六级The absence of rigorous discipline.

缺乏严格的纪律。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.

正如所料，我得到了一个严厉的惩罚，但我现在明白了为什么我需要纪律。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

六级By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.

通过努力组织和标记文件，以便其他人能够理解它们，科学家们变得更有条理、自律性更好，从而避免以后的混乱。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

管教技巧因教育程度而异：8%的研究生学历者表示他们经常殴打自己的孩子，而高中学历或以下的人这一比例为22%。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most common topics they discussed included kids' sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems and day care and preschool.

他们讨论的最常见的话题包括孩子的睡眠、营养、纪律、行为问题以及日托和学前教育。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.

相反，重点是利用这项研究的结果，就隐性性别偏见展开有意义的对话，无论是在部门层面、机构层面，甚至是学科层面。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考This one requires a bit of discipline.

这需要一点纪律性。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills - and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此，当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时，他们会在思维技能和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

第二，长期以来，青少年体育项目一直被认为对青少年的心理社会发展很重要，它提供了学习重要生活技能的机会，如合作、纪律、领导和自我控制。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills-and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此，当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时，他们会在思考技巧和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.

市场已经失去信心，认为欧元区的经济体，无论是弱是强，总有一天会趋同，这要归功于共享单一货币的原则，这使得没有竞争力的成员国无法快速解决贬值问题。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Most of them did not have any sense of discipline.

他们大多数人没有任何纪律感。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Moreover they site several advantages: alleviation of school overcrowding, strengthen family relationships, lower dropout rates, the facts that students are allowed to learn at their own rate, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems.

此外，他们还发现了一些优势：缓解学校过度拥挤、加强家庭关系、降低辍学率、允许学生以自己的速度学习、提高动机、提高标准化考试分数和减少纪律问题。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Even if Steel does happen to be among that tiny minority, says Bostock, it's “pretty irresponsible to suggest that 20-hour days are simply a question of discipline for the rest of us.

Bostock说，即使Steel确实是其中的一小部分，“认为每天20小时对我们其他人来说只是一个纪律问题是非常不负责任的。”。

2020年09月六级真题（第2套）

四级The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.

维持纪律的有效词汇通常由向学术权威提供建议的学生来执行。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级“In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music.

Isaac Stem说：“在日本，一个竞争最激烈的社会，纪律比我们强。”孩子们每天都准备在包括音乐在内的许多领域测试自己的极限。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.

当西方音乐在第二次世界大战后来到日本时，这种音乐不仅成为他们日常生活的一部分，而且也成为了一门学科。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children.

精神病学家(精神病专家) 与年长父母一起工作的人说，成熟可以成为养育孩子的一种资产。年长的父母更体贴，少用体育锻炼，花更多的时间陪伴孩子。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Fortunately there are still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!

幸运的是，仍然有一些社区——通常是较小的城镇——学校保持纪律，家长们坚持标准，宣称：“在这个家庭里，某些事情是不能容忍的——它们根本没有被做！

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.

罢工和停摆的残酷纪律教会了双方尊重彼此的力量，理解公平谈判的价值。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.

正如1853年访问这里的一位英国委员会成员所报道的那样，“美国男孩有了一颗被彻底的学校纪律所准备的心，很快就发展成为了一名熟练的工人。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.

人们对历史方法的兴趣较少来自于对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性的外部挑战，而更多来自于历史学家之间的内部争论。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.

社会科学方法论必须适应一个以历史来源而非当代世界的当务之急为主导的学科。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.

“技术主义谬误在自然科学中也很常见，它错误地将学科视为一个整体及其技术实施的某些部分。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.

人类学是一门以田野调查为导向的学科，在分析中广泛运用了比较方法。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities.

几个世纪以来，法律研究一直被公认为欧洲大学的一门基本知识学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.

法律是一门鼓励负责任的判断的学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题