美国也是一个石油产品出口大国，每天向大约90个国家出售约200万桶石油产品。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

虽然妇女第一次在犹他州的陪审团任职是在1898年，但直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才使妇女有资格担任陪审员。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.

他们没有完全放弃高等教育，而是选择了入学门槛较低的社区学院或州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

这是因为国会一直设想联邦-州联合移民执法，并明确鼓励州官员与联邦同事分享信息和合作。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

这是因为国会一直设想联邦-州联合移民执法，并明确鼓励州官员与联邦同事分享信息和合作。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The Swedes can certainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear a path for their ambitious female careerists.

瑞典人当然可以从美国吸取教训，为雄心勃勃的女性职业者开辟道路。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级The violence came amid increasing international concern about Islamic State extremists in Libya.

此次暴力事件发生之际，国际社会对利比亚伊斯兰国极端分子的担忧与日俱增。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

四级Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State police officers were among the many stopping by,helping them reach a total of $568.

在Allred意识到这一点之前，新墨西哥州警察就在众多路过的警察中，帮助他们达到了568美元的总收入。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

即将离任的校长约翰·摩根（John Morgan）在周一发给田纳西州摄政系统董事会大学校长的一封电子邮件中表示，一项内部分析显示，每个校区在设施管理方面的支出远远低于该州确定的行业标准。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate — even if the roommate's test scores were low.

在一项研究中，他分析了数千名住在宿舍的俄亥俄州大学新生的数据，发现标准化考试分数高的黑人大学新生如果有白人室友，即使室友的考试分数低，他们的成绩也会更好。

2012年6月听力原文