考研States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

根据最高法院周四的一项裁决，各州将能够迫使更多的人在网上购物时缴纳销售税。这项裁决将使购物者钱包更轻，但对各州来说是一个巨大的财政胜利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

例如，俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会使用沉默来表示双方就讨论的主题达成一致。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

那么，以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢？一个能让我们更有效率吗？更好地完成手头的任务？更快乐的？在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽，以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

今天，关于这个问题有一个严肃的问题：是否应该对处决罪犯设定最低年龄限制？换言之，被定罪的杀人犯在未满18岁时杀人，是否应该被判处死刑？。

2015年12月听力原文

高考It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.

它运行了不到7公里，使人们在往返世界各地时能够避开上面道路上可怕的人群。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

六级Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.

《新闻周刊》对165个国家进行了排名，考察了影响妇女生活的五个方面；法律规定的待遇、劳动力参与、政治权力以及接受教育和医疗的机会。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel

现在，英国一半以上的科研成果都是以开放获取的方式发表的：要么从发表之日起免费提供，要么支付一年或更长时间的费用，以便出版商在进入general rel之前获利

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases, Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.

SC Johnson公共事务总监克里斯托弗·比尔德（Christopher Beard）表示：我们为在绿名单制度下取得的成就感到非常自豪，我们相信我们会在这些情况下获胜，同时承认这是一个难以驾驭的领域。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It was a symbolic act, indicating that under Grune's leadership, Reader's Digest was going to be different.

这是一个象征性的举动，表明在格伦的领导下，《读者文摘》将有所不同。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

最近的一项研究试图通过观察美国《反海外腐败法》（“，FCPA”）下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

最近的一项研究试图通过观察美国《反海外腐败法》下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Under vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores.

在vaillant的研究中，研究人员比较了这些男性的心理健康得分、童年活动得分和童年活动得分。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级If you ask American college women, they expect everything under the sun: in addition to being committed, partners have to be amusing, funny and a friend.

如果你问美国的女大学生，她们期待阳光下的一切：除了承诺之外，伴侣必须是有趣、有趣和朋友。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Under a voice-activated command, you say an address.

在声控命令下，你说出一个地址。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a new administration settles in, some of those supporters might become disillusioned.

在总统竞选期间，巴拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）以其希望和变革的信息组建了一个种族和意识形态多元化的联盟；随着新政府的现实生活逐渐安定下来，其中一些支持者可能会大失所望。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

根据联邦贸易委员会的提议，声称对环境友好的产品制造商将面临更严格的规则，规定如何向消费者宣传这些产品。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.

互动电视广告在过去十年左右一直处于争论之中。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care

《新闻周刊》对165个国家进行了排名，考察了影响妇女生活的五个方面；法律规定的待遇、劳动力参与、政治权力以及获得教育和医疗的机会

2013年12月阅读原文

高考After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

在询问了1000名18岁以下孩子的母亲后，调查发现，在大多数日子里，母亲们从早上7点开始日常工作，到晚上11点左右结束。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Under lobby pressure，George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

在游说团体的压力下，乔治·奥斯本支持农村新建筑，反对城市改造和更新。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.

正是在这种背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆（Elizabeth Denham）对英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）下属的皇家自由医院信托基金（Royal Free hospital trust）做出了谴责性的裁决，该基金将1年的记录移交给了DeepMind。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

在游说团体的压力下，乔治·奥斯本支持农村新建筑，反对城市改造和更新。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

该报告发现，当孩子们11岁开始上中学时，他们已经对自己的网络形象有了更多的了解，并感受到了确保自己的帖子受欢迎的巨大压力。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?

换言之，被定罪的杀人犯在未满18岁时杀人，是否应该被判处死刑？

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.

对于四十岁以下的普通读者来说，很难想象在大多数大城市的报纸上都能找到高质量的艺术评论。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70.

离开董事会最有可能的原因是年龄，因此研究人员将注意力集中在那些70岁以下董事“意外”失踪的案例上。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

例如，根据该计划，该机构表示，只要土地所有者或企业签署了一项恢复草原鸡栖息地的广泛管理计划，就不会起诉无意中杀死、伤害或干扰该鸟的土地所有者或企业。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.

经纪人和时装公司如果雇佣体重指数低于18的模特，可能会支付82000美元的罚款，并将被判6个月监禁。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent" —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.

但目前正在开发的最尖端的工具是“可教代理”（teachable agent）——一个像真实世界的学生一样学习、尝试、犯错误和提问的计算机化角色。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

最多两名五岁以下儿童可以与付费客户免费旅行。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

当单个蚂蚁受到攻击或即将死亡时，它会发出警报信息素，警告蚁群作为防御单位为冲突做好准备。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

但要记住，所有这些变化都来自于科技，而不是家长们想象中的那种想让孩子长在翅膀下的愿望。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级It allows girls under 18 on the runway.

它允许18岁以下的女孩上跑道。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them.

例如，公路天桥必须足够高，以允许携带军用导弹的拖车通过。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The apartments in the elegant towers mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1, 000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast.

例如，位于芝加哥湖岸大道上的优雅塔楼mies的公寓，面积在1000平方英尺以下，比他们在黄金海岸的老邻居的公寓要小。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.

然而，我们对最新事物的迷恋，以及我们对已经变得普遍的事物的低估，可能并且已经将我们引向了各种错误的方向。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.

关于运输生物燃料的新研究已经在进行中。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

但每个人都必须进行癌症筛查的信息已经根深蒂固，以至于当医疗专家建议50岁以下和74岁以上的女性停止乳腺癌筛查时，这在医生、患者和宣传团体中引起了激烈的反应。

2012年12月阅读原文

考研Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

即使在今天，在我们的工业生活中，除了勤俭节约的某些价值观之外，与物质产出相比，从事世界工作的人类交往形式的智力和情感反应很少受到关注。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级One was created in the Ross Sea in 2016, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula—a key krill fishing area.

其中一个保护区于2016年在罗斯海建立，另一个保护区正在威德尔海的广大区域提议建立，第三个保护区正在考虑在南极半岛以西地区建立，这是一个重要的磷虾捕捞区。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

如果所有这些问题的答案都是肯定的，你最好控制你的压力，因为你可能承受的压力比对你有益的压力还要大。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

四级Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

在这种情况下，寻找最“实用”的方法来解决这个问题是很自然的，“主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科”似乎是一些人显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即许多人文学科事实上经常被称为“软”学科，从长远来看，能带来就业和成功。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.

从明年开始，如果银行因不法行为受到调查，高管的任何保证奖金都可能推迟10年发放。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.

任何拍过狗、抚摸过猫、坐在树下喝过一品脱啤酒、送过或收到过一束花、或选择在好天气穿过公园的人都明白这一点。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Well, for three days, you would have to have it under the unlimited mileage conditions, which will work out cheaper for Manchester anyway.

嗯，三天之内，你必须在不限里程的情况下拥有它，这对曼彻斯特来说会更便宜。

2014年6月听力原文

考研From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

从那时起，他的素描以笔名“博兹”出现在《晚报》上，为他赢得了不俗的声誉。

2017年考研阅读原文

高考It was under the apple tree in his backyard.

它在他后院的苹果树下。

2015年高考英语四川卷 答案 选项

四级But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.

但目前的研究开始更加强调我们遗忘的条件，因为它的重要性开始得到更多的重视。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

但根据反贿赂法，必须证明具体利益，如合同或法规的批准。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval for a contract or regulation.

但根据反贿赂法，必须证明具体利益，如合同或法规的批准。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Yet on these and similar formations in deserts around the world, a few fierce plants have adapted to endure under ever-changing conditions.

然而，在世界各地沙漠中的这些和类似的构造上，一些凶猛的植物已经适应了在不断变化的条件下生存。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.

尽管如此，对腰围的重新关注意味着行业团体面临着证明其产品既健康又美味的压力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

57岁的弗拉基米尔·切伯达克（Vladimir Cheberdak）是别林肖森空间站站长，他一边在1820年探索南极海岸的俄罗斯帝国海军高级军官费边·戈特利布·冯·别林肖森（Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen）的画像下品茶，一边说：“你可以看到我们在这里待着。”。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws: the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act.

根据《职业安全与健康法》和《国家劳动关系法》这两部联邦法律，工人有权拒绝某些不安全的工作任务。

2012年12月听力原文

高考At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.

最后——她不知道花了多长时间——她感到脚底踏实。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

当多叶植物受到攻击时，它不会安静地坐着。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

密歇根州在汽车研发方面的主导地位正受到几个州和国家的攻击，这些州和国家希望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors," says economics professor Edward Learner.

机器人继续对蓝领工作产生影响，而白领工作正受到微处理器的攻击，”经济学教授爱德华·勒纳说。

2012年12月阅读原文

高考On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们应邀在星空下的北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏，并会见有趣的当地人。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

高考According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.

根据作者的说法，鱼最有可能在浅水区的河边树木下被发现。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

四级Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

《白雪公主》供所有人使用，但《小矮人》仍受版权保护，因此科内蒂发明了发音相似的角色（“、脾气暴躁的格斯、愚笨的丹）来说明具体的工资登记法原则。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级"Snow White" is available for everyone to use, but the "dwarfs" are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

《白雪公主》供所有人使用，但《小矮人》仍受版权保护，因此科内蒂发明了发音相似的角色——脾气暴躁的格斯、愚笨的达，以说明具体的工资登记法原则。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.

Rideout的团队认为加州秃鹰在野外的平均生存时间现在不到八年。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

根据世界卫生组织的标准，平均国际跑道模型的体重指数（’，BMI）低于16，足以表明饥饿。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

根据世界卫生组织的标准，平均国际跑道模型的体重指数BMI低于16，足以表明饥饿。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.

根据这项计划，个人工作时间减少，以避免裁员。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

他们面临着越来越大的平衡国家预算的压力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Scientists working under the banner "Project Neurice" are seeking varieties of rice that can with-stand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes.

在“Neurice项目”旗号下工作的科学家正在寻找能够承受日益增加的盐分而不丧失吸收能力的大米品种，这种吸收能力使欧洲大米成为西班牙和意大利传统菜肴的理想选择。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

四级He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.

他被困在离地面约10英尺的一根横梁下近一个半小时。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

授权和授权意味着新的管理控制形式，以确保整体业务计划得到遵守，并确保在新的组织下运营变得更有利可图，而不是更少。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

四级One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.

消防员最伤心的事情之一是，他们未能从燃烧的建筑物中营救出一名儿童，因为这名儿童被烟雾和噪音吓坏，躲在床下或壁橱里，后来被发现死亡。

2010年12月听力原文

六级It is clear now that it's a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.

现在很清楚，整个欧洲海岸线消失在水下只是时间问题。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级You have to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the second language, which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.

你必须等待说话者说出相当多的语言，然后再将其转换成第二语言，这会使你的短期记忆承受巨大压力。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级Norms define how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.

规范定义了人们在特定社会的特定环境下“应该”如何行为。

2013年12月听力原文

六级The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

结果表明：在同伴青少年的注视下参与爱荷华州赌博任务的青少年比那些在爱荷华州赌博的青少年有更多的探索行为，从积极和消极的结果中学习更快，并且在任务上取得了更好的成绩

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

从上周六开始，如果连锁店大到不能遵守这一规定，将面临高达2000美元的罚款，因为他们没有在菜单上的显著位置（最好是价格旁边）显示卡路里信息。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考For a time, a few birds survived under human care.

有一段时间，有几只鸟在人类的照料下幸存下来。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

在他出生之日，欧洲见证了宗教戏剧的逝去，以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的激励下新形式的创造。

2018年考研翻译原文

六级But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain circumstances, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.

但是，即使没有能够理解我们的口头命令的设备，研究表明，尽管听起来很奇怪，但在某些情况下，人们经常将人类特征归因于日常用品。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it.

Denham选择将责任集中在NHS信托基金上，因为根据现行法律，这是错误的。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.

它就像身体的免疫系统，在压力下，或由于缺乏营养或运动，免疫系统会被削弱，但它永远不会离开我们。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

根据这项法律，使用不符合政府规定的体重指数的时装模特可能会被处以85000美元的罚款和6个月的监禁。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.

根据这项法律，使用不符合政府规定的体重指数的时装模特可能会被处以8.5万美元的罚款和6个月的监禁。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The thought is certainly enough to keep the pot boiling under parents like Meg, the lawyer-mom, as she tries to help her son choose an essay topic.

这个想法当然足以让像律师妈妈梅格这样的父母为她儿子选择一个论文题目而沸腾。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考But he later said, "those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night."

但他后来说：“这两本书白天是我的伴侣，晚上是我枕头下的伴侣。”

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级Both are similarly priced, and just under $40.

两者的价格相似，略低于40美元。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

四级Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof

找到与自然世界和谐的五种方法步行：打破永久呆在屋檐下的节奏

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion

想象一下，你的邻居中有人违法，法官怀疑整个邻居

2010年12月听力原文

六级Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China's Antarctic operations since the 1980s.

中国微生物学家Yung Yu展示了这座宽敞的建筑，在一个有插图的时间表下，有空桌子，详细描述了自20世纪80年代以来中国南极行动的快速发展。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos.

在树荫下，我开始读到阿莫斯的故事。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

但在目前的体制下，公共部门中的许多人也受到了影响。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.

这就是到2100年，即使各国兑现巴黎最初承诺的减少碳排放量，气温仍将上升多少；这一上升仍可能使沿海城市陷入水下，并导致超过一半的物种灭绝。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 plus drinks per session-care quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect.

他们的顾客约有30名巴黎人，他们每节课只需支付不到2美元的费用，外加酒水，他们很快就能实现智能化(高谈阔论), 慢慢打开和连接。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.

这就像在地毯下刷灰尘一样有效，甚至会让我们生病。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.

众所周知，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴（Napoleon Bonaparte）对18世纪早期烹饪品味的下降不感兴趣，但在娱乐巴黎上流社会的压力下，他也将凯雷姆（Careme）请到了他位于杜伊勒里宫（Tuileries Palace）的厨房。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级This means, of course, that almost all of the books published in the 20th century are still under copyright – and the last century saw more books published than in all previous centuries combined.

当然，这意味着几乎所有在20世纪出版的书籍都仍然受版权保护。在上个世纪，出版的书籍比前几个世纪的总和还要多。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级But a century later, her findings came under scientific criticism.

但一个世纪后，她的发现受到科学批评。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be.

在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

高考Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

许多图像被储存在冰柜中，冰水下，在受损的木船上。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.

在所谓有效的学校里，孩子们在一套严格的规则下学会了自我控制。

2015年12月阅读原文