四级The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

报告作者指出，美国未能投资基础设施不仅影响房地产市场的健康，也影响我们保持全球竞争力的能力。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.

到目前为止，许多只在一个州或几个州有实体存在的卖家在将货物运送到这些州以外的地址时能够避免收取销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.

州政府官员对外包计划充满信心。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

尼杰没有意识到他的学校田纳西州立大学的毕业率低得吓人：第一代学生的毕业率只有29%。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

对商业方法权利主张的限制将是一个戏剧性的转变，因为是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年所谓的“州街银行案”的判决中引入了这类专利，该判决批准了一项以汇集共同基金资产为方式的专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

当然，如果每个州都制定自己的规则，那么可能会导致各自为政的法规，对此存在合理的担忧。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级Regardless of your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective, says Dr.

不管你的偏好如何，如果你已经准备好戒烟，那么突然戒烟会更有效。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.

政治家们对当今美国大学状况的担忧主要集中在缺乏“现实世界”教育，这意味着为专业和科学事业做准备。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations.

事实上，国家参与社区体育协会这一基本“草根”概念的规划有点荒谬。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究还发现，与白人室友住在一起的黑人学生在整个大学生涯中取得了更高的学业成就。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.

纽约州公园系统希望在未来两三年内的某个时候关闭美国一侧的瀑布，以取代两座有115年历史的石桥，这座石桥允许行人、公园车辆和公用设施进入山羊岛。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

考研During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

在2016总统竞选期间，推特用户在密歇根政治危急状态下分享的网络内容中，几乎四分之一是虚假新闻，据牛津大学报道。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation.

州政府已经习惯于管理森林，但传统上，他们关注野生动物、流域和娱乐机会。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to strengthen anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal shelters that care for animal fighting

除了这项努力，我们还与动物倡导者、州和联邦立法者合作，在全国范围内加强反虐待法，并支持法律和政策，帮助负担过重的动物收容所照顾动物打架

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented一but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be averted.

并非所有伤亡都能避免一但通过跨地方、州甚至国家边界的协调，官员们希望最坏的情况可以避免。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

唯一的主要反对意见来自法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他为《外国人和煽动叛乱法》的国家特权提供了更有力的辩护。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback, that improve an individual's emotional state.

无论如何，笑的行为可能会产生其他类型的身体反馈，从而改善个人的情绪状态。

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as A H1N1, not seasonal flu.

但在2009年9月下旬，官员们报告说，几乎每个州都有明显的流感活动，几乎所有检测的样本都是新的猪流感，也被称为甲型H1N1流感，而不是季节性流感。

2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

鲁宾诺夫说，为这一人群中的一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校。他还补充说，大多数第一代大学生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学和通勤州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Expanding the three-year option may be difficult, but it may be less difficult than asking Congress for additional financial help, asking legislators for more state support, or asking students even higher tuition payments.

扩大三年制的选择可能很困难，但可能没有要求国会提供额外的财政援助、要求立法者提供更多的州支持或要求学生支付更高的学费那么困难。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级A stated goal of the Obama administration is to restore a big chunk of this employment, along with the multitude of skills that many of the jobs required.

奥巴马政府的一个明确目标是恢复大部分就业机会，以及许多工作所需的大量技能。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.

奥巴马政府本质上是在宣称，因为它不想实现国会的移民愿望，任何州也不应该被允许这样做。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.

奥巴马政府本质上是在宣称，因为它不想实现国会的移民愿望，任何州也不应该被允许这样做。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

另一项实践表明，亚裔美国学生一直渴望参加一项州计划，该计划允许他们在校外参加暑期班以获得高中学分，从而最大限度地增加他们可以参加的荣誉和预科班的数量

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime-treks in Borneo, a sports tour to Barbados-appear to have become almost routine at some state schools.

许多成年人都会考虑在Borneo度过一生的旅程，在一些州的学校里，去巴巴多斯的体育旅行似乎几乎是常规的。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级This state of mind can have an adverse effect on their judgment.

这种心理状态会对他们的判断产生不利影响。

2012年12月听力原文

高考It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

这是一个没有被注意到的变化，尽管它非常重要，一个影响整个国家的精神变化。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

在经历了这样的经历之后，动物往往保持被动，即使它能够影响改变——一种他们称之为习得性无助的状态。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.

在去年秋天的佛罗伦萨飓风和迈克尔飓风之后，USPS与州和地方选举委员会合作，以确保缺席投票可用并及时收到。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

温斯顿·丘吉尔（Winston Churchill）曾在珍珠港爆炸案后的走廊上散步，日本特使在这里会见了国务卿科德尔·赫尔（Cordell Hull）。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.

纽约州计划再次关闭尼亚加拉瀑布雷鸣般的水域。

2016年12月听力原文

四级New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of niagara Falls again.

纽约州计划再次关闭尼亚加拉瀑布雷鸣般的水域。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

考研Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.

一旦国家资金被削减，对雾霾的愤怒就烟消云散了。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

它们由个人、私营企业和公司、贷款机构、直接邮寄和电话销售公司、信用局、信用卡公司以及地方、州和联邦政府机构所有。

2013年6月听力原文

六级The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University.

佛罗里达州立大学的阿什比·普兰特（Ashby Plant）说：“他身上的特点与黑人好斗、没有受过教育的种族成见非常矛盾。”。

2010年6月阅读原文

考研As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012.

作为获得州政府批准出售的一个条件，该公司同意寻求州监管机构的许可，在2012年后运营。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020, but the still empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to Germany's reputation for efficiency and a continuing drain on city and state resources.

假设一切顺利，机场将于2020年10月开放，但这座空无一人的机场是德国效率声誉的最大障碍，也是城市和国家资源的持续消耗。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

唯一的主要反对意见来自法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他为《外国人和煽动叛乱法》的国家特权提供了更有力的辩护。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

不过，密歇根州立大学的一项新研究认为，所有学生，包括成绩优异的学生，在课堂上出于非学术目的浏览互联网时，成绩都会下降。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的命令，表示该案将由法院所有12名法官审理，而不是由三名法官组成的典型陪审团审理，它希望评估的一个问题是，它是否应该“重新考虑”其州街银行的裁决。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研"Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

“随身携带一本书”实际上也能起作用，只要你能经常涉猎，那么阅读就成了你暂时浮出水面处理事务的默认状态，然后再放下。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance.

因此，我们因过度工作而变得越不平衡，让我们回到平衡状态的活动就越有价值。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.

几乎每个州都有数百万口灌溉井大大降低了地下水位。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

只有华盛顿有权“建立统一的入籍规则”以及联邦法律先于州法律的宪法原则没有争议。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

该公司似乎已经得出结论，其在佛蒙特州的声誉已经受到严重损害，与该州开战已无可挽回。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

此外，有时愤怒前状态与持续状态无关，而是在触发事件发生之前的一种暂时状态。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.

获得奖励的可能性也会产生一种希望的状态——这种状态本身在心理上是值得的。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

和许多第一代学生一样，他就读于一所中等规模的州立大学，他的许多高中同龄人也在就读，他获得了佩尔助学金，并获得了一些小额联邦贷款以支付其他费用。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don't have to.

拥有仓库网络的亚马逊（Amazon.com）也在各州征收销售税，尽管使用该网站的第三方卖家不必这样做。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

虽然妇女第一次在犹他州的陪审团任职是在1898年，但直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才使妇女有资格担任陪审员。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.

他们没有完全放弃高等教育，而是选择了入学门槛较低的社区学院或州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

这是因为国会一直设想联邦-州联合移民执法，并明确鼓励州官员与联邦同事分享信息和合作。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

这是因为国会一直设想联邦-州联合移民执法，并明确鼓励州官员与联邦同事分享信息和合作。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The violence came amid increasing international concern about Islamic State extremists in Libya.

此次暴力事件发生之际，国际社会对利比亚伊斯兰国极端分子的担忧与日俱增。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

四级Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State police officers were among the many stopping by,helping them reach a total of $568.

在Allred意识到这一点之前，新墨西哥州警察就在众多路过的警察中，帮助他们达到了568美元的总收入。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

即将离任的校长约翰·摩根（John Morgan）在周一发给田纳西州摄政系统董事会大学校长的一封电子邮件中表示，一项内部分析显示，每个校区在设施管理方面的支出远远低于该州确定的行业标准。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate — even if the roommate's test scores were low.

在一项研究中，他分析了数千名住在宿舍的俄亥俄州大学新生的数据，发现标准化考试分数高的黑人大学新生如果有白人室友，即使室友的考试分数低，他们的成绩也会更好。

2012年6月听力原文

四级But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.

但与伊壁鸠鲁主义作为放纵生活的现代定义不同（“，放纵 ) 对古希腊人来说，奢侈意味着找到一种平静、平和和、精神放松的状态。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Now, researchers at New Mexico State University preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal.

现在，新墨西哥州立大学的研究人员正在保存这一发现，这一发现被确认为一种类似大象的古代动物。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.

马丁说，该州的设施管理项目团队仍在制定其业务理由，预计将于2月底完成并向公众开放。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

最近的一次是上周在华盛顿特区举行的。学生们通过学校加入一个团队，学校提供志愿者教练，并支付象征性的费用让学生参加地区和州比赛。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.

摩根表示，这些调查结果包括来自该系统13所社区学院、27所技术学院和6所大学的数据，是决定不推进州长比尔·哈斯拉姆（Bill Haslam）为节省资金而提出的国有建筑管理私有化建议的一部分。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.

拥有这些性格特征意味着愤怒前的状态，愤怒是你思想的背景。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial, Morgan wrote to the presidents.

摩根在给总统们的信中写道：“虽然这些数字仍在得到州政府的确认，但我们认为他们可能提出的任何调整都无关紧要。”。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级"While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial," Morgan wrote to the presidents.

摩根在给总统们的信中写道：“虽然这些数字仍在得到州政府的确认，但我们认为他们可能提出的任何调整都无关紧要。”。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.

2006年，该州更进一步，要求该工厂许可证的任何延期必须得到佛蒙特州立法机构的批准。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

实际上，白宫声称它可能会使它不同意的任何其他合法的州法律无效。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

北卡罗莱纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·希霍恩说，但他们学到的技能——如何通过问题进行逻辑思考并组织结果——适用于任何编码语言。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food"—but eating well on a budget.

他感觉很积极，但他会继续写博客，不谈吃得尽可能便宜——“有那么多人处于更糟糕的状态，几乎没有钱花在食物上”——而是在预算内吃得好。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval.

2006年，该州更进一步，要求该工厂许可证的任何延期必须得到佛蒙特州立法机构的批准。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

下次当你陈述你的立场时，为你的主张制定一个论点，并诚实地问自己你的论点是否正确。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考On september 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, "anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine."

1933年9月11日，著名物理学家欧内斯特·卢瑟福（Ernest Rutherford）满怀信心地说：“任何期望这些原子能转化为能量的人都是在胡说八道。”

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Located only a few hours apart, The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing.

田纳西大学和田纳西州立大学相距只有几个小时，值得比较。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs'continuing popularity as heads of state.

正是这种对政治的明显超越，解释了君主作为国家元首持续受欢迎的原因。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.

回到市中心，朝着她的酒店走去，她的大城市朋友们惊讶于事情的转变，他们的大苹果晚餐变成了密西西比州的聚会。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology.

密歇根州的立法者显然希望使该州为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

鲁宾诺夫说：“如果我们能够帮助学生进入更多的此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、方便的场所，让他们更频繁地申请这些学校，并最终入学，我们将提高成功率。”，列举了从大型国立机构到小型私立学校的各种学院。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.

1869年12月，国会任命了一个委员会，负责为新的国务院大楼选址、编制计划和成本估算。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级Some states require parents or a home tutor to meet teacher certification standards, and many require parents to complete legal forms to verify that their children are receiving instruction in state approved curriculum.

一些州要求家长或家庭教师达到教师认证标准，许多州要求家长填写法律表格，以核实其子女是否接受州批准课程的教学。

2013年12月听力原文

考研Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

Mullett，建于1871年至1888年，用于容纳州、战争和海军部门不断增长的员工，被认为是法国第二帝国建筑的最佳范例之一。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研The White House argued that Arizona's laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.

白宫辩称，亚利桑那州的法律与其执法重点相冲突，即使州法律完全符合联邦法规。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

该州认为，法官很难评估快速变化的新技术的影响。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

朱迪·哈伯德是一位饮食和营养专家，他周游全州，在中学和高中演讲。

2016年6月听力原文

四级Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.

阿拉斯加州警局发表声明说，他们逮捕了26岁的阿诺德·德莫斯基。

2017年6月听力原文

四级State arts councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.

州艺术委员会帮助赞助吸引大批旅游消费者的地方工艺美术节。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

有关大学系统和其他州政府部门管理费用的数据将成为州政府官员在审议外包计划细节时使用的商业理由的一部分。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.

如果法案成为法律，到2022年，州议会和委员会将被要求为女性留出50%的董事会席位。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates.

同一项研究发现，俄亥俄州立大学随机分配的跨种族室友在本季度末前分手的频率大约是同一种族室友的两倍。

2012年6月听力原文

六级What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University?

关于俄亥俄州立大学随机分配的跨种族室友，研究发现了什么？

2012年6月听力原文

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

国家,战争,海军大楼,原名,，在十九世纪的最后四分之一和二十世纪的第一个四分之一，即美国作为一个国际大国崛起的时期，设有三个与制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的行政部门。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研And it gives the Western Association of fish and wildlife Agencies, a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress.

它还赋予了西部鱼类和野生动物机构协会（一个由国家机构组成的联盟）监督进展的任务。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006 lament ( ' , 叹惜) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket checkouts fueled obesity.

自从他在2006年发表离奇的悲叹之后，他对国家干预的态度就显得很混乱，叹惜) 超市结账时诱人地摆放的巧克力橙子助长了肥胖。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.

在州一级，他们的影响可能更可怕。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

失去一份工作是痛苦的：你不会带着心中的一首歌跳到就业中心，为从这个慷慨的州获得双倍的收入而高兴。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

为了限制莫纳凯亚望远镜的数量，旧的望远镜将在其寿命结束时被移除，其位置将恢复到自然状态。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级"The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February," Martin said.

马丁说：“该州的设施管理项目团队仍在制定其业务理由，预计将于2月底完成并向公众开放。”。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

一些心理学杂志已经创造了激励机制来提高人们对可复制科学的兴趣，例如，在文章上贴上“开放数据”徽章，明确说明哪里有可用的数据。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

在许多富裕国家，国有部门的平均工资高于私营部门。

2012年考研阅读原文