adj.皮层的，皮质的，有关脑皮层的

The cortex is the outer layer of the brain, responsible for higher functions like perception and thought.
大脑皮层是大脑的外层，负责感知和思考等高级功能。
Damage to the sensory cortex can result in loss of certain senses, such as touch or hearing.
感觉皮层的损伤可能导致某些感觉丧失，如触觉或听觉。
Neuroscientists study the intricate connections within the cerebral cortex to understand cognition and consciousness.
神经科学家研究大脑皮质内的复杂连接，以理解认知和意识。
The prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in decision-making and impulse control.
前额叶在决策和冲动控制中起着关键作用。
Cortical plasticity allows the brain to reorganize and adapt in response to injury or new experiences.
皮层可塑性使大脑能根据伤害或新体验进行重组和适应。
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) helps researchers map the activity in different regions of the cerebral cortex.
功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)帮助研究者描绘大脑皮层不同区域的活动。
The motor cortex controls voluntary movements, while the somatosensory cortex processes touch sensations.
运动皮层控制自愿动作，而体感皮层处理触摸感觉。
Epileptic seizures often originate in the temporal lobe of the cortex, causing uncontrolled electrical activity.
癫痫发作通常起源于大脑皮层的颞叶，导致无法控制的电活动。
Cortical thickness and surface area can vary across individuals, reflecting differences in brain development.
大脑皮层厚度和表面积在个体间可能有所差异，反映大脑发育的不同。
Cortical neurons communicate with each other through specialized structures called synapses, facilitating rapid information transfer.
大脑皮层神经元通过称为突触的专业化结构相互交流，促进信息快速传递。