六级In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

在去年发表的一项研究中，心理学家创造了“工作场所远程压力”一词，用来描述员工立即回复电子邮件的冲动，以及将电子邮件回复给老板、同事或客户的强迫性想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者在页面上对同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读，包括涉及人类基本问题的文本，关于文本的辩论可以在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.

从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。

2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文

考研We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

我们需要形成集体行动、控制污染企业的进步政策，以及推动变革的积极公民。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.

一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

六级Researchers have already begun to use smartphones in social scientific research, either to query people regularly as they engage in their normal lives or to record activity using the device's built-in sensors.

研究人员已经开始在社会科学研究中使用智能手机，或者在人们正常生活中定期查询，或者使用智能手机内置的传感器记录活动。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）写道：“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

2016年考研阅读原文

六级There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work.

英国有三十多所大学积极参与高级研究培训和商业化工作。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not.

从理论上讲，互动广告可以吸引观众的注意力，而30秒的广告则不然。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.

毕竟，这位科学家正在进行严肃的研究，以揭示物理世界的本质。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Not everyone wants a driverless car now—and no one can get one yet—but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly engaged.

现在并不是每个人都想要一辆无人驾驶汽车，也没有人能得到一辆，但在那些对他们开放的人中，每个年龄组都有类似的参与。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

但该研究警告说，真正处于危险之中的是那些极端参与上述三种行为的青少年。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

例如，丰田汽车（Toyota Motor）通过一场相对快速且精心策划的社交媒体响应活动，减轻了今年早些时候召回危机造成的一些损失，其中包括在Twitter和社交新闻网站Digg等网站上直接与消费者接触。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级Those who engaged in activities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone, did not show such improvements.

那些在社交团体或独自从事智力上不具挑战性的活动的人并没有表现出这样的进步。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

公司在创造循环经济中扮演着重要角色，在循环经济中，从提取新资源中产生的价值越来越少，而从更好地利用我们已有的资源中产生的价值越来越多，但他们也必须让客户参与这一过程。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.

同时从事咨询业务的家具制造商Steelcase对17个国家的12000名工人进行了一项新的研究，发现确保员工参与的最佳方式是让他们对工作地点和方式有更多的控制权，这可能意味着让他们不必与他人合作做任何事情。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steel case, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are "engaged" is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberati

同时从事咨询业务的家具制造商Steel case对17个国家的12000名工人进行了一项新的研究，发现确保员工“参与”的最佳方式是让他们对工作地点和方式有更多的控制权，这可能意味着自由

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

苏皮奥斯说，遵循基于古代智慧的10条黄金法则可以引导我们走上美好生活的道路，在这条道路上，我们不再以旁观者的身份生活，而是成为一个积极参与、快乐的人。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

我们发现，当我们教参与者提问“如果”时？你怎么能？没有人会知道答案的问题会引发探索，他们在下一次展览中进行了更好的探究− 提出更多的问题，进行更多的实验，更好地解释他们的结果。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called "preferential looking"—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

和猫一样，婴儿似乎也在进行所谓的“优先观看”——看有趣或不寻常的事物的时间比他们认为正常的事物要长。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20, 000 people.

该地区正在进行为期多日的地震和海啸演习，约有20000人参加。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important 一 not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technolog

这就是围绕立方体卫星的社会责任文化变得重要的地方一 不仅仅是为了确保物理风险最小化，而是为了让更大的社区参与预测和管理技术不太明显的后果

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors," says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn's Wharton School.

然而，同样可以促使人们以建设性的方式做出更多努力的动机也可以促使人们更有可能从事不道德的行为，”宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院副教授莫里斯·施韦策（Maurice Schweitzer）说。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant ( ' , 除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

联合利华最近为其Axe除臭剂开展了一场互动活动（“，除臭剂), 这使得观众的平均参与时间超过了三分钟。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

联合利华最近为其Axe除臭剂开展了一场互动活动(除臭剂), 这使得观众的平均参与时间超过了三分钟。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

医疗事故赔偿金确实推高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事防御性医疗，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级As the nation moves further into the Obama presidency, will politically engaged young people continue to support the president and his agenda, or will they gradually drift away?

随着国家进入奥巴马总统任期，从事政治活动的年轻人会继续支持总统及其议程，还是会逐渐远离？

2010年6月阅读原文

六级"What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently, because you're looking for things you want to capture, that you may want to hang onto," Dehl explains. "That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more."

Dehl解释说：“我们发现，实际上你对世界的看法略有不同，因为你在寻找你想要捕捉的东西，你可能想抓住它们。”这会让人们更多地参与到体验中，并且他们更喜欢体验。”

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者对同一页上的同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读一包括涉及基本人类问题的文本一关于文本的辩论可以解决问题

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior".

高中时地位最高的人，以及小学时最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能从事危险和危险的行为”。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

结果表明：在同伴青少年的注视下参与爱荷华州赌博任务的青少年比那些在爱荷华州赌博的青少年有更多的探索行为，从积极和消极的结果中学习更快，并且在任务上取得了更好的成绩

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged.

一个人所使用的刺激的确切类型没有智力投入那么重要。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared better.

他们中的大多数人都与潜在的捐赠者接触，因为回答感兴趣的捐赠者问题的项目表现更好。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term "workplace telepressure" to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

在去年发表的一项研究中，心理学家创造了“工作场所远程压力”一词，用来描述员工立即回复电子邮件的冲动，以及将电子邮件回复给老板、同事或客户的强迫性想法。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing brain games.

提高你的分析能力的一个有趣的方法是通过玩脑力游戏来吸引他们。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级A gamification strategy that is not sufficiently thought through or well tailored to its players may engage people for a little while, but it will not motivate people in the long term.

一个游戏化策略如果没有经过充分的思考，或者没有为玩家量身定做，可能会吸引人们一段时间，但从长远来看，它不会激发人们的积极性。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

例如，丰田汽车（Toyota Motor）今年早些时候通过一场相对快速且精心策划的社交媒体响应活动减轻了召回危机造成的部分损失，其中包括努力在Twitt等网站直接与消费者接触

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.

花哨的包装有助于吸引新烟民。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

能够参与社交的机器人有助于缓解孤独感和认知功能，但机器人本身不必直接参与，它可以作为人类交流的中介。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.

这项发表在《神经精神病学和临床神经科学杂志》上的研究发现，从事编织和钩针等手工艺的人患轻度认知障碍和记忆力丧失的几率降低。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.

他们聘请大学本科生向高中生教授计算机科学，而高中生反过来就这一主题对中学生进行指导。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people's reward-seeking or competitive spirits.

长期以来，公司、营销人员和教师一直在寻找有趣的方式来吸引人们追求回报或竞争的精神。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Compared with early generations we spend more and more time working and have less and less free time to engage in leisure pursues.

与早期的几代人相比，我们工作的时间越来越多，从事休闲活动的自由时间越来越少。

2014年6月听力原文

六级In particular, we engage in two types of comparison.

特别是，我们进行了两种类型的比较。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

最近的报告发现，与不同种族的学生同住可能会减少偏见，迫使学生建立更多种族差异的友谊。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级As the nation moves further into the Obama presidency, will politically engaged young people continue to support the president and his agenda, or will they gradually drift away

随着国家进入奥巴马总统任期，从事政治活动的年轻人会继续支持总统及其议程，还是会逐渐远离

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships

最近的报告发现，与不同种族的学生同住可能会减少偏见，迫使学生建立更多种族差异的友谊

2011年6月阅读原文

四级When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

当这种流动中断时，我们会感到供应短缺和价格上涨的痛苦，同时，当我们在世界市场上购买最廉价的能源和在世界各地进行能源贸易时，我们会获得巨大的经济利益。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级It is engaged in product design

它从事产品设计

2011年12月听力原文

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sue

医疗事故赔偿确实提高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事“防御性医疗”，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do.

编辑尤其如此，他们天生就热衷于参与他们所做的一切。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.

虽然它们听起来效率高、成本低，但最近的一项研究表明，它们并不有效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能参与或坚持使用它们。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors," says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn's Wharton School

然而，同样可以促使人们以建设性的方式做出更多努力的动机也可以促使人们更可能从事不道德的行为，”宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院副教授莫里斯·施韦策（Maurice Schweitzer）说

2012年6月阅读原文

六级No wonder only 13% of employees worldwide feel engaged in their occupation.

难怪全世界只有13%的员工觉得自己在从事自己的职业。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Engage them in more meaningful activities.

让他们参与更有意义的活动。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级It is something people all engage in.

这是人们都参与的事情。

2012年6月听力原文

四级They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.

他们正在记录为什么教学是一种富有成效的学习方式，并为年轻人设计创新的教学方式。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级You see, writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you're learning in a more physical way.

你看，手写迫使你以一种更实际的方式参与你正在学习的内容。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级In writing about their own experiences many applicants slip into clichés, thus failing to engage the reader.

在写自己的经历时，许多申请者陷入了陈词滥调，因此无法吸引读者。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics (物流) have all been reporting better than expected results

从事航运、卡车运输、铁路货运、配送和物流的公司(物流)XA0都报告了比预期更好的结果

2011年12月阅读原文

六级There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work

英国有三十多所大学积极参与高级研究培训和商业化工作

2011年12月阅读原文

六级It is engaged in product design.

从事产品设计。

2011年12月听力原文

六级But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

但该研究警告说，真正处于危险之中的是那些极端参与上述三种行为的青少年。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more.

这会让人们更多地参与到这种体验中，并且他们更喜欢这种体验。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didn't.

拍照的人比不拍照的人更享受这种体验，并说他们更投入。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级” questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit —asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results.

“在场的人都不知道答案的问题会引发探索，他们在下一次展览中进行了更好的探究——提出更多的问题，进行更多的实验，并对结果做出更好的解释。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级“That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more.

“这让人们更加投入到体验中，他们往往更喜欢这种体验。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级“Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged.

“想想你想拍什么也会让你更投入。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级One group was left undistracted while the other had to engage in a conversation using a speakerphone.

其中一组人没有被打扰，而另一组人则不得不使用扬声器进行对话。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists（活跃分子）and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done.

自去年12月报告发布以来，市长、社区活动家(活跃分子）各种家长教师协会就其有效性展开了激烈的斗争：关于城市西部边缘的钢铁铸造厂的罪行，关于工会工作与儿童健康的关系，以及关于应该做什么（如果有的话）。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite possibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.

只要随机问一个学生他或她正忙于做什么，很有可能，你会得到的答案是他或她正在准备某种证书。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics (物流) have all been reporting better than expected results.

从事航运、卡车运输、铁路货运、快递、，

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级“The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation.

“保持良好血液循环的最好方法是通过使用大脑，”他说，“认真思考并参与对话。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capital income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming.

事实上，其中一个因素与人均收入关系最为密切(人均收入) 一个国家从事农业的人口比例。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.

一个突破(突破) 据在米兰附近伊斯普拉的欧洲经济共同体科学实验室从事太阳能实验的资深欧洲经济共同体科学家称，如果欧洲经济共同体在这一领域的研究工作能够适度增加，那么为欧洲经济共同体（EEC）提供太阳能的工作可以提前20年。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming.

事实上，其中一个因素与人均收入关系最为密切(人均收入) 一个国家从事农业的人口比例。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine.

例如，假设你正在从事科学医学研究。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such as attention and memory.

研究人员已经证实，当人们在精神上投入时，大脑会发生生化变化，从而使其能够更有效地进行认知活动(认知的) 注意力和记忆等领域。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.

同一研究所的代理所长吉恩·科恩建议，老年人应该单独和集体进行心理和身体活动。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize (获利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females.

数以百万计的人开始从事各种有氧运动，全国各地发展了数千家健康水疗中心来利用这些活动(获利) 关于这一新兴的健身兴趣，尤其是女性的有氧舞蹈。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.

哈佛医学院教授T.Berry Brazelton说：“游戏是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Americans generally are engaged for a period of about one year, if they are planning a wedding ceremony and a party.

如果美国人计划举行婚礼和派对，他们通常会订婚一年左右。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

与此同时，当我们在世界市场上购买最实惠的能源，并在世界各地进行能源贸易时，我们将获得巨大的经济利益。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级When we're not online, where we spend four months annually, we're engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.

当我们不上网的时候，我们每年要花四个月的时间，我们会忙于上网的压力工作。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级“Innovators engage in these mental activities regularly,” Mr. Gregersen says.

Gregersen先生说：“创新者经常参与这些心理活动。”。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Soupios says following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

苏皮奥斯说，遵循基于古代智慧的10条黄金法则可以引导我们走上美好生活的道路，在这条道路上，我们不再以旁观者的身份生活，而是成为一个积极参与、更快乐的人。

2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people’s reward-seeking or competitive spirits.

长期以来，公司、营销人员和教师一直在寻找有趣的方式来吸引人们追求奖励或竞争的精神。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are “engaged” is to give them more control over where and how they do their work―which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.

同样从事咨询业务的家具制造商Steelcase对17个国家的12000名工人进行的一项新研究发现，确保员工“参与”的最佳方式是让他们更多地控制自己在哪里以及如何工作——这可能意味着解放他们，使他们不必与他人合作做任何事情。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级In a 2011 study, researchers led Dr. Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed a random(随机的) sample of 1,321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively(在认知方面) normal, about the cognitive activities they engaged in late in life.

在2011年的一项研究中，罗切斯特梅奥诊所的研究人员Yonas Geda博士随机采访了一名(随机的) 1321名年龄在70-89岁之间的人的样本，其中大多数人具有认知能力(在认知方面) 正常的，关于他们晚年从事的认知活动。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.

这项发表在《神经精神病学与临床神经科学杂志》上的研究发现，那些从事针织和钩编等工艺的人患轻度认知障碍和记忆力丧失的几率降低。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Those who engaged in activities that were not intellectually challenging either in a social group or alone, did not show such improvements.

那些在社会群体或独自从事智力不具挑战性的活动的人没有表现出这样的进步。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

和猫一样，婴儿似乎也会进行所谓的“优先观察”——看有趣或不寻常的事情的时间比他们认为正常的事情长。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级When parents engage in play with their children, it builds a wall against the harmful effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says.

该学院表示，当父母与孩子玩耍时，会筑起一堵墙，抵御包括贫困在内的各种压力的有害影响。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级And kids really learn better when they’re actively engaged and have to really discover things.

当孩子们积极参与并必须真正发现事物时，他们会学得更好。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Students of color are more engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.

当有色人种学生在学习中看到自己时，他们会更加投入，并获得更好的成绩。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级One widely accepted psychological definition of boredom is“the distasteful experience of wanting, but being unable, to engage in satisfying activity.

无聊的一个广泛接受的心理学定义是“想要但无法从事令人满意的活动的令人厌恶的经历。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities.

其他许多处境同样不利的人选择不从事犯罪活动。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.

尽管如此，威廉姆斯的诉讼指控赌场知道他“无助地沉迷于赌博”，故意“引诱”他“从事违背他的意愿的行为”。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题