六级The absence of rigorous discipline.

缺乏严格的纪律。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.

因此，学科不仅垄断了知识的生产，而且垄断了知识生产者的生产。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级The collaborative trend is true across scientific disciplines.

跨科学学科的合作趋势是真实的。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级As a poet, Ted Hughes had an acute sensitivity to the way in which constraints on self-expression, like the disciplines of metre and rhyme (韵律), spur creative thought

作为一名诗人，特德·休斯对自我表达的约束方式有着敏锐的敏感性，比如韵律和韵律(韵律), 激发创造性思维

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

在这种情况下，寻找最“实用”的方法来解决这个问题是很自然的，“主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科”似乎是一些人显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即许多人文学科事实上经常被称为“软”学科，从长远来看，能带来就业和成功。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.

正如所料，我得到了一个严厉的惩罚，但我现在明白了为什么我需要纪律。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

考研No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.

没有一门学科像人文学科那样对专业精神充满热情。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

管教技巧因教育程度而异：8%的研究生学历者表示他们经常殴打自己的孩子，而高中学历或以下的人这一比例为22%。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most common topics they discussed included kids' sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems and day care and preschool.

他们讨论的最常见的话题包括孩子的睡眠、营养、纪律、行为问题以及日托和学前教育。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.

人们有相当多的理由担心，美国在这些基本学科方面落后于其他发达国家。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines

美国在STEM学科方面落后

2010年12月阅读原文

六级As a consequence, they lag behind other disciplines.

因此，他们落后于其他学科。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.

相反，重点是利用这项研究的结果，就隐性性别偏见展开有意义的对话，无论是在部门层面、机构层面，甚至是学科层面。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考This one requires a bit of discipline.

这需要一点纪律性。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.

这些都是过时的学科：22%的美国大学毕业生现在主修商业，而历史专业只有2%，英语专业只有4%。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills - and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此，当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时，他们会在思维技能和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

第二，长期以来，青少年体育项目一直被认为对青少年的心理社会发展很重要，它提供了学习重要生活技能的机会，如合作、纪律、领导和自我控制。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills-and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此，当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时，他们会在思考技巧和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.

市场已经失去信心，认为欧元区的经济体，无论是弱是强，总有一天会趋同，这要归功于共享单一货币的原则，这使得没有竞争力的成员国无法快速解决贬值问题。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But when our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eight different countries began to review what was known, we were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done, including one we ourselves completed on language divers

但是，当我们来自六个不同学科和八个不同国家的多元化研究团队开始审查已知情况时，我们震惊地发现，之前只有十几项研究已经完成，包括我们自己完成的一项关于语言潜水员的研究

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Most of them did not have any sense of discipline.

他们大多数人没有任何纪律感。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math).

在我们这个时代的美国，巨大的教育挑战已经变成了加强STEM学科（科学、技术、工程和数学）教学的努力。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines

人们有相当多的理由担心，美国在这些基本学科方面落后于其他发达国家

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves.

人文学科的资金严重不足，不仅政府和基金会，学术机构本身也是如此。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Moreover they site several advantages: alleviation of school overcrowding, strengthen family relationships, lower dropout rates, the facts that students are allowed to learn at their own rate, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems.

此外，他们还发现了一些优势：缓解学校过度拥挤、加强家庭关系、降低辍学率、允许学生以自己的速度学习、提高动机、提高标准化考试分数和减少纪律问题。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run

在这种情况下，寻找最“实用”的方法来解决这个问题是很自然的，“主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科”似乎是一些人显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即许多人文学科事实上经常被称为“软”学科，从长远来看，能带来就业和成功

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Even if Steel does happen to be among that tiny minority, says Bostock, it's “pretty irresponsible to suggest that 20-hour days are simply a question of discipline for the rest of us.

Bostock说，即使Steel确实是其中的一小部分，“认为每天20小时对我们其他人来说只是一个纪律问题是非常不负责任的。”。

2020年09月六级真题（第2套）

四级The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.

维持纪律的有效词汇通常由向学术权威提供建议的学生来执行。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级“In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music.

Isaac Stem说：“在日本，一个竞争最激烈的社会，纪律比我们强。”孩子们每天都准备在包括音乐在内的许多领域测试自己的极限。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.

当西方音乐在第二次世界大战后来到日本时，这种音乐不仅成为他们日常生活的一部分，而且也成为了一门学科。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children.

精神病学家(精神病专家) 与年长父母一起工作的人说，成熟可以成为养育孩子的一种资产。年长的父母更体贴，少用体育锻炼，花更多的时间陪伴孩子。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem: “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

在这种情况下，人们很自然地会寻找最“实用”的解决方法：对一些人来说，“主修一门旨在为你找到工作的学科”似乎是显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即人文学科中许多以“软”为特征的学科实际上往往会带来就业和成功。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Associating, he adds, is the ability to make idea-producing connections by linking concepts from different disciplines.

他补充道，联想是通过将不同学科的概念联系起来，建立产生想法的联系的能力。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

考研Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.

学校的气氛、时间表和纪律往往过于有限，无法让他有足够的时间对被要求做的工作进行独立评估。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Fortunately there are still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!

幸运的是，仍然有一些社区——通常是较小的城镇——学校保持纪律，家长们坚持标准，宣称：“在这个家庭里，某些事情是不能容忍的——它们根本没有被做！

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.

罢工和停摆的残酷纪律教会了双方尊重彼此的力量，理解公平谈判的价值。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.

正如1853年访问这里的一位英国委员会成员所报道的那样，“美国男孩有了一颗被彻底的学校纪律所准备的心，很快就发展成为了一名熟练的工人。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.

人们对历史方法的兴趣较少来自于对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性的外部挑战，而更多来自于历史学家之间的内部争论。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.

社会科学方法论必须适应一个以历史来源而非当代世界的当务之急为主导的学科。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.

“技术主义谬误在自然科学中也很常见，它错误地将学科视为一个整体及其技术实施的某些部分。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political, science, psychology, and sociology.

社会科学学科包括地理、经济学、政治学、科学、心理学和社会学。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.

人类学是一门以田野调查为导向的学科，在分析中广泛运用了比较方法。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities.

几个世纪以来，法律研究一直被公认为欧洲大学的一门基本知识学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.

法律是一门鼓励负责任的判断的学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题